1、 Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.
A.arisen; handling B.arising; handled
C.rising; handled D.risen; handling
2、The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move.
A. will leave B. is leaving
C. was leaving D. has left
3、The book by the psychology expert teaches you how to find is causing the stress in your life.
A. referring to; which B. refer to; that
C. referred to ; what D. referred to ; how
4、Henry can't attend the party______at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party_____at Marie's house tomorrow.
A.held; being held
B.to be held; to be held
C.to be held; held
D.being held; to be held
5、 They reached the top of the mountain__________ they could see the highway wandering before them.
A. which B. why
C. whose D. where
6、As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______scenes of my childhood.
A.caught up B.called up
C.caught on D.called on
7、—You’ve been watching TV too long. Have a rest.
—________. But there is nothing like the 2022 World Cup.
A.Why bother?
B.What for?
C.You got me there.
D.You said it.
8、Not what you say but what you do can _______ your true self and valuable qualities.
A.bring out
B.give out
C.smooth out
D.turn out
9、After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better ____ to the math problem.
A. access B. way
C. approach D. aspect
10、Hopefully, in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ____________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.develop B.have developed
C.will develop D.will have developed
11、--- I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
12、Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s,but it cost ______ his.
A.as much twice as B.twice as much as
C.much as twice as D.as twice much as
13、____ a peasant boy of no more than seventeen, who was badly wounded.
A. Seated in the corner was
B. Was seated in the corner
C. In the corner was seating
D. In the corner was seated
14、We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
15、Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.
A. one B. each
C. some D. any
16、— I’ve never seen you so rude!
— I _____ something I shouldn’t have, but I didn’t mean that.
A. have said B. had said
C. did say D. was saying
17、We should prevent such a silly mistake from ______ again.
A.occurring
B.to occur
C.to be occurred
D.from being occurred
18、The newly-built tower, _______beyond imagination, is called “ The First Tower in Asia”
A.eighty-five feet as tall as
B.as eighty-five feet tall as
C.as tall eighty-five feet as
D.as tall as eighty-five feet
19、 Pablo is a(n) person. At parties, he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place.
A. conservative B. enthusiastic
C. sensitive D. Stubborn
20、As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.
A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a
21、My mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.
As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very happy and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.
To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!
Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.
The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.
An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.
I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.
As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success.
【1】In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly ________.
A. to show how one communicates effectively
B. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversation
C. to give her high opinion of his communication skills
D. to give an example of those who have the power of quiet
【2】By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ________.
A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quiet
B. try harder to prevent herself from talking too much
C. find out other reasons why she should talk less
D. survey people in other areas who talk little
【3】Which of the following best describe the writer’s character?
A. Kind but pessimistic.
B. Selfless but proud.
C. Loving and active.
D. Stubborn and sensitive.
22、The International Painting Contest on Google’s homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: clean water, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.
Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this year’s Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place.”
Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,” describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使……生动)her drawing.
“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”
She created a whole world around the device—one populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.
Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete,’’ Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. “Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”
Along with having her artwork featured on Google’s homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.
On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldn’t be awake when her art first went online at midnight.
“I have school-tomorrow, so I can’t stay up late,” she told the paper.
【1】 What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The winner and her work in the painting contest.
B. The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.
C. The painting contest of Google’s homepage in 2015.
D. The water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.
【2】According to the passage, we know that______.
A. Audrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplined
B. a water-cleaning device was made in the contest
C. $50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhang’s name
D. Zhang’s piece was printed in all major newspapers
【3】The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_____”.
A. put up with B. 1ook for ward to
C. breakaway from D. focus attention on
23、Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate and automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.
【1】Why was SocialRecall developed?
A.To identify people.
B.To meet friends.
C.To organize events.
D.To take photos.
【2】What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.How the app was created.
B.What makes the app popular.
C.How the app functions.
D.What people can do with the app.
【3】How does SocialRecall help people with prosopagnosia?
A.By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones.
B.By collecting information previously entered in the phone.
C.By providing the information of a person when they first meet.
D.By showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face.
【4】What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A.It may put people’s privacy at risk.
B.It has caused unintended consequences.
C.It can prevent some communication disorders.
D.It’s praised by users for its protective measures.
24、Here’s how Father’s Day is celebrated in some countries around the world.
Australia
Its Father’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of September. It’s said that it chose September because the time when much of the world observes Father’s Day was already too full of holidays. The day is typically spent in showering Dad with cards and gifts in much the same way as we do in America.
Sweden
It celebrates Father’s Day on the second Sunday in November. Norway, its neighbor, does the same. This year their Father’s Day falls on Sunday, November 14. The tradition originally came from the American Father’s Day observance and was celebrated in June, but businesses advocated that the holiday be moved to November, a typically slow month for the economy. Because of this, Father’s Day gifts are so attractive and popular.
Germany
Its Father’s Day always falls on a Thursday in May. This year, it was celebrated on Thursday, May 13. It’s a national holiday, and in most areas of the country the following Friday is as well, so many celebrate with a 4-day weekend filled with outdoor Father’s Day activities.
Russia
Russia’s Father’s Day began as a celebration for soldiers, which then became a holiday specially for men. Over time, the celebration of men has evolved into the country’s modern Father’s Day. Because it has much to do with soldiers, the holiday is known as Defender of the Fatherland Day, and is celebrated annually on February 23rd with activities that many men participate in.
【1】Which country celebrates Father’s Day in a similar way to America?
A.Sweden.
B.Germany.
C.Australia.
D.Russia.
【2】Why did Sweden move Father’s Day from June to November?
A.It wants people to spend more.
B.It can have more time to celebrate.
C.Norway observes it in November.
D.There’re too many holidays in June.
【3】What do we know about Russia’s Father’s Day?
A.It falls on the same day as another holiday.
B.It affected Germany’s Father’s Day.
C.It has a 4-day celebration each year.
D.It was rooted in honoring soldiers.
25、When I was in my late twenties, I was diagnosed with stomach cancer. Doctors operated and told me to hope for the best. I returned to Japan, where I was working, and tried to forget about it. The tumors(肿瘤)returned a year later, this time in my _________ . After a long search, the surgeons found a new _________ to remove them, but I knew this was, again, perhaps only a(n) _________ fix. I was a mess for the next six months.
Then I met a man who changed my _________ . Dr. Derek Roger had spent 30 years researching why some people in difficult situations become depressed, while others _________ . He taught me everything he’d learned, and as I started applying it, my _________ quieted down, even though my situation didn’t change. In fact, the cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively _________ in my liver. But I no longer worry about it.
The process starts with understanding that stress is caused not by other people or _________ events, but by your reactions to them. Pressure is not stress. But the former is transformed into the latter when you add one factor: constant worrying, a(n) _________ to keep rethinking past or future events, while ____________ negative emotion to those thoughts. Constant worrying is ongoing and ____________ ,damaging your health, productivity, and well-being. Being ____________ in the past or the future also takes us away from the present, making us unable to complete the work ____________ on our plates.
While struggling with cancer, it took me a couple of years to train myself. But ultimately it worked. My stress levels went down, my health improved, and my career ____________ .More heartening, I discovered that everything Derek had taught me could be taught to others, with ____________ results.
【1】
A.stomach
B.liver
C.brain
D.lung
【2】
A.procedure
B.evidence
C.component
D.direction
【3】
A.positive
B.temporary
C.innovative
D.controversial
【4】
A.confidence
B.constitution
C.approach
D.phenomenon
【5】
A.remember
B.depend
C.persevere
D.apologize
【6】
A.curiosity
B.excitement
C.satisfaction
D.anxiety
【7】
A.stable
B.gentle
C.severe
D.gradual
【8】
A.emergency
B.perfect
C.regular
D.external
【9】
A.occasion
B.tendency
C.decision
D.opportunity
【10】
A.persuading
B.managing
C.attaching
D.overcoming
【11】
A.destructive
B.tolerable
C.shallow
D.progressive
【12】
A.talented
B.weak
C.abundant
D.drowned
【13】
A.finally
B.currently
C.generally
D.heavily
【14】
A.died down
B.made up
C.passed by
D.took off
【15】
A.unwanted
B.similar
C.natural
D.likely
26、请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
As the art of writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is boasting as long a history as that of China itself. It is one of the highest forms of Chinese art, serving the purpose of conveying thoughts while also showcasing abstract beauty of lines.
According to the new curriculum recently issued by the Ministry of Education, calligraphy education is required in primary and middle schools. Calligraphy education will not only focus on developing students’ ability to write Chinese characters, but also involve traditional Chinese culture and calligraphy appreciation.
Many people support this practice. The primary and middle schools should attach importance to the art of producing beautiful handwriting using pens or brushes. At the same time, provided with appropriate calligraphy education, students can understand the rich connotation (内涵) and cultural value of Chinese calligraphy.
However, some people think it is out of fashion for students to practise calligraphy, because in many cases, we don't have to write Chinese characters thanks to the invention of computers.
(写作内容)
1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;
2. 你是否支持书法教育进学校课堂?请说明理由(不少于两点)
(写作要求)
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
(评分标准)
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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