2025-2026年山东日照高一下册期末英语试卷及答案

1、It often gets angry and will ________ anyone who goes close to it.

A.attract B.attach C.attack D.avoid

2、________ in the conservation of ocean life, Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems.

A．Involves

B．Involved

C．Involving

D．Having involved

3、______and I’ll get the work finished.

A.Have one more hour B.One more hour

C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour

4、One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.

A.to B.for C.of D.on

5、________ more information, you can log on to the website of our company or call 8858858.

A. To find out B. Finding out

C. Find out D. Having found out

6、—What do you think of your boss?

—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.

A. should B. might C. can D. must

7、We hope that as many people as possible   join us for the picnic tomorrow.

A.need B.can C.must D.should

8、On Sundays, many parents go to the boarding school _________ to see their children.

A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.in particular

9、--- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___.

A．give it up

B．give it in

C．give it out

D．give it away

10、—Can I smoke here?

—I'm afraid not. We don't ________ smoking here.

A.agree B.forbid

C.promise D.permit

11、We do not permit _______ in the office, so we do not permit him _______ here.

A.to smoke, to smoke B.smoking, to smoke

C.smoking, smoking D.to smoke, smoking

12、He saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.

A.turned out B.turned down C.turned off D.turned left

13、_________ from the top of the mountain, the river ____over 250 meters broad looked splendid.

A.Seeing ; measuring B.Seeing; measured C.Seen; measuring D.Seen ; measured

14、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.

A. what B. why

C. how D. whether

15、To everyone’s surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevin’s dead father has been under _______.

A.construct B.constructive

C.construction D.constructing

16、The inventor is satisfied to see a number of new products _____ after countless efforts.

A.develop B.developed C.developing D.to develop

17、— I have heard you got injured in a traffic accident this morning.

— ________ . It is not very serious and I just need a few days’ rest.

A．I think so

B．Don’t mention it

C．Not to worry

D．You are welcome

18、The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A．has restored

B．has been restored

C．is restoring

D．is being restored

19、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A．making

B．makes

C．made

D．to make

20、One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ___________.

A.sight B.scene

C.view D.scenery

21、You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shan’t

D．needn’t

22、People do not now believe in the _______ of ghosts.

A.existence B.occurrence C.evidence D.birth

23、He was living in France when the war _________.

A.broke off B.broke into C.broke out D.broke through

24、They discussed for about half an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the conversation.

A．which

B．that

C．who

D．whom

25、William Shakespeare is generally believed ______ all plays himself.

A.to write B.to have written C.writing D.writing

26、   Just over a decade into the 21st century, women’s progress can be celebrated across a range of fields. They hold the highest political offices from Thailand to Brazil, Costa Rica to Australia. A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund; another won the Nobel Prize in economics. Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.

But hold the applause In Saudi Arabia, women aren’t allowed to drive. In Pakistan, 1,000 women die in honor killings every year. In the developed world, women lag behind men in pay and political power. The poverty rate among women in the U.S. rose to 14.5% last year.

To measure the state of women’s progress, Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women’s lives: treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care. Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.

Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined (神圣化). But there were some surprises. Some otherwise high-ranking countries had relatively low scores for political representation. Canada ranked third overall but 26th in power, behind countries such as Cuba and Burundi. Does this suggest that a woman in a nation’s top office translates to better lives for women in general? Not exactly. “Trying to quantify or measure the impact of women in politics is hard because in very few countries have there been enough women in politics to make a difference,” says Anne-Marie Goetz, peace and security adviser for U.N. Women.

Certain conclusions are nonetheless clear. For one thing, our index backs up a simple but profound statement made by Hillary Clinton at the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. “When we liberate the economic potential of women, we elevate the economic performance of communities, nations, and the world,” she said. “There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability. Fewer military conflicts More food. More educational opportunity for children. By harnessing (利用) the economic potential of all women, we boost opportunity for all people.”

【1】What does the author think about women’s progress so far?

A.It still leaves much to be desired. B.It is too remarkable to be measured.

C.It has greatly changed women’s fate. D.It is achieved through hard struggle.

【2】In what countries have women made the greatest progress?

A.Where women hold key posts in government.

B.Where women’s rights are protected by law.

C.Where women’s participation in management is high.

D.Where women enjoy better education and health care.

【3】What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nation’s top office?

A.It does not necessarily raise women’s political awareness.

B.It does not guarantee a better life for the nation’s women.

C.It enhances women’s status.

D.It boosts women’s confidence.

【4】What does Hillary Clinton suggest we do to make the world a better place?

A.Give women more political power. B.Stimulate women’s creativity.

C.Allow women access to education D.Tap women’s economic potential.

27、Emilia Dobek’s interest in space and the universe started in third grade when she and her father watched a blooded moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食) — outside their Skokie house. “It was just really cool how the universe can change and how something like that happens,” Dobek said.

Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Generation Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for traveling to Mars.

Dobek competed by handing in a two-minute video where she presented her design.

“My design will not only ensure the safety of the astronauts (宇航员) but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” she says in her video.

Dobek’s design calls for building the Mars Storage Station to store plentiful supplies. In the video, Dobek explains how her spacecraft (宇宙飞船) — the Adventure — will land in a space station. Dobek’s design includes physical activity for the astronauts. Astronauts can choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. So astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth such as their home.

Dobek said she began her project by performing her research and then she constructed the design over three weeks to a month, working on it whenever she could including on weekends.

When Andrea Smeeton, her teacher, saw the video and her design before they were sent, she said she had a feeling she could win. “I don’t know why but maybe it was the excitement and the detail in the project,” Smeeton said. “I have taught for a long time and many of my students are gifted but this project was just very creative and it gave hope to a space program.”

Dobek and her parents traveled to Washington D. C. in April where they learned Dobek had won. When she texted her teacher the happy results, Smeeton admitted that she cried.

“I want to tell other kids to follow their dreams,” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best. ”

【1】What change did Dobek show after watching the lunar eclipse?

A．She determined to be a scientist.

B．She took to working with her father.

C．She was interested in the universe.

D．She gave up wanting to be an astronaut.

【2】What can be learned about Dobik’s design?

A．It replaced the role of the Adventurer.

B．It enabled astronauts to connect with their family.

C．It ensured the safety of the supplies in the spacecraft.

D．It aimed to make life in the Mars space station comfortable.

【3】How did Smeeton feel about Dobek’s design after seeing it?

A．It was pretty amazing.

B．It was a little disappointing.

C．It was less fun than she expected.

D．It was as good as other students.

【4】What kind of girl is Dobek?

A．Energetic and friendly.

B．Productive and selfless.

C．Strong-willed and generous.

D．Forward-thinking and inventive.

28、Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe-trotting adventure.

Sri Lanka — Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director

I’m going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can’t wait. It’s close to Hong Kong where I live and I’ve always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We’ve booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.

For my bag, I’ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It’s also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.

Japan — Ben Barras, Creative Director

Japan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It’s where I’m most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven’t done for years.

I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it’s compact, but still fits plenty in. I’ll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.

Berlin — Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design

For me, it’s definitely Berlin. I’m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I’ve heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I’m going to suck as much as I can out of it. World’s Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I’m going to follow that through as well.

Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It’s the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It’s normally my go-to bag for city trips because it’s super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it’s just the right amount of space.

【1】Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?

A．The Vibe 25L Backpack.

B．The Quiksilver 40L Pack.

C．The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.

D．25L Anti-theft Backpack.

【2】If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose?

A．Berlin.

B．Japan.

C．Hong Kong.

D．Sri Lanka.

【3】What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned?

A．Beautiful beaches.

B．Fascinating art.

C．Amazing food.

D．Cool snowboarding.

29、Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s often used to warn people—especially children—not to ask too many questions. 【1】 In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.

Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. 【2】 For example, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil(线圈) and a magnet(磁铁) when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.

【3】On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work anymore. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?

In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. 【4】Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.

The final—and perhaps most worrying—way in which technology stops us from asking more has to do with algorithms, the processes followed by computers. As we increasingly get our news via social media, algorithms find out what we like and push more of the same back to us. 【5】Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.

A．It is still not known why learning gives us such pleasure.

B．We are always encouraged to challenge our pre-existing beliefs.

C．Yet it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective.

D．All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with.

E．However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology.

F．In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits.

G．That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas.

30、   The moment I stepped off the plane after a writer’s conference, my youngest son Jeremy greeted me and cried out, “Poster paper, Mama! I need poster paper. We’re having a________at school.”

Being a housewife and writer, I felt like no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t keep up with the needs of my _______. Back at home, Jeremy kept reminding me of the poster paper, but I just couldn’t _____a minute for it. Gradually though, he began to speak more ________, almost _______he were talking to himself. “Maybe he’ll just forget it, ”I thought hopefully. So I put Jeremy’s request at the________of my long list of things to do.

My third day home I managed to take fifteen minutes to type an article when a small _______fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I________. Jeremy stood quietly watching me.“Oh, Lord, please don’t let him say it again.” I knew what he wanted but I needed to________. I smiled________at Jeremy and kept typing. He________for a few more minutes,  then turned and walked away. I almost didn’t hear his________. “Competition is over tomorrow, anyway.” The small figure walking out of my room, a silent voice spoke urgently to my heart, “Get him that paper—now!”

“Let’s go to get the paper, Jeremy.” He stopped, _______and looked at me in ________“You’re going to the store just for me?” I_______. Suddenly, a look of________shot across his face, erasing the disbelief. I don’t think I’ll ever________that moment. Later that day, he worked silently on the________all afternoon. And a few weeks later, a large yellow envelope came. Inside it was the Certificate of Award. So________was I that I didn’t turned away from his________to get him some poster paper.

【1】A.race B.class C.ceremony D.competition

【2】A.colleagues B.family C.neighbors D.relatives

【3】A.spare B.wait C.spend D.lose

【4】A.slowly B.softly C.confidently D.loudly

【5】A.as soon as B.as long as C.as though D.even if

【6】A.bottom B.top C.beginning D.corner

【7】A.letter B.foot C.image D.shadow

【8】A.woke up B.stood up C.got up D.looked up

【9】A.rest B.type C.learn D.exercise

【10】A.widely B.happily C.weakly D.politely

【11】A.watched B.searched C.hesitated D.complained

【12】A.comment B.footsteps C.warning D.advice

【13】A.fell over B.sat down C.turned around D.walked away

【14】A.peace B.astonishment C.relief D.silence

【15】A.doubted B.argued C.apologized D.nodded

【16】A.surprise B.sadness C.disappointment D.excitement

【17】A.enjoy B.remember C.forget D.value

【18】A.story B.question C.poster D.composition

【19】A.grateful B.generous C.forgetful D.selfless

【20】A.opinion B.request C.promise D.gift

31、

The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be 【1】, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every 【2】 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 【3】 among people, just at some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore when a person from one of these culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 【4】 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these culture, silence is a call for 【5】.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 【6】 among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 【7】between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority（权威）rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 【8】 meanings of silence wen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own persona and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 【9】 too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 【10】 of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32、阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Is Fast Fashion Taking Over?

The fashion industry has changed significantly in recent years. Traditionally, fashion retailers(零售商) created two clothing collections per year, called seasons. Nowadays, in contrast, they can design and manufacture(生产) clothes in as little as four weeks. Fast Fashion means that the latest designs shown at the fashion shows in Paris, London, New York, and Milan can be coped and sold in shopping malls within a month.

The advantages of rapidly changing fashions are clear. Shortening the life cycle of a product means that if a design doesn’t sell well within a week, it is taken out of the stores and replaced with a new one. This is good for manufacturers, as it means a greater volume of sales. It is also good for customers, who can keep up with fast-moving trends cheaply and who can enjoy finding something new every time they visit the store.

However, there are also a number of disadvantages to the fast-fashion approach. Perhaps the biggest concern is the impact of wasted clothes on the environment. The low cost of most fast fashion enables shoppers to buy several new sets of clothes each season. This means that huge amounts of clothing are thrown away. Furthermore, with fashions changing so quickly, cotton growers need to produce more cotton more cheaply, and that means using more pesticides and chemicals. A third problem is the theft of ideas. Fashion houses invest a lot of time and money in new designs, only to see these ideas stolen and copied by fast-fashion companies.

In short, these days it seems that the fashion industry is changing almost as fast as the fashion it produces. What do you think of this?