2025-2026年河南三门峡高一下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderful _______ — he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.

A．association

B．function

C．satisfaction

D．impression

2、Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?

A.him B.that

C.it D.them

3、Plants need water to grow; ____________friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.

A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately

4、In the past decade, our education system_________too much on grades. However, there is always some doubt________grades have a direct connection with future success.

A.focused; whether B.focused; if C.has focused; whether D.has focused; if

5、Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.

A.far more exciting B.even much exciting

C.so more exciting D.a lot much exciting

6、Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A.bring up B.take up C.pull up D.build up

7、On Sundays, many parents go to the boarding school _________ to see their children.

A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.in particular

8、To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.

A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak

9、— How about putting some pictures into the report?

— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.

A.I don’t think so. B.Why not?

C.Thank you. D.No matter.

10、He admits that recently he has become________ to playing online games.

A.addicted B.addictive C.addicts D.addict

11、It’s a mistake to think of the country only ______ its tourist attractions.

A.in terms of B.in case of C.as a result of D.in face of

12、It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ before.

A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day

13、Only one of the students who ______ present _____ to speak at the meeting.

A.is, is B.are, are C.are, is D.is, are

14、Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.

A．have taken the place; have been made

B．had taken place; have been made

C．were taken place; has made

D．have taken place; has been made

15、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to   B. not to do

C. not do it D. do not to

16、He said he did everything ________ he could to help the people there.

A.which B.whose

C.what D.that

17、The football match has been _____ until tomorrow because of bad weather.

A.put forward B.put off C.put down D.put on

18、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

19、Fitness is important in sport, but skills are of ______ importance.

A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper

20、_____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. That, which B. What, that

C. What, what   D. It, that

21、—Do you like pop music?

—Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.

A.Instead B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly

22、_________ in bed, he _________ to me: “The cock has _________ an egg.”

A．laying; lied; lay

B．Laying; laid; lain

C．Lying; lied; laid

D．Lying; lay; lain

23、You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.

A. quality B. sum

C. amount D. number

24、All the factories ________great importance to the car exhibition and the price was very low, so a lot of cars were sold during exhibition.

A．attached

B．afforded

C．attracted

D．affected

25、Last month, an earthquake ____ six on Richter scale (里氏震级) happened in the northern part of Japan.

A.measured B.to measure C.to be measured D.measuring

26、Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.

My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?

The next day dad took out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.

【1】What does the author think of her father before her visit to Tucson?

A．More critical and strict

B．More talkative

C．Gentle and friendly

D．Proud and hard-working

【2】When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _____ .

A．tired

B．safe

C．nervous

D．comfortable

【3】The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to________.

A．the author’s son

B．the author’s father

C．the friend of the author’s father

D．the café owner

27、Whether you seek culture, community, or comfort food in America, these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.

Tulip Time

Go: May in Holland, Michigan

There’s no better place to celebrate Michigan’s Dutch Heritage than a town called Holland, where six million tulips are planted in private fields, city parks, and other gardens around town. First introduced in 1929, Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events, including three parades, an arts-and-crafts show, carnival rides, fireworks, and plenty of Dutch food tastings.

Texas SandFest

Go: April in Port Aransas, Texas

Since 1997, this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas. A three-day event typically held over a weekend in late April, SandFest features parades, live music, entertainment, food, and sand sculpting lessons.

Burlington Steamboat Days

Go: June in Burlington, Iowa

Going strong for over 55 years, the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town. Over the years, attendees have been treated to performances by Louie Armstrong, Lady Antebellum, Blake Shelton, and more. In addition to music, there are carnival games and parades, as well as a golf tournament.

National Balloon Classic

Go: July-August in Indianola, Iowa

Every summer since 1976, the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest. The weeklong National Balloon Classic features twice-daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot-air balloons, skydiving demonstrations, and balloon rides. There’s also live music, food vendors, and a kid’s play area.

【1】Which of the following has the longest history?

A．Tulip Time.

B．Texas SandFest.

C．Burlington Steamboat Day.

D．National Balloon Classic.

【2】What can people do in Burligton Steamboat Days?

A．Take a balloon ride.

B．Attend sculpting lessons.

C．Learn steamboat’s history.

D．Enjoy great performances.

【3】What do these festivals have in common?

A．They kick off with parades.

B．They all last for a week long.

C．They take place in small towns.

D．They are held in the same state.

28、   How can we improve our confidence and self- esteem (自尊心)？ Starting from this moment, you can follow these techniques that, although they seem simple, can have a great influence on your life:

1. 【1】

Even if this time your life is not as you want, do not be discouraged. Fight for life you want. You can do anything!

2. Do not ever stop learning!

You never know enough. 【2】. You should learn as much as you can and never think that you know everything.

3. 【3】

If you are constantly thinking of the future and you always wait for something to happen, you lose the moment, in which you may already have all these things that you are waiting for… but you simply do not see them! Live the moment. Life always smiles back at those who deal with it with a smile.

4. Care and protect what you love!

The people you love, your pets, your friends and what makes you feel beautiful in life are precious.【4】. A life full of love is of great value.

5. 【5】

A wonderful saying states:" The past was yesterday, forget it! The present is here… live and make the moment timeless! " The past can't change, and in any case the past does not specify your future. Use today to take one more step closer to your happiness.

A.Do not give up and do not give up on your life!

B.Do not expect anything, but the best.

C.Be honest with yourself!

D.No information is useless.

E.There is no surer way to destroy your life!

F.Overcome your past!

G.Make sure that you love and fill your life with more love.

29、The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C.

Manigault, the wife of my mother's brother Bill. She taught me in second gradeat all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.

During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn't dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre-not just children's theatre but adult comedies and  dramas-and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.

My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy & Mehitabel through her.

Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a "youth columnist". My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities-and it did-but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.

Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her "favourite niece". Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.

【1】Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?

A．She lent her some serious classics.

B．She cultivated her taste for music.

C．She discovered her talent for dancing.

D．She introduced her to adult plays.

【2】What does Archy & Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?

A．A book of great fun.

B．A writer of high fame.

C．A serious masterpiece.

D．A heartbreaking play.

【3】Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ________.

A．develop her capabilities for writing

B．give her a chance to collect material

C．involve her in teenage social activities

D．offer her a series of writing jobs

【4】We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who________.

A．trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined

B．gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential

C．emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils

D．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning

30、   NASA  scientists have found evidence of flowing water on Mars. This opens up the possibility of _______ and wonders we cannot begin to imagine. The _______ undoubtedly is an astonishing achievement.

We may be excited by the thought of living things on another _______, but we seem to have lost _______ in our own. In the past four decades, the world has_______ 50% of its vertebrate(脊椎动物)wildlife. But across the latter half of this period, there has been a steep _______ in media coverage of the subject.

Think of what would change if we valued _______ on the earth as much as we value the possibility of water on Mars. _______3% of the water on this planet is fresh and of that, two-thirds is frozen. Yet we lay waste to the _______ part. Sixty per-cent of the water used in farming is ________ by careless irrigation. Rivers, lakes and aquifers (地下蓄水层)are sucked dry, while what remains is often so bad that it ________ the lives of those who drink it. As for salty water, which so interests us ________apparently detected on Mars, on Earth we express our ________ by destroying it. A new report suggests fish numbers have halved since 1970. Coral reefs are under such ________ that most could be gone by 2050.

A couple of weeks ago, I launched a column(专栏) focusing on extreme consumption, and ________ suggestions. They have flooded in. here are just a few of the ________. Wigs(假发)for babies, to allow “baby girls” with little or no __________ at all the opportunity to have a beautifully realistic hair style”. The iPotty, which ________ little children to keep playing while toilet training. A smartphone for dogs to take pictures of themselves…

As clever new ways of wasting stuff are continually ________, we become more used to the ________ consumption of the world’s precious resources. Isn’t it time for us to have seconds thoughts about our lifestyle?

【1】A.peace B.trust C.life D.danger

【2】A.appearance B.discovery C.performance D.operation

【3】A.planet B.stage C.level D.island

【4】A.courage B.hope C.pride D.interest

【5】A.spread B.lost C.ignored D.found

【6】A.climb B.turn C.increase D.decline

【7】A.water B.plants C.animal D.air

【8】A.Often B.Only C.Even D.Last

【9】A.private B.public C.unclear D.accessible

【10】A.checked B.chosen C.wasted D.polluted

【11】A.saves B.threatens C.enriches D.changes

【12】A.when B.If C.because D.though

【13】A.complaint B.doubt C.appreciation D.surprise

【14】A.pressure B.control C.guidance D.attention

【15】A.made B.considered C.invited D.followed

【16】A.benefits B.reasons C.features D.products

【17】A.time B.hair C.help D.knowledge

【18】A.permits B.promises C.persuades D.advises

【19】A.criticized B.reported C.replaced D.created

【20】A.expensive B.limited C.pointless D.sustainable

31、课文填空

Contrary to what many people might 【1】,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 【2】you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 【3】 to be eaten,and then 【4】you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often  【5】in the death of humans.

32、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

Take notes, not notepads

If you were allowed to bring a laptop to class, would you prefer to take notes by typing or with a pen and paper? Most people would probably prefer a laptop. And the reason is obvious: they can write much more quickly using a keyboard and therefore take down more information.

But the truth is that faster isn’t always better. A new study, done by Princeton University and University of California, found that students who took handwritten notes actually learned more than those who used laptops, reported The Atlantic. In the study, 65 college students watch a video of a lecture and take notes either with pens or laptops. Students were then asked to complete different tests based on how well they remembered and understood the lecture. Results show that pen users performed better than those who took notes with their laptops.

Curious about the results they compared the notes of the two groups and immediately saw the difference-pen users’ notes were shorter and taken mostly in their own words. Laptop users, however usually type down word by word what the lecture said in a “mindless” way. They found that students with laptops always try to take more notes, so they usually write down information without processing is meaning while pen users know that they cannot possibly record every word in a lecture. Instead, they listen, think and focus on understanding the content of the lecture. Besides brain activities, there is another reason that laptops are not so useful in class. According to Scientific American, when college students use laptops in class, they spend on average 40 percent of class time doing things such as visiting social media sites or shopping, which obviously harms their school performance.

Indeed. Technology is making our lives easier and doing things more efficiently. But learning may not be one of those things. As scientific American put it: “When it comes to taking notes, students need fewer gigs (电脑性能) and more brain power.”

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