2025-2026年云南德宏州高一下册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.

A. sweeping   B. swept

C. to sweep   D. sweeps

2、I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A．had worn

B．wore

C．were wearing

D．are wearing

3、The doctor will_____ your weight and then give some suggestions.

A．take into account

B．contribute to

C．depend on

D．break down

4、He saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.

A.turned out B.turned down C.turned off D.turned left

5、Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.

A．a; the

B．/; a

C．/; the

D．the; a

6、The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway is currently   .

A. under building B. under attack

C. under discussion D. under construction

7、Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.

A.in other words B.on the other hand

C.for one thing D.in conclusion

8、The trips usually start on Friday night and end on Saturday night, ____ them practical for students and workers.

A.make B.made C.making D.to make

9、Oh! It’s 9 o’clock! I know________ is no possibility ________ I can catch up with the train.

A.there; that B.it; that C.there; whether D.it; if

10、The price has been _________ from $10 to $8.

A.increased B.increasing C.reduced D.reducing

11、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

A.treated B.to treat

C.being treated D.treating

12、Only when he conquered his inner fear   a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.

A.did he gain B.he had gained C.he gained D.has he gained

13、You can depend on him. He always ________.

A．has words with others

B．breaks his word

C．keeps his words

D．keeps his word

14、—Linda, I have to stay at school and take some courses next month, how about you?

—I ____ to Canada at this time next month since I have got the visa.

A. will be flying   B. will fly

C. have been flying    D. have flown

15、No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.

A.was come into being B.came in existence

C.came into existence D.was existed

16、Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation____his management skills can be put to good use.

A.that B.Which C.how D.where

17、The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.

A. transport B. challenge C. expression D. communication

18、Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.

A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t

C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t

19、She has much working experience. _________, we consider her the best candidate for the job.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Instead

20、Lily is so shy that whenever she is introduced to strangers, she always   at them quickly and then looks down at the ground.

A. stares   B. glances

C. laughs   D. points

21、It's the same in China—many people，________some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.

A.whose B.which C.of whom D.who

22、Gone are the hardest days ______ the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NPC) spread nationwide.

A.which B.that C.when D.whose

23、Jim will go on a trip to Sichuan, ________ his parents used to live.

A. where B. which

C. when D. that

24、It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk.

A. who, that B. who, when C. that, who D. that, that

25、The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.

A.as B.that C.which D.whose

26、No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements. 【1】 Firstly, you should listen actively to what the customer has said by maintaining comfortable eye contact. 【2】

Secondly, 【3】 It’s important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty exercise. And also you should show the customer you’ve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or, you’ll do something about his complaint.

Thirdly, talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem. 【4】

In this case it’s important to let your customer know an estimation of how long it will take to take action on his complaint.

Fourthly, a simple “Thank you”is one way to let the customers know you appreciate the time and effort they’ve taken to inform you about a problem of your company’s service or product that you need to know about.

Finally, create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints. 【5】

A．Listen to your customer’s complaints and you can improve your service.

B．There will be times when you’ll be unable to resolve the issue immediately.

C．When receiving a complaint, you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified.

D．They are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your company.

E．So it’s important to learn to deal with customers’ complaints efficiently.

F．Don't feel ashamed of the failure in your service or product.

G．You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.

27、   Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong.

New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed－a number that is one-third of known human genes.

According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.

When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.

This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years, It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)－it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.

Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.

【1】The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to______ .

A.raise a question B.give an example

C.make an argument D.show the main idea of the passage

【2】Most genetic changes happen because of______ .

A.people’s condition at birth B.environmental pollution

C.heart disease and cancer D.people’s bad living habit

【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to______ .

A.the footprint B.the cement

C.the harmful effect D.the genetic change

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research.

B.The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking

C.The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.

D.The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.

28、Why can’t some people even get an inch of what they dream of being? Blame it on pure dreaming and lack of surrounding goals for achieving their dreams.

Setting goals is very significant part of accomplishing and positive actions. It is like scaling(攀爬) a 200 feet construction and marking in the early hours on what feet you would like to reach at this specific period.

People who set goals literally generate a map of their goal settings in life, marking where they should start, where to pause, where to study a bit, and where and when to end. Once this map comes into being, it allows the map drawer to check where he is in the scheme(安排) of things and whether or not he is making some planning that will take him closer to his goals.

By surrounding goals, people will know how they are doing and what they should be doing to get their goals or dreams in life. They will know if they can relax or if they have to double their efforts when they are falling short of what is expected of them.

Goal surroundings means a person is proactive in dealing with challenges that may affect his plans. Being proactive means one is able to outline possible difficulties that may occur as well as the solutions to these difficulties. By doing this, a person is not easily scared or defeated when challenges occur because he has already prepared for them. He knows they can happen and he has prepared a solution or strategy when that time comes.

Setting goals will enable people to track their progress in whatever hard work they set out to do. It will help people bee more confident in themselves and more motivated to get their plans.

【1】The purpose of this passage is to _______________.

A. explain the difference between the two goals.

B. show the importance of surrounding goals.

C. tell us how to set and achieve one’s goals.

D. tell us setting goals makes one confident.

【2】The underlined word “proactive” in paragraph 5 may have the closest meaning to “________”.

A. positive   B. careful

C. brave   D. prepared

【3】According to the author, one had better ___________ in making a goal in life.

A. take an active attitude

B. create a scheme as a whole

C. consider the possible troubles

D. check where he is frequently

【4】From the passage, we can reach the conclusion that___________________.

A. achievements come to those who are well prepared

B. everyone faces the situation which is scaring or threatening

C. the higher one sets his goal, the more achievements he will have

D. success never es to people who always blame

29、   People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.

Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.

Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12­hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.

After 28 days, it turns out the summer­born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter­born mice, those that stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.

The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders.

“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans,” said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”

【1】What’s the main idea of the text?

A.The biological clock regulates mood in humans.

B.Being born in winter has a negative effect on people’s mental health.

C.People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.

D.The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.

【2】The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________.

A.divided B.torn

C.hit D.ended

【3】Who is probably the reader of the passage?

A.A job­hunter. B.A student in the university.

C.A newly­married couple. D.An experienced dentist.

30、   It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was_________down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick _________to the newly opened ice cream parlor (冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day _________.

I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to _________two tubs of chocolate ice cream for people at home.

_______I knew it, I was halfway _________my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the_________.

Now that my to-go order was _________, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. _________, the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream, ____________only for the two tubs.

The next few ____________passed by as I debated between doing what was____________ — clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right —____________the mistake. I knew if I didn’t bring the mistake in the bill to his ____________, my ice cream would be charged against his __________.

That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ____________he had missed.

He looked at me in ____________and thanked me profusely for telling the mistake. Had it not been for my ____________ telling the mistake, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.

I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ____________ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right ____________what is easy.

【1】A.calming B.breaking C.cooling D.setting

【2】A.choice B.trip C.decision D.promise

【3】A.meal B.work C.treat D.cure

【4】A.sell B.take C.make D.pack

【5】A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Before

【6】A.through B.up C.over D.across

【7】A.another B.other C.one D.others

【8】A.ready B.slow C.late D.over

【9】A.Satisfyingly B.Disappointingly C.Annoyingly D.Surprisingly

【10】A.taking B.spending C.charging D.buying

【11】A.days B.weeks C.hours D.seconds

【12】A.easy B.unreasonable C.interesting D.right

【13】A.referring to B.pointing out C.finding out D.looking into

【14】A.mind B.face C.notice D.note

【15】A.expenses B.salary C.taxes D.fine

【16】A.why B.where C.that D.what

【17】A.need B.relief C.disbelief D.anxiety

【18】A.honestly B.obviously C.secretly D.incredibly

【19】A.good B.fresh C.awesome D.well

【20】A.other than B.rather than C.regardless of D.apart from

31、阅读短文，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。

Last week, I attended a lecture on lost 【1】(文明). It was about Pompeii and Loulan, both of which were busy and w【2】about 2,000 years ago. F【3】in the 8th century, Pompeii was d【4】by a volcano, a natural 【5】(灾难) that buried the whole city alive.【6】(与……不同) Pompeii, Loulan disappeared mainly because of the damage humans did to the environment. Once a 【7】(商业的) city on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West, Loulan was covered with huge trees. But the trees were cut down and the city was 【8】 (逐渐地) covered over by sand. T【9】 we ought to a【10】great importance to environment protection.

32、请根据一下提示，以Travelling 为题写一篇关于旅游的短文。

1.   旅游的益处。

2.   旅游也可能有麻烦，如天气变化，丢失钱物等。

3.   旅游应做好准备。如天气、交通状况、结伴而行等。

文章必须包括所有要点，词数120-150； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。