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2025-2026年山东德州高一下册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation

    A.put up B.sign up C.cheer up D.bring up

  • 2、The questionnaire takes _________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

    A.. mainly    B. exactly

    C. approximately D. precisely

     

  • 3、We have greatly _____ in our knowledge of the world.

    A. approached B. advanced C. expanded D. expressed

  • 4、We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us.

    A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

  • 5、My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.

    A.so

    B.too

    C.such

    D.quite

  • 6、The shabby house collapsed ________ the soldier could help the old woman out.

    A.when

    B.before

    C.after

    D.until

  • 7、Lily is so shy that whenever she is introduced to strangers, she always   at them quickly and then looks down at the ground.

    A. stares   B. glances

    C. laughs   D. points

  • 8、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.

    A.whether

    B.if

    C.that

    D.when

  • 9、As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area______.

    A.need repairing

    B.needs to repair

    C.needs repairing

    D.need to repair

  • 10、Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _________ by an increasing number of people all over the world.

    A.supported B.spent C.followed D.observed

  • 11、Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted   the fact   he was the one who co-established the company.

    A.despite… which B.regardless… that

    C.in spite of… that D.against… in which

  • 12、The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, ________ several villages.

    A. buried B. to bury C. burying D. being buried

  • 13、The price has been _________ from $10 to $8.

    A.increased B.increasing C.reduced D.reducing

  • 14、We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

    A. that B. as

    C. why D. when

  • 15、There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.

    A.fewer than B.less than C.no more than D.no less than

  • 16、—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

    —Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans are.

    A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not

  • 17、The doctor will_____ your weight and then give some suggestions.

    A.take into account

    B.contribute to

    C.depend on

    D.break down

  • 18、Sometimes, people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.

    A. in search of B. in memory of

    C. for fear of D. in terms of

  • 19、The competition attracted over 500 players ____________8 different countries.

    A.to represent B.represented C.representing D.who represents

  • 20、The train had left the station I got there.

    A.as soon as B.immediately

    C.the moment D.by the time

  • 21、He saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.

    A.turned out B.turned down C.turned off D.turned left

  • 22、Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.

    A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts

  • 23、Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.

    A. so her mother does B. so her mother is

    C. so does her mother D. so is her mother

  • 24、In this match, the women will ______ with the men for the gold medal.

    A.agree B.compete C.deal D.fight

  • 25、So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

    A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. There’s no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!

    Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.

    As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your child’s social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.

    Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.

    As for the development of cognitive (认知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.

    To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.

    Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, we’re actually causing more harm than good.

    【1】What can playing with other children greatly help children do?

    A.Learn from other children.

    B.Develop their social emotion.

    C.Promote their personal hobbies.

    D.Help them to control their emotion.

    【2】What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?

    A.Not understanding others.

    B.Caring too much about others.

    C.Lacking social emotional skills.

    D.Being more selfish than selfless.

    【3】What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?

    A.Taking away.

    B.Providing for.

    C.Referring to.

    D.Focusing on.

    【4】What is the main purpose of the text?

    A.To call on us to promote children’s interest.

    B.To show us the importance of social emotions.

    C.To tell us how to improve children’s social emotions.

    D.To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.

  • 27、   “Road trip!” The words paint pictures of the open highway, views rolling out before the driver, adventure and freedom. On a road trip travelers are able to stop along the way to see various attractions and taste some local specialties before moving on. 1, but a certain amount of planning is still required for everything to work our.

    There are two basic ways to plan a road trip. The first is the organized trip, in which the travelers decide their route in advance, plan stopping points along the way, look for hotels in particular towns, and make reservations in advance. 2. For these folks, the open-ended method may be preferable. For this kind, the travelers just plan the route and stop at will, staying overnight wherever they are when they are too tired to drive any further.

    3. This includes taking the car to a mechanic beforehand and having the oil changed and the fluids checked and topped off. A standard first-aid kit (装备) should also be carried including all the drugs needed for the duration of a road trip as well as a car charger for the cellphone.

    4, so travelers may want to bring their favorite snacks, as well as a pillow for rest time and hotel use. Small coolers are readily available, and a “blue ice” block will fit inside nicely to keep drinks cool. Finally, a traveler should always take along an atlas or road map and extra cash, along with a couple of dollars in change. 5.

    A. It is certainly a relaxing way to travel

    B. Comfort is also important on a road trip

    C. A big consideration for any road trip is safety

    D. Some travelers find pre-planned stops a bit too limiting

    E. One advantage is that they know where they will be staying

    F. Travelers should always prepare for emergencies on a road trip

    G. Following these guidelines should help make a trouble-free road trip

  • 28、In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum, right alongside reading, writing, and math. 【1】 .

    The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the child's individual personality, experiences, and choices. Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children's character. 【2】

    Be a role model

    Parents who exhibit the qualities of good character powerfully transmit their values to their children. Imagine you are honest, trustworthy, fair, compassionate, respectful, and involved in the greater good of your family and community. 【3】 They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy, satisfactions, and peace to their family.

    【4】

    Children also need to learn that when they violate your family's guiding ethics, you will carry out consequences with fairness and dignity. Always take the opportunity to explain why your child's behavior is wrong when you correct him.

    Make a habit of identifying in your own mind the value you wish to teach the child based on the particular behavior. Choose a consequence that is appropriate to teach that value.

    Tell stories from literature and life

    Parents and teachers used stories to teach moral lessons long before books were even invented. As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethics to your children.

    When you listen and respond to your children's stories about school and peers, you can help them think through the right thing to do. 【5】 . These anecdotes(趣闻轶事) show your kids how your values guide all aspects of your life.

    A.Provide opportunities to practice

    B.Use teachable moments to build character

    C.Your children will see this in your everyday actions and choices

    D.Be mindful of your children listening to the stories you tell other adults

    E.However, building character for kids can't just happen in the classroom

    F.But hands-on experience is needed to know the true meaning of character

    G.Using them will give you the joy and satisfaction of seeing your kids grow

  • 29、   Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.

    It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to overcome the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

    With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

    Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father got their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.

    As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore’s reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.

    Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.

    1How did Moore react to her dad's warning?

    A.She didn’t care. B.She tried to find a way out.

    C.She argued with him. D.She chose to consult dentists.

    2What is special about CanCandy?

    A.It is free of sweeteners. B.It is sweeter than other candies.

    C.It is beneficial to dental health. D.It is produced to a dentists' recipe.

    3What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?

    A.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.

    B.Fame is a great thirst of the young.

    C.A youth is to be regarded with respect.

    D.Positive thinking and action result in success.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I was driving my newly-acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota. Suddenly, it broke____on the highway. Later I found it was because something had got stuck into the front tyre.

    Anyway, I sat on the __ of the highway for a long time. I tried keeping calm, but it didn’t ___. Finally, a young man____and offered me a ___. However, he already had two motorcycles in the black of his truck, he could____take me along.

    He____me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off, but he waited____while I asked around if anyone could help me to go and pick up my motorcycle. One elderly____was working and said that I could use his pickupCould you____that? A stranger gave the key to his pickup.

    It was quite an____, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my____, the young man who first ___to help me followed me. We both put the bike in the back of the truck, and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and____we arrived at his place. We both____the bike there to repair. Then, he followed me back to the small____so I could return the man's truck. I wanted to give the man some cash for using his truck, but he ___.

    Two strangers helped____me from spending the night on the side of the road. I don't recall their names, but I value this experience as if it were yesterday. I felt so____. Thank you, strangers. It's you that____my day.

    1A.up B.in C.down D.out

    2A.side B.end C.middle D.back

    3A.matter B.help C.occur D.exist

    4A.took on B.turned down C.pulled over D.cut in

    5A.truck B.solution C.way D.ride

    6A.only B.even C.still D.also

    7A.guided B.drove C.led D.carried

    8A.nervously B.eagerly C.anxiously D.patiently

    9A.passer-by B.driver C.gentleman D.repairman

    10A.imagine B.guarantee C.prove D.acknowledge

    11A.expression B.impression C.adventure D.experience

    12A.bag B.car C.bike D.key

    13A.determined B.hesitated C.planned D.stopped

    14A.naturally B.eventually C.directly D.normally

    15A.unloaded B.fixed C.sold D.returned

    16A.garage B.town C.village D.shop

    17A.promised B.accepted C.declined D.confirmed

    18A.prevent B.rescue C.protect D.block

    19A.reliable B.considerate C.relieved D.grateful

    20A.make B.forget C.break D.pass

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    “Life of Pi” is narrated by an older Pi and takes place in the present as he tells his life story to a writer. Pi begins with how he got his name and how his family owned a zoo, but eventually leads into his family needing to leave India for financial 1. The heart of the story lies in Pi as a young man and the time he spent out at sea on a lifeboat with a tiger named Richard Parker, but getting to that point is quite an ordeal(苦难考验). Pi loses everything and everyone close to him in the blink of an eye and he doesn’t 2 on making what feels like an unbreakable bond with a Bengal tiger.

    The 3 film offers a rather marvelous message about religion as Pi discusses the experimentation with several different religions as a young boy. Even though it seems kind of silly that a boy has 4 so many religions at one point in his life, it portrays a/an 5 message in a light that doesn’t seem too preachy(说教的). But the religious aspect is really only a backdrop for being on your own 6 to finding who you really are. Feeling so alone for so long and having Pi talk about not being alone and not getting to say goodbye to those he cared about most is one of those things that just hits you really hard.

    While witnessing Pi attempt to tame Richard Parker is really 7, there are so many unbelievable sights to witness in “Life of Pi”. There’s the whale, the jellyfish, the flying fish, that 8 storm, and that seaweed island with all of the meerkats (a kind of monkey). “Life of Pi” never really lets up on being 9 breathtaking and amazing from beginning to end.

    “Life of Pi” is pleasantly satisfying. With a heartfelt message, beautiful visuals, and stunning camera work. “Life of Pi” is truly a sight to behold and illustrates how 10 3D can be to a film that isn’t just a summer hit or blockbuster.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你现在有一百万英镑,你打算用这些钱做一些有意义的事,例如:

    1. 捐给自己的学校,建一座图书馆;

    2. 送弟弟出国深造。

    注意:1. 100词左右;2. 适当发挥,使文章连贯。

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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