2025-2026年云南迪庆州高一下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.

A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense

2、My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though

3、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.

A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare

4、My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times!

A. has failed B. failed C. had failed D. fails

5、—Why did you move to this village?

—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

6、—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?

—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.

A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely

7、Let’s get started ________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

8、The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A．has been promising

B．has promised

C．promised

D．promises

9、The stranger _________ the sword from the boy's forehead, and the boy felt immensely relieved. But he still couldn't flee.

A.nourished B.stretched

C.withdrew D.entertained

10、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once ________ in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.

A．has studied

B．studied

C．had studied

D．studies

11、I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.

A.in; measuring B.on; measured

C.with; measuring D.for; measured

12、He bought a new building ______ top is different from others around.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose

13、A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make

14、Forty days from now, the young athletes from all over China ____ part in the 2nd  Youth Sports Meeting in our city.

A. will be taken B. would be taken

C. would be taking D. will be taking

15、The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.

A. benefit B. interest C. advantage D. value

16、Don’t be so   as to believe whatever the politicians tell you.

A.intelligent B.confident C.innocent D.passive

17、Intelligence does not ________ mean success. You need diligence as well.

A. honestly B. formally C. simply D. necessarily

18、For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.

A．turn up

B．fix up

C．set up

D．make up

19、Save your energy or it will soon ______.

A.be run out B.run out C.be given out D.use up

20、The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.

A. sweeping   B. swept

C. to sweep   D. sweeps

21、There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.

A.fewer than B.less than C.no more than D.no less than

22、These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.

A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if

23、At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.

A.were B.was C.is D.sits

24、The Monument to the People’s Heroes was built ________ those who gave out their lives in the struggles and wars for the people’s liberation.

A．in honor for

B．in praise of

C．in memory of

D．in search of

25、The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.

A.watch out for B.look down on

C.put up with D.rise up against

26、   “Tear them apart！”“Kill the fool！”“Murder the referee (裁判)！”

These are common remarks at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent, they influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Essays have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behavior.Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports words.

The dictionary meaning of the word “opponent” is “enemy”.Thus，when a player meets an opponent，he may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such times，winning is the only goal, and every action, no matter how violent or rude，may be considered reasonable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted，“Are they wet enough now？”I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.Off the court，they are good friends.It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.

Therefore，I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it belongs by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the word “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the word “associate” is “friend”；“companion”．Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the word “associate” rather than “opponent”．

【1】Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?

A.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

B.The words people use can influence their behavior.

C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

【2】Unkind words are spoken during games because the players______ .

A.usually receive little education B.are usually rude and easily annoyed

C.cannot afford to be polite in a match D.treat their opponents as enemies

【3】What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

A.He refused to continue the game.

B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

C.He claimed that the referee was unfair.

D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

【4】The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______ .

A.calling on players to be polite on the court

B.raising the referee’s sense of responsibility

C.changing the attitude of players on the sports field

D.improving the relationship between players and referees

27、   Editors note: Whether people are overworked recently made headlines when several internet company bosses said the only way for employees to achieve success is through harder work and longer hours. Forum readers share their opinions.

Cecilia

Working too many hours only means you arc time-wasting and inefficient(低效的).This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.

A good manager knows how to encourage his employees to work in their full ability instead of expecting them to work late even if they don't have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs and it affects their performance, as well as other ways of their life.

Rosemary

Overworking is just modem slavery. In many countries, overworking would be attacked because it shows poor work performance, and the boss would prefer you work in a better way 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor performance.

Nervy  Nowadays, it’s hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his or her shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyone must keep working hard to have them on the way to the good future, which is not certain. What’s sure is that if you're lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.

Sunny

I don't think anyone wants to work overtime The fact is the competition is so extreme if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they won't get raised. It is time to give up the culture of overworking.

【1】What will happen if Cecilia is forced to overwork?

A.She will perform to her full ability.

B.She will feel unhappy to do it.

C.She will ask the employer to do it.

D.She will encourage other workers to do it.

【2】Whose idea is a little bit different from the others?

A.Cecilia. B.Rosemary.

C.Nervy D.Sunny.

【3】In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage?

A.Culture. B.Business.

C.Lifestyle. D.Opinion.

28、   To reduce the spread of the pandemic (流行病), Corona Virus, our product manager has announced businesses to start working from home. For those who are working from home, dealing with this situation can be challenging. 【1】.

Create a work area. Your first challenge is to pick a corner in the home and create a work-space that is perfect for work from home. 【2】. You can make a large coffee table as a work desk. Keep the desk neat and tidy.

【3】. Get your laptop, cell phone diary in the right place. If you are in a noisy home, search for your noise cancellation headphone. Use your mouse for increased productivity. Find out who will take care of children as the schools are closed. Organize the home.

Learn technologies. It is important to learn technology for smoother communication. You can make use of Google Hangouts, Slack or other video tools for messaging. 【4】.

Ensure proper lighting is there. 【5】. Locating the office where you receive natural lighting is the best way to increase productivity. Ensure you have enough artificial lighting arrangements.

A.Be organized

B.Create a private area

C.Here’s how you can master it

D.Certain apps can help you to organize the day

E.Find out the right furniture and ensure it is comfortable

F.These tools can help you to communicate with your co workers effectively

G.It is important to choose that corner of the home where there is proper lighting

29、   As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

【1】What can we learn about the first experiment?

A.Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.

B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.

C.The first group did not try to remember the information.

D.The second group did not understand the information.

【2】In transactive memory, people ___.

A.keep the information in mind

B.change the quantity of information

C.organize information like a computer

D.remember how to find the information

【3】What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?

A.We are using memory differently.

B.We are becoming more intelligent.

C.We have poorer memories than before.

D.We need a better way to access information.

30、   It was a Thursday evening when I began experiencing stomach pain. I thought it would be fine the next day; however, that was not the_________.

I woke up with even more pain than I had_________but I just took some medicine and went to my friend Vera’s house, where her mum saw pain in my eyes but I_________to be OK. I even took more medicine after a couple of hours―nothing_________.

I was unwilling to go to the doctor, but after a lot of_________from Vera and her family, I decided to visit the walk-in clinic. Then the doctor said, “You have appendicitis.” I was so___________But I had to go to the hospital.

The doctor asked the necessary questions and_________where the pain was coming from. After many_________, it was confirmed (证实)— it was appendicitis(阑尾炎). He said I had to have an operation and_________it for the next morning. My mind was flooded with so many questions. How long would I be out of__________? How much would it all cost? Would I be__________for the surgery? If not, what if I couldn’t wake up?

Vera’s mom gave me the__________to my never-ending questions. She said, “Why are you so bothered about the wrong things? This is your life! You can worry about anything, but what if it is too________to treat you? What will you worry about then?” I__________had my surgery the next morning and it turned out to be__________.

I was on bed resting for a little over a week. I__________not to take life for granted. In that week, I found myself__________my free time―not having to work, just relax. Sometimes it’s good to take some time off our daily routines. We shouldn’t wait till something__________us to. Take time out of this__________moving world to stop and enjoy the wonders of __________. Enjoy the beautiful people and things around us.

【1】A.problem B.case C.question D.reason

【2】A.expected B.planned C.known D.discovered

【3】A.wanted B.agreed C.managed D.pretended

【4】A.remained B.changed C.left D.continued

【5】A.pressure B.information C.description D.introduction

【6】A.moved B.excited C.angry D.shocked

【7】A.thought of B.blocked out C.found out D.looked for

【8】A.tests B.surveys C.discussions D.experiments

【9】A.challenged B.scheduled C.tried D.studied

【10】A.control B.date C.work D.order

【11】A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.alive

【12】A.answer B.method C.attitude D.response

【13】A.late B.early C.rare D.much

【14】A.finally B.actually C.exactly D.simply

【15】A.harmful B.successful C.helpful D.meaningful

【16】A.happened B.forgot C.preferred D.learned

【17】A.imagining B.appreciating C.spending D.using

【18】A.advises B.forces C.persuades D.reminds

【19】A.completely B.quickly C.gradually D.obviously

【20】A.life B.chance C.hope D.medicine

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds（门槛）, each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

32、假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识，已约定见面时间，现你因故需要推迟。请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况。要点包括：

1. 表示歉意；

2. 说明原因；

3. 重约见面讨论的时间。

提示词：国画 traditional Chinese paintings

要求：1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Mark,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua