2025-2026年广西梧州高一下册期末英语试卷带答案

1、It suddenly ____ her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen.

A.occurred B.hit C.striked D.inspired

2、-- -You should have thanked her before you left.

-- - I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A.to do B.to

C.doing D.doing it

3、He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.

A. being turned down B. to turn down

C. to be turned down D. turned down

4、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

A.since B.if C.as D.while

5、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．when

6、She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.

A.was not used to, used to B.used to, was not used to

C.did not used to, got used to D.was not used to, get used to

7、Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is ________by a willingness to learn.

A.bewildered B.balanced

C.delighted D.presented

8、It is too cold outside, so we decided to watch television at home ______ go for a walk.

A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.or rather

9、It is impossible to avoid ________ by advertisements in a modern society.

A.to be influenced B.being influenced C.influencing D.influenced

10、He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.

A.while B.as C.whether D.when

11、It might have ________ your notice but it was under your nose all the time.

A.quit B.ignored C.escaped D.refused

12、I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party personally, but I will let my wife go, ______.

A.anyhow B.however C.though D.therefore

13、I'm considering buying a dictionary, ______ is a great help in our study.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．as

14、Relaxed and unhurried, he__________ that he would walk through the narrow streets of Tangier. Only in that way would he be able to read the omens. He knew it would require a lot of patience, but shepherds know all about patience.

A. resolved B. sensed

C. applied D. reminded

15、Walking is cheap, safe, enjoyable and environmentally friendly. ________, it is good for us.

A.If so B.On the other hand C.In a word D.To give an example

16、With the advantages________，home﹣made mobile phones have_________in recent years.

A.recognized； taken off

B.recognizing； taken on

C.recognized； taken up

D.recognizing； taken in

17、Continuing violence could ________ the progress towards reform.

A.hold on B.hold out C.hold on to D.hold up

18、I didn't mean ________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.

A．eat

B．ate

C．eating

D．to eat

19、Can you lend me the book ________ you were reading this morning？

A. that B. what

C. whose D. who

20、They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it  B. which    C. that    D. what

21、Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

A. Take B. To take

C. Taking D. Taken

22、My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.

A.which B.what C.that D.whether

23、Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.

A.causing B.being caused C.caused D.having caused

24、______ it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.

A.Since B.When C.Once D.After

25、Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned

26、   My neighbor Orlando is a Paramedic(急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was time to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didn’t realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.

Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and hi s partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.

This isn’t humble brag(吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.

【1】What can we know about the writer and Orlando?

A.They once had a conflict. B.They are always ready to help each other.

C.They favor shoveling snow together. D.They signed a favorable agreement.

【2】Who saved the boy before it was too late?

A.The writer. B.The boy’s parents.

C.Orlando and his partner. D.Orlando and his wife.

【3】What does the writer intend to tell us?

A.Never ask for trouble. B.One cannot always be lucky.

C.Don’t lose heart in an emergency. D.No favor is too small.

27、   You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.

Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province

Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.

Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang

Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.

Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province

Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.

Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province

If you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.

【1】What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?

A. Hike in terraces.

B. See houses of a foreign style.

C. Go hunting with the locals.

D. Learn about houses built on stilts.

【2】Where can you admire the houses like castles?

A. In Baoshan Stone City. B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.

C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D. In Xijiang Miao Village.

【3】What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?

A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.

B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.

C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.

D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.

28、What makes us human？Is it our thoughts？Our emotions？Our behavior？

All of these things make us who we are，but at the center of it all lies the genome — the genes inside our bodies that determine everything from our hair color to our intelligence. But if we could change our genome，would we still be human？

Recently，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully“edit”a human embryo（胚胎）and remove a genetic mutation（变异）that would have led to heart disease. This was achieved with the help of CRISPR-a gene — editing tool that allows scientists to edit the genome by cutting，changing or adding to parts of it.

Scientists involved in DNA editing are certain about the good of their work，and hope that in the future，diseases could simply be“edited out”.

However，others aren't so sure. People are worried that the science could be used not only to remove life-threatening illness，but also to make a“perfect”baby whose DNA has been chosen to improve its intelligence or other qualities. They say that this is a shallow way of thinking about raising children.

“It makes you think about who we are as people，and it makes you ask if humans should use the kind of power…that is changing human evolution（进化），”Jennifer Doudna of the University of California said.

Still，others worry that DNA editing could be turned into an expensive service that would only be available to the people who could afford it. That might mean the rich would be given another advantage in a world where they already have plenty of them.

“You could find wealthy parents buying the technology for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,”Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics and Society, said.

【1】Why are the questions asked in Paragraph 1?

A．To attract the readers' interest.

B．To seek answers from the readers.

C．To show those things aren't important.

D．To correct our understanding of human beings.

【2】Which of the following will Jennifer Doudna most probably agree with？

A．Having a perfect baby is not so good for the family.

B．Life-threatening illnesses should be removed before birth.

C．DNA editing might cause unexpected problems to humans.

D．DNA editing may enlarge the gap between the rich and the poor，

【3】What does the underlined word“them”most probably refer to？

A．Advantages.

B．Expensive services.

C．Perfect children.

D．Qualities

【4】What's the author's attitude towards DNA editing？

A．Disappointed.

B．Doubtful.

C．Positive.

D．Objective.

29、   Raised by grandparents, Nikki was 17 years old when she secretly went to the University of Kentucky under cover of darkness. It was 2009, and the advice of her late grandmother Sue echoed in her head as she drove: Leave. Go to college. And do not let anybody from the bigger, wider world think they’re better than you.

Sue died when Nikki was 9. The opioid (鸦片) addiction had already broken out in eastern Kentucky by then. And in Nikki’s mind the drug problem turned into a drug crisis (危机) shortly after Sue’s death, when her family went from sleeping with the screen door unlocked to buying new doors - without glasses, which could be broken by thieves. Around that time, Nikki went to a birthday party, only to find her friend’s mother passed out on the toilet, surrounded by vomit (呕吐物) and pill bottles.

In high school, her teacher asked her classmates what they wanted to be in future. Nikki knew by then that both her safety and her economic fortunes lay far from her hometown. But her grandfather, Curt, wanted her to stay home, thinking Nikki should become a nurse, and that the community college would be enough.

The night she ran away, Nikki stopped halfway because she was shaking too hard to drive. She’d been planning the move her entire senior year, secretly applying for scholarships and saving $800 by working at a comic-book store. But she hadn’t ever set foot on a university, and she worried about her grandfather, who had never lived alone. She’d waited for him to fall asleep, and when she imagined him waking to an empty house the next morning, her shaking turned to loud cry. Nikki cried so hard that she vomited. Then she wiped herself off and drove directly to college.

A decade later, Nikki, now 28,, has become one of the leading voices on the opioid crisis in rural America —where, about 20 years later, treatment remains scarce even as deaths caused by overuse of opioid increase. In many rural places, neighbors turn on one another rather than placing the blame on the pharmaceutical (制药的) companies creating such serious situations.

The crisis has killed over 800,000 Americans, but the government hasn’t provided effective solutions, let alone a level of funding that could stop the crisis. However, Nikki has figured out a way to offer treatment to people in need. While the program she’s developed is still small and new, its results are promising, and it appears to be copied in other states. Her aim is to help people with opioid addiction, rather than just locking them up.

【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.The sudden death of Sue.

B.The terrible situation of the opioid crisis.

C.The danger caused by thieves.

D.The symptoms of the opioid addiction.

【2】What possibly contributed to Nikki’s further study in the university?

A.Her friend’s mom’s passing out.

B.Her experience in a comic-book store.

C.Her grandma’s thoughtful encouragement.

D.Her decision to make economic fortunes.

【3】Which of the following can describe Nikki’s characteristics according to Paragraph 4?

A.Kind and strong-willed. B.Sensitive and weak.

C.Selfish but optimistic. D.Diligent but cruel.

【4】The underlined phrase “turn on” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________.

A.assist B.trust C.attack D.dismiss

【5】Why is the government’s failure to provide effective solutions mentioned?

A.To indicate the difficulties to treat the addiction.

B.To stress Nikki’s unusual achievements.

C.To support the practice of locking up addicted people.

D.To blame the government for killing 800,000 Americans.

30、My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of _______. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some_______to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.

We decided to let it_______growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the_______plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to_______the weeds（杂草）around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something _______.The sunflower had not_______where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the_______.

That’s when I_______that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we________ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be________of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to________us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.

【1】

A．flower

B．insects

C．vegetables

D．rocks

【2】

A．water

B．fertilizer

C．color

D．shape

【3】

A．stop

B．continue

C．improve

D．escape

【4】

A．weak

B．strange

C．lonely

D．pretty

【5】

A．collect

B．tend

C．remove

D．watch

【6】

A．unusual

B．wonderful

C．terrible

D．valuable

【7】

A．passed

B．started

C．left

D．died

【8】

A．air

B．top

C．sun

D．house

【9】

A．hoped

B．realized

C．doubted

D．regretted

【10】

A．fill in

B．put in

C．worry about

D．believe in

【11】

A．forget

B．hate

C．aim

D．wait

【12】

A．wish

B．plan

C．ability

D．idea

【13】

A．faith

B．energy

C．virtue

D．courage

【14】

A．aware

B．afraid

C．proud

D．tired

【15】

A．forgive

B．support

C．upset

D．affect

31、默写文段

【1】. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 【2】.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.【3】. 【4】. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 【5】! He had better do some research.

32、目前许多中学生不会自己洗衣服，一方面是他们自己懒，不愿学；另一方面是父母不让他们学，而让他们把所有的时间全部花在学习上。请你写一篇短文对这种现象发表自己的看法。主要内容如下：

1. 介绍这种现象；2. 你对这种现象的看法；3. 你的建议。

词数：100词以上。

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