2025-2026年江西吉安高一下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet.

A．has thought

B．had thought

C．thought

D．has been thinking

2、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased

C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased

3、The man________ in a ghost costume looks quite________.

A．dressed; frightened

B．dressed; frightening

C．dressing; frightened

D．dressing; frightening

4、Before seeing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure whether I ______ it. But after experiencing it, I found I was deeply attracted by it.

A．had enjoyed

B．enjoyed

C．was enjoying

D．would enjoy

5、"I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to________ it.

A. catch a glimpse of B. set foot on

C. leaf through D. attach any importance to

6、The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.

A.in case of B.due to C.except for D.because

7、Each time I see these photos, I can’t help thinking of the happy days ________we spent together.

A. on which B. that C. when D. in which

8、With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.

A.using up B.used up C.using up of D.given out

9、Who ________ for the US government shutdown after President Donald Trump and the US Congress failed to pass the bill to extend federal funding?

A.you suppose to blame B.do you suppose to blame

C.you suppose is to blame D.do you suppose is to blame

10、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．when

11、It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.

A.when B.until C.that D.before

12、---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?

---Sorry, I am not sure. But it______be.

A. will B. might

C. can D. must

13、Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.

A.is B.are C.were D.am

14、The thrilling film has had me ________ the entire time.

A．on stage

B．in surprise

C．with effect

D．on the edge of my seat

15、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

16、He was lying on the grass, his hands _____ under his head.

A. crossing B. crossed

C. to cross D. having crossed

17、Germany is just one of the many EU states that ________ a rise in new cases.

A．has witnessed

B．have witnessed

C．witnessing

D．to witness

18、Maybe he was carried miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut.

A．becomes

B．became

C．becoming

D．to become

19、All their hard work has  !The project is finished at last.

A. paid off B. paid back

C. paid for  D. paid out

20、Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.

A.have; are being looked B.have; are looking

C.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .

21、How did he manage to______ the three children? I couldn’t believe my eyes.

A.bring out B.bring down C.bring up D.bring about

22、The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.

A．kept

B．is being kept

C．is keeping

D．was kept

23、We saw a new play at the theatre, ______________ we had supper at a restaurant.

A. after which B. which after C. then which D. and that after

24、With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.

A．turn to

B．turn on

C．turn off

D．turn over

25、He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.

A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise

26、   There is no way to stop hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of hurricane, be sure to follow any emergency procedures（紧急程序）that your community has in place. Here are some other hurricane safety tips.

■ Be sure you have a battery-powered radio, batteries, fresh drinking water and a supply of food. Also, if anyone your family needs special medication（药物），be sure you have full supply.

■ Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

■ If you live near the ocean, in low-lying area, or in a mobile home, leave your home and travel inland to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or family member, in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area.

■ Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.

"Before a hurricane arrives, be sure your family's car is filled with fuel. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work.

■ Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.

You should always take good care of your pets and keep them indoors during a storm. If you have to evacuate your home, remember that pets are not allowed in most emergency shelters and hotel rooms. If you leave pets behind, be sure you set out plenty of food and water for them. Also, be sure they're wearing a collar with your family's name and phone number on it.

【1】The passage mainly talks about____________.

A.how to keep safe when facing a hurricane

B.how to change the direction of a hurricane

C.the food and water supply during a hurricane

D.the place to stay during a hurricane

【2】According to the last paragraph during the hurricane, it is better for you to___________.

A.give your pets to your neighbor.

B.always stay together with your pets

C.leave enough food and water for your pets

D.make sure your pets remember your name.

【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Make a proper plan with your family before the hurricane.

B.Find a doctor to get special treatment after the hurricane.

C.Listen to the radio for useful information about the hurricane.

D.Travel to a safer place in your car during the storm.

27、If you land in India anytime in late February or March, it’s wise to check the dates of the annual Holi festival and bring a spare set of clothes. That’s because for a few days in spring, people crowd the streets and pelt (投掷) anyone walking by with brightly-colored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil. It’s hard to avoid the fun and the paint, unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom.

“Watch out, madam!” said my taxi driver in Amritsar as we drove through a crowd of young people pelting each other with powder. “The colors never come out of your clothes,” he said. “And you might be having purple hair for many days.”

I did a quick check. I was wearing black, a color rarely seen in India. It is usually connected with the lowest social classes, and can be viewed as unlucky. I was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors.

“I have some powder I bought for my children. You can have some gladly, to join in our customs.” he encouraged. Holding what the driver handed me as my weapon of choice, I walked into the Holi smoke. At first people politely avoided foreigners. But then a girl in a sari(一种印度服饰) ran up smiling and put paint on my face. I returned the favor with a handful of pink.

With its brilliant clothes, exotic flowers, trucks covered with lights and brightly painted pictures of gods, India is truly one of the most colorful places on the planet!

【1】Which of the following sentences about the Holi festival is correct?

A．It falls on the same day each year and is celebrated for a few days.

B．It is a playful cultural event to throw colors at friends or strangers.

C．It has many purposes, celebrating the end of spring in particular.

D．It is fun for local people but a little unacceptable for foreigners.

【2】I was happy for my black clothes to be painted in colors because .

A．the festival influenced my taste in fashion.

B．the taxi driver suggested wearing something colorful.

C．black was the color not liked by people in India.

D．a girl invited me to join in their customs.

【3】We can learn from the passage that .

A．the color black provides people with a sense of mystery and tradition.

B．foreigners can’t be too careful in the street in India during the Holi festival.

C．a sari, worn especially by Indian women, is a must for the Holi celebration.

D．anyone can be attacked during Holi festival.

28、   Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri（MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.

“To provide enough power,we need certain methods with high energy density（密度)", said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. 'The radioisotope（放射性同位素）battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries ."

Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro systems（MNEMS）. Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.

“People hear the word ‘nuclear' and think of something very dangerous." he said. "However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems."

His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体). Kwon's battery uses a liquid semi conduct or rather than a solid semiconductor.

“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构）of the solid semiconductor." Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem."

Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.

【1】Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?

A. He teaches chemistry at MU.

B. He developed a chemical battery.

C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.

D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.

【2】Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 _____.

A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.

B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.

C. to describe a nuclcar powered system

D. to introduce various energy sources.

【3】Liquid semiconductor is used to _____.

A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries

C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure

【4】The text is most probably a _____.

A. science news report B. book review

C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story

29、Becoming a real runner

I would never use the word “athletic” to describe myself. To me, athletes are people who really enjoy working out. I remember crying in middle school when I had to run a mile during gym class. I huffed and puffed as I jogged. As I grew up, I would go to the gym, but I never enjoyed working out. That, I thought, was for real runners.

In June 2017, my friend sent me an email that would forever change my attitude towards running. He was training for a 200-mile relay (接力赛) and wanted me to be on his team. I would run three legs between four and six miles each over the course of two days. Figuring that I would never again have the chance to work with some top runners, I immediately agreed, and started running outside to prepare.

That first run was hard. I purposefully avoided Central Park in order to stay away from real runners. After a few blocks, I was already winded, and ran the rest of the way home. I called my mom, choked up, to say I had no hope at all of running this relay. But she encouraged me to keep at it, so I didn't quit. I went from running four miles a week to eight within one month before my advanced training began.

I was frightened going into the first training session with the team as everyone else was super “athletic”. We ran for five miles, and I was significantly slower. However, my teammates were so supportive that I felt the runner’s high, which I had never believed existed.

One day, about two weeks into training, my ankle gave out while I was running in Central Park. I was diagnosed with a stress fracture (应力性骨折). The doctor told me to stop running for two months. It took me a while to face the fact that I was out of the race. My doctor told me that he too had once been struck down with a stress fracture, and the following year, he beat his best running time in a half-marathon. That brought me hope.

I made it through the next two months by picturing myself running again. Just yesterday, for the first time since that fateful day, I took my outdoor run with my physical therapist. I mentioned that I might run a half-marathon the next year. Now I wake up excited for the days I get to run. Maybe I am a “real runner” after all.

【1】According to the article, when did the author start to feel passion for running?

A．After she got into the habit of working out.

B．After she got the courage to run outdoors on her own.

C．After she ran with some top runners and got their encouragement.

D．After she broke her ankle in training and stayed in bed for two months.

【2】The underlined word in the passage refers to her doctor’s _________.

A．helpful advice.

B．immediate treatment.

C．experience in the marathon.

D．personal experience with an injury.

【3】What can we infer from the article about the author?

A．She didn’t take the relay seriously.

B．She had a strict and overprotective mother.

C．She felt disappointed about withdrawing from the race.

D．She would have expected to run a half-marathon if she had won the race.

【4】The author’s purpose of writing the article was to _________.

A．urge readers to exercise regularly.

B．share with readers the fun of running.

C．warn readers to be careful about running.

D．encourage readers to pursue their hobbies.

30、   When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to _______ , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to _________ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ___________ the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken ___________ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was ___________ would be his to keep. Gene was ___________, thinking he would make _______ .

After several weeks’ successful work, I began to _________ that egg production was going down, I _______ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have ______________ money to buy the food. He said the chickens had never ______________ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ______________ eggs.

Then I asked him if he had ____________ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was____________. It was like he did not think anyone would ever ____________ what he had done. After a long ______________he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them __________ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”

I was just astonished at the question in my own __________. I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the __________ of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, but you cannot “fool the chickens,” because __________ , you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”

【1】A.share B.cook C.count D.work

【2】A.observe B.take care of C.train D.play with

【3】A.borrow B.save C.buy D.keep

【4】A.soup B.nest C.feed D.meat

【5】A.picked up B.given back C.brought in D.left over

【6】A.worried B.excited C.satisfied D.discouraged

【7】A.devotion B.deal C.money D.choice

【8】A.notice B.hear C.predict D.imagine

【9】A.found B.said C.thought D.recalled

【10】A.honest B.private C.pocket D.enough

【11】A.wasted B.missed C.enjoyed D.finished

【12】A.laying B.placing C.gathering D.hiding

【13】A.checked out B.balanced C.cut down D.measured

【14】A.shocked B.delighted C.tired D.disappointed

【15】A.allow B.forgive C.discuss D.know

【16】A.absence B.silence C.atmosphere D.preparation

【17】A.fresher B.heavy C.solid D.less

【18】A.job B.life C.mind D.ease

【19】A.value B.explanation C.trick D.example

【20】A.in the end B.in this respect C.in contrast D.in addition

31、按照课文原文填空

Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the 【1】of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggested." The carpet 【2】 again and almost at once they were in a thick forest. A monkey watched them as it 【3】 itself. "What are you doing?" asked Daisy. "I’m 【4】 myself from mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a 【5】 drug which 【6】 mosquitoes. You should pay more 【7】 to the rainforest 【8】 I live and 【9】how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs."

Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey【10】. The carpet flew home.

32、假如你是李华，半个月前你给澳大利亚好友Jack邮寄了一些口罩以帮助他和家人防范新冠肺炎。请给他写一封电子邮件询问他是否收到口罩并告知他一些防范经验，内容包括：

1.表达关心；

2.询问口罩是否收到；

3.介绍防范经验。

注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19 口罩surgical mask

Dear Jack,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua