2025-2026年黑龙江黑河高二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、A flood of corrupt officials(贪官) have been punished in China, which shows the government’s determination to fight ____ corruption ____ the end.

A. against ; to B. with ; in

C. for ; by D. against ; at

2、Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ______ died.

A. eventually   B. willingly

C. unexpectedly   D. disappointedly

3、_____ he promised that he wouldn’t be late， he didn’t arrive until the end of the party

A. Since   B. Although

C. Because   D. Until

4、—What do you think of Richard Clayderman’s concert?

—Fantastic. His perfect performance ________ the audience.

A. shocked   B. killed   C. invited     D. promised

5、He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.

A. plays   B. played

C. had played D. has been playing

6、You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．who

7、Studying Tom’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s.

A. those   B. ones

C. any D. all

8、--- How do you instruct your students to dip into their studies after class?

--- Well. I often accompany them as much as I can, _____ most of the headteachers in our school.

A. so do   B. as have

C. so are   D. as do

9、—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Olympic Games?

—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.

A．Of course

B．It depends

C．Don’t mention it

D．By no means

10、 Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interest.

A. no matter who B. no matter whom

C. whoever D. whomever

11、The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家) —Nelson Mandela, ______once said, “I learned that courage was not the _______ of fear, but the triumph over it.”

A. who; absence B. whom; presence

C. that; absence D. whom; present

12、Thanks to drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, South Korean TV dramas have attracted____ wider audience．

A．the; the B．a；a  C． a; the D． a; /

13、_________ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.

A. Buried   B. Having buried

C. Being buried  D. To be buried

14、Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without  an apology.

A. accidentally   B. carelessly   C. deliberately   D. clumsily

15、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.

A． for fear of   B． in defense of

C． by means of D． in reaction to

16、The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.

A．where

B．whether

C．how

D．when

17、There are no __________ displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.

A.temporary B.permanent C.personnel D.persuasive

18、--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?

--- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict   .

A. economy   B. medicine   C. self-control   D. patience

19、This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.

A. reflects   B. instructs

C. resembles   D. shapes

20、---Have you heard that Tom Smith was fired?   

--- It’s not surprising at all, that’s________ he never finishes any work the boss arranged .

A．why

B．that

C．because

D．for

21、A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics(陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.

While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.

"We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity," said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being."

Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经传导物质) known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.

According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones(荷尔蒙)associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.

The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain," she says. "When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life."

"I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century," said Bondil. " Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA."

【1】What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?

A. They can cheer people up.

B. They can reduce physical activity.

C. They can slow down our life pace.

D. They can increase levels of art appreciation.

【2】How do museum visits affect people?

A. Stop them concentrating on pain.

B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.

C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.

D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.

【3】What does the last paragraph suggest?

A. Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.

B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.

C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.

D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A. Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.

B. Happy chemical helps to lift mood.

C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.

D. Cultural activities will promote health.

22、If you’re new to America, or looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the most amazing dog parks in the country.

Point Isabel Regional Shoreline in Richmond, Calif.

This 23-acre park gives dogs enough space for wandering about off the leash (狗链) and making friends with other members of the doggie community. Humans have the opportunity to fish, hike and bike with ease. The view is beautiful off the San Francisco Bay.

Elm Creek Reserve Dog Park in Maple Grove, Minn.

This fenced 29-acre off-leash park offers tracks through forests and open fields northwest of Minneapolis. Winter visitors can go skiing with their pets. They can try dog-sledding, or skijoring, a sport where dogs over 30 pounds pull humans on skis. Spring and summer brings a chance for long walks. It seems like a completely different park, depending on the season.

Fort DeSoto Paw Playground and Beach in Tierra Verde, Fla.

Dogs get oceanfront action at this spacious park near St. Petersburg, with a dog-friendly beach, where pets can swim freely, or go after a Frisbee (飞盘) across the sand. There are also separate fenced areas for small and large dogs and a shower.

Freedom Barks Dog Park in Medford, N.J.

Dogs can get quite a workout in this 20-acre park with specialized training equipment, like an A-frame, plank and jump set, which is similar to a horse steeplechase. There’s a lot for dogs to play with and a lot to teach them. One day you can make them excellent service dogs.

【1】Why do dog owners take their pets to Point Isabel Regional Shoreline?

A．To let them socialize.

B．To teach them rescue lessons.

C．To help them form good habits.

D．To increase their physical activities.

【2】Where might a dog owner go if he is a skiing fan?

A．Freedom Barks Dog Park.

B．Elm Creek Reserve Dog Park.

C．Point Isabel Regional Shoreline.

D．Fort DeSoto Paw Playground and Beach.

【3】What is special about Freedom Barks Dog Park?

A．It has a dog-friendly beach.

B．Dogs must be kept on leash.

C．It provides service dogs for visitors.

D．Dogs can get well trained there.

23、A

Attractions

Do you：

◆Love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future?

◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?

◆Like to enjoy peaceful, informal recreation within the Park?

Aims

The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembroke shire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.

Activities

We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.

We keep an eye on planning applications, Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like­minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective. We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.

Benefits

◆Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.

◆All members receive our regular News and Views.

◆Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.

◆A discount is available on Friends items for sale.

◆Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved. If interested, please complete the Application Form at www. fpnp.org. uk.

【1】Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?

A. To build massive complexes for public amusement.

B. To prevent possible damages to the National Park.

C. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.

D. To sponsor publications and projects in local schools.

【2】One of the benefits for members of Friends is to ________.

A. have Friends' goods free of charge

B. visit any place not open to the public

C. take part in work parties if they want to

D. give talks in their fields on current issues

【3】The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ______.

A. raise money for the Friends organization

B. join the Friends organization and be members of it

C. work as managers for Pembrokeshire National Park

D. enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park

24、Multiple measures have been taken to fight food waste, but a young man is making a big difference with technology.

Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called Clear Your Plate. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI, students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or charity meals which will be donated to children in poor rural areas. Liu and his team launched the Clear Your Plate campaign in November, 2020 for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons.

The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a canteen. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation. They then launched a campaign later that year.

“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest psychological challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” said Liu. Now, they have achieved their goal, and the mini-program has more than five million registered users.

“We hope that our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu said. “Through the campaign, we hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges.”

【1】What can we infer about the Clear Your Plate campaign?

A．It was started in 2020.

B．It is the best way to avoid food waste.

C．It is aimed at supporting the poor people.

D．It is very popular among young people.

【2】What inspired Liu Jichen to develop the mini-program?

A．His experience in a canteen.

B．His research on empty plates.

C．His interest in collecting cards.

D．His worry about food shortage.

【3】What plays a key role in Liu Jichen’s success?

A．Confidence.

B．Enough funds.

C．Wide support.

D．Advanced technology.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Fighting against Food Waste

B．An Excellent Young Inventor

C．Clearing Your Plate with Technology

D．The Important Role of Mini-programs

25、Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a_________ of ours.

The most exciting part of the journey started with a_________ ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were_________ to get on a train from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to rush around the station to_________ the ship. We had a tough time_________ a taxi to make it.

Once we got onto the ship we_________ it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was tight quarters. The_________ was very small. The shower was a spout(喷头) _________ to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷酒) yourself, _________ the rest of the room.

The week-long ship ride was full of_________. There were people from different _________ speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes for fun. Then there were high winds--so high that the buses couldn't run because they might_________. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to_________ our fight home.

While we loved the more_________ parts of the trip, our real passion was in the unexpected--the missed rides, the_________ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the_________.

Sometimes people are so_________ that it scares them to do something different. Yet when they do_________ their comfort zone, the different experiences that they once thought were_________ are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person's eyes, being open to adventure--this is how you create_________.

【1】

A．topic

B．goal

C．game

D．tip

【2】

A．bus

B．ship

C．train

D．taxi

【3】

A．returning

B．stopping

C．trying

D．agreeing

【4】

A．catch

B．search

C．avoid

D．equip

【5】

A．approaching

B．finding

C．choosing

D．offering

【6】

A．promised

B．explained

C．realized

D．remembered

【7】

A．hotel

B．bathroom

C．spout

D．sink

【8】

A．pointing

B．flowing

C．suited

D．connected

【9】

A．along with

B．next to

C．apart from

D．but for

【10】

A．complaints

B．chances

C．conflicts

D．adventures

【11】

A．nationalities

B．guides

C．careers

D．aspects

【12】

A．blow over

B．float up

C．slow down

D．break up

【13】

A．make

B．inform

C．delay

D．cancel

【14】

A．adventurous

B．challenging

C．beneficial

D．predictable

【15】

A．modern

B．large

C．crowded

D．empty

【16】

A．fights

B．islands

C．languages

D．winds

【17】

A．relaxed

B．comfortable

C．disappointed

D．negative

【18】

A．take control of

B．get close to

C．get out of

D．come up with

【19】

A．meaningful

B．common

C．simple

D．scary

【20】

A．power

B．passion

C．effect

D．possibility

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last year, I went to Los Angeles for a holiday after I won the Vans U.S. Open of Surfing championship. It was a sunny day, with a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. I went outside and climbed up onto the roof for a break. I sat and watched people swimming in the sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I saw a series of three or four big waves heading toward the shore. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis many times before. They were heading at speed towards the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.

Without thinking, I ran down into the street, grabbing my bodyboard on the way. I shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguard. My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the beach.

When we got down there, we discovered the waves had pulled two boys into the open sea.

I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency — I'd never been trained as a lifeguard — but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.

Tom and I dived into the water. It took us 10 minutes to locate them. When we finally reached them, they were barely able to stay afloat, their heads bobbing up and down in the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn’t have been able to stay there much longer. Tom and I held the boys and pulled them over our boards.

注意

1. 续写词数应为150左右。

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

We began pushing them back to the shore, but the waves were getting stronger.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When we arrived at the hospital, the two kids were in better condition.

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