2025-2026年台湾花莲高一上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _____at all．

A. none   B. nothing

C. no one   D. anything

2、The long lasting cold current has brought ________ winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States．

A. the longer   B. the longest

C. a longer   D. a long

3、If you keep practicing your son in football, he _________to be a famous player.

A.wants B.hopes C.wishes D.promises

4、The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．

A． put down     B． tear down

C． hand down   D． bring down

5、________ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．

A．Having shown     B．To be shown

C．Having been shown   D．To show

6、--- How old can you guess your new English teacher is？

--- It’s hard to say．But I guess him to be _________ between 35 and 40.

A． anything   B． anywhere

C． anybod      D． anyway

7、 —Will you come over to Beijing next summer?

—I’d like to, but my family ______ London that summer.

A. are visiting  B. are to visit

C. will be visiting  D. will visit

8、The manner _________ a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so _______ polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.

A.in which; be B.where; be C.which; being D.in which; being

9、_____, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

A. Absurd as might it sound

B. As it might sound absurd

C. As absurd it might sound

D. Absurd as it might sound

10、 ______her dark sunglasses, the star wasnt recognized by crazy fans.

A. Hiding behind   B. To hide behind

C. Hide behind   D. Hidden behind

11、I’d rather stay at home watching the football match ________ on TV tonight than go out with you.

A．live B．alive C．lively D．living

12、He ________ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.

A．gave in

B．gave up

C．gave away

D．gave out

13、He ________ into the habit of smoking at the age of 14.

A． formed   B． fell   C． went   D． came

14、I ________ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.

A. have phoned   B. had phoned

C. have been phoning D. was phoning

15、We hope to join hands together and look forward to ________ brighter future.

A.不填 B.the C.an D.a

16、While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _______of praying in a historic church that was built in the early 12th century.

A.favour B.motivation C.equality D.privilege

17、The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.

A．in terms of

B．on behalf of

C．on top of

D．on account of

18、Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop   B. they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop   D. had they got to the bus stop

19、Thanks to drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, South Korean TV dramas have attracted____ wider audience．

A．the; the B．a；a  C． a; the D． a; /

20、Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.

A. encouraging

B. to encourage

C. having encouraged

D. encouraged

21、   (CNN) — No matter how you like your hot dogs prepared, with mustard (芥末酱), ketchup or chili, we can all agree on one thing — hot dogs have become part of American culture. And this year, more than ever, hot dogs are red hot; in March zksq, the data firm IRI reported that sales were up by as much as 127% ,and that was well before grilling season started. But while hot dogs may feel “all-American,” they’re something else.

Also known as the frankfurter (法兰克福熏肠), this specific style of cased sausage was originally thought to be from the town of Frankfurt-am-Main in Germany, but hot dog historians argue that sausage culture, native to Eastern Europe and, particularly Germany, has no specific town of origin.

“A good number of the early Germans came from the Palatines, which is a general area surrounding the actual city of Frankfurt, explains Dr. Bruce Kraig at Roosevelt University in Chicago. Frankfurt, Kraig said, refers to the region of origin, though the actual food does not necessarily come from Frankfurt itself.

The traditional German hot dog, when it arrived in the United States, was a mixture of both pork and beef; the all-beef hot dog, as we now know, takes its roots from Jewish-American butchers, who, due to Jewish restrictions in food choice, chose not to use pork in their meat mixture.

Brought over by German immigrants in the mid-1800s, hot dogs began their path into the American time spirit in New York City. Hot dog carts (手推车), where they were a natural fit for the sandwich-loving New Yorkers, who already preferred to eat on the go, were easy to spot on the street. “Germans have sausage culture, so they eat sausage from butcher shops,” Kraig said. “The moment they appeared with the first German immigrants, Americans became crazy with the German idea of sausage eating on the street.”

【1】What can we learn about American hot dogs?

A.They are gaining more popularity.

B.They are red hot in all seasons.

C.They are cooked in American way.

D.They had their origin in America.

【2】Why are hot dogs known as frankfurter?

A.People think they originated in Frankfurt.

B.All-beef hot dogs have a German tradition.

C.They are consumed much more in Germany.

D.Sausage culture is deeply rooted in Europe.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Hot dogs are traditional German food.

B.Hot dogs arrived in America in the 1800s..

C.Germans eat hot dogs from butcher shops.

D.Hot dogs have become part of American life.

【4】Which can serve as the best title of the passage?

A.Hot dogs — all American.

B.What is behind hot dogs?

C.Americans love hot dogs.

D.What are hot dogs made of?

22、Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman^ need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.

Brighton

Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water’s edge for a dip.

Bournemouth

Located a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.

Blackpool

On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.

Southend

On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.

【1】Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?

A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.

B. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.

C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.

D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.

【2】Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?

A. Blackpool.   B. Bournemouth.

C. Briton.   D. Southend.

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.

B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.

C. People crowded into the water’s edge at Briton for a quick swim.

D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.

23、Lerik, a mountainous region in southern Azerbaijan, is famous for being home to an unusually high concentration of centenarians (百岁老人).

According to Azer Tag, Azerbaijan’s state news agency, there was once a time when Lerik was home to over 500 centenarians, about one percent of its entire population. That number decreased to about 100 out of around its 63, 000 citizens, and to just over 20 today. The sharp decrease in the number of centenarians is mainly associated with modern life, such as pollution, processed foods and stress.

Still, Lerik’s reputation as a land of longevity (长寿) lives on through its history and centenarians like Shirali Muslumov. Without him, it wouldn’t have been included in the map of the world. That Muslumov died in 1973 is a documented fact, but he claimed to have been born in 1805, which made him 168 years old, 52 years older than the world’s verified oldest man, and 46 years older than the oldest woman ever known.

Shirali Muslumov was Lerik’s most famous centenarian ever. He received congratulatory letters from the likes of Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh, and attracted the attention of Harvard physician Alexander Leaf, who visited Lerik in 1973 to learn the secret of his longevity. He discovered a 117-year-old farmer, who still worked in the fields and a 108-year-old sheep-keeper.

Unfortunately, the fame of longevity seems to have done Lerik more harm than good. It opened the mountainous region to the outside world. Although fresh produce, and locally produced dairy products and meat are still available, they’re now overshadowed by chocolate bars and other sugary drinks, as well as vodka and other alcoholic drinks.

It was never clear if lerik owed the longevity of its citizens to one single thing, or a combination of factors (因素) like a carefree life, fresh mountain air or clean diet, but something seems to have changed in recent decades, although people here still do their best to prevent their reputation from disappearing.

【1】The figures listed in paragraph 2 are mainly intended to show ________.

A．why centenarians prefer to live in Lerik.

B．why the population of Lerik drops abruptly.

C．the harmful effect of modern life on longevity.

D．the high concentration of centenarians in Lerik.

【2】What contribution did Shirali Muslumov make to Lerik?

A．He introduced a new lifestyle to it.

B．He promoted it to the whole world.

C．He turned it into a tourist attraction.

D．He helped bring its produce to a larger market.

【3】What can be learned about Shirali Muslumov from paragraph 4?

A．He was invited to Harvard University for a visit.

B．He was internationally famous during his lifetime.

C．He was visited by Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh.

D．He was still working in the fields when he was 117.

【4】What will the following paragraph most probably talk about?

A．Changes that have taken place in Lerik.

B．Why people in Lerik try to keep their reputation.

C．What was the life of people in Lerik like in the past.

D．Factors that contribute to the longevity of people in Lerik.

24、It is reported that half the world’s forests have already been destroyed. This widespread destruction is due to deforestation (采伐森林). Deforestation is the removal of a forest or group of trees where the land is later transformed to a non-forest use. Cutting down trees is necessary for man’s survival. However, deforestation has a number of negative effects on the environment and needs to be controlled.

There are two main purposes for cutting down trees and one of them is to use the trees as resources. Essential items like paper, furniture and charcoal are all made from trees. Deforestation is also carried out to clear land for farming and to make room for roads and houses. As the population grows, more of the forest has to be cleared.

Although deforestation is necessary up to a point, it has some negative effects on the environment. Firstly, cutting down forests destroys animal habitats, leaving them with no place to live in. Deforestation also allows erosion to occur, which leaves the land easy to landslides and makes it difficult for plants to grow there. Finally, the removal of trees also worsens air pollution. Trees act as natural air filters that change carbon dioxide into oxygen. When they are removed, carbon dioxide can build up and pollute the atmosphere. Hence, it is obvious that deforestation harms the environment.

Due to the harm deforestation causes, it is necessary to control it. There are a number of ways to do this. One of them is to make better use of farming land. That means we do not need as much land for farming, and hence do not need to cut down so many trees. There must also be laws to limit deforestation and these laws must be enforced strictly. On top of that, reforestation must be carried out systematically. This method involves planting new trees and plants in areas where deforestation has occurred to replace what was destroyed.

To sum up, although deforestation must be carried out, it can harm the environment and must be controlled. Beyond a certain point, this damage to the environment cannot be fixed. Hence, we should do our best to make sure that the damage is never too great to fix.

【1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．How people get farmland.

B．What trees mean to human beings.

C．Why people carry out deforestation.

D．What effect deforestation has on environment.

【2】What consequence may deforestation bring to animals according to the text?

A．Homelessness.

B．Extinction.

C．Disease.

D．Wars.

【3】According to the text, how can we control the harm of deforestation?

A．By replacing new trees.

B．By banning deforestation.

C．By passing laws to limit farmland.

D．By making the best of farmland.

【4】What may be the worst result if deforestation is beyond control?

A．Carbon dioxide will pollute the atmosphere.

B．There will not be any forest left in the world.

C．The damage to the environment will be beyond repair.

D．People will have no trees as resources for essential items.

25、My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a ________ we cherish（珍惜）and still talk about from time to time.

The sun was setting and the night was quickly approaching. My daughter ________ it first-a spider（蜘蛛）was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that ________ our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t ________ of the spider.

Instead, she ________ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this ________ of mature, a very simple thought ________ me. I had lost the track of ________ I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there. But, the truth was that we were ________ having fun. We hadn’t saved the world or _____ the newest most expensive toy. However, I believe that by ________ this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.

What we had done was to spend time together and ________ the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the ________ of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how precious our ________ amount of time is on this planet and how we should ________ to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the best things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.

【1】

A．memory

B．freedom

C．composition

D．purpose

【2】

A．remembered

B．imagined

C．watched

D．noticed

【3】

A．built

B．decorated

C．surrounded

D．reached

【4】

A．tired

B．afraid

C．careful

D．fond

【5】

A．secretly

B．anxiously

C．nervously

D．delightfully

【6】

A．wonder

B．feature

C．rule

D．power

【7】

A．knocked

B．moved

C．hit

D．hurt

【8】

A．event

B．space

C．spider

D．time

【9】

A．normally

B．simply

C．fluently

D．independently

【10】

A．made

B．found

C．bought

D．offered

【11】

A．sharing

B．gaining

C．possessing

D．providing

【12】

A．do

B．appreciate

C．handle

D．discuss

【13】

A．story

B．quality

C．end

D．circle

【14】

A．limited

B．former

C．extra

D．distant

【15】

A．forget

B．want

C．stop

D．choose

26、假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。 请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 正在认真备考；

2.学医学专业；

3.报考理由。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。