2025-2026年湖南长沙初三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、从那时起，我们就通过电子邮件彼此保持联系。

________________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

My name is Mike. I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight. I used to spend most time 【1】 the internet. I enjoyed 【2】 with my friends on QQ. And I was fond of watching videos 【3】. On weekends, I lost 【4】 in playing computer games. 【5】, day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and tired all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change.

My mother took me to the park in our city. I lay on the grass, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature 【6】 comfort and peace for me. At that time, I found some children playing musical 【7】 near a lake. The boy with 【8】 erhu (二胡) in hands caught my eyes. The music was both 【9】 and relaxing. I really liked it!

Now I join them and learn playing erhu at weekend. It becomes one of my favorite 【10】! Everyone thinks that I’m active now. I like my study again and I also enjoy the colorful school life!

3、The girls don’t know what they can do next.（改为简单句）

The girls don’t know what ________ ________ next.

4、There ______ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students_______ over three thousand.

A. is; is   B. are; are   C. is; are   D. are; is

5、—Look! A book is on the floor.Whose is it?

—It ________ be Rick's.It has his name on it.

A. mustn't   B. can't   C. must

6、The number of giant pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.

A. fewer and fewer; less and less

B. smaller and smaller; less and less

C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller

D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer

7、   you read, you understand.

A. The more; better B. More, better

C. The more, the better     D. More; the better

8、Do you enjoy ________ photos?

A. to take   B. take   C. taking   D. takes

9、---Come on, Dave. It’s time for dinner.

---I’m not ________ yet. I’ve just had a hamburger.

A. full   B. tired   C. thirsty   D. hungry

10、—Mum,could you buy me a bike?

—Certainly, we can buy ________one than this, but ________this.

A.a cheaper; as good as B.an expensive; as good as C.a better; better than

11、—I’m sorry I broke your mirror.       

—________.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．It’s OK with you

C．I don’t care

D．Don’t be sorry

12、Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.

A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on

13、--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right?

--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.

A．have included; including

B．are included; including

C．are included; include

D．have included; include

14、When I _________ along the street just now, I met one of my old friends.

A.walked B.was walking C.walk

15、________ one and a half months since the Russian soldiers ________ Ukraine.

A．There’re；arrived

B．It is；reached

C．It is；have been in

D．It has been；got

16、He had to push his way ________ the crowd to come to her.

A.cross B.towards C.through D.with

17、I didn’t go to bed ________ I finish my homework last night.

A．unless

B．until

C．when

18、They eat a lot of __________ and _________, but little_________.

A. fruit; vegetables; meat   B. fruits; vegetables; meats   C. fruit; vegetable; meat

19、从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话，写在相应横线上。

A：Morning! What can I do for you?

B：【1】___________.

A： There are many famous places. 【2】___________.

B： We'd like to choose the Jinggang Mountain.

A： It's really great visiting. 【3】__________.

B： We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A:  The Holiday Hotel is very good. What's more. 【4】______.

B: We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. So we’ll stay in that one.

A: 【5】_________.

B：OK..

A: Enjoy your weekend.

B ：Thank you.

20、Reporter: Hello, Mandy! It’s glad to hear you have won the dance competition.

Mandy: _________

Reporter: I’m a reporter from JNTV. Could I ask you some questions?

Mandy: Of course!

Reporter: When did you start learning to dance?

Mandy: Hmm. _________

Reporter: I heard it was very difficult to be a good dancer. _________

Mandy: Yes, I didn’t want to dance any longer when I was in Grade Eight.

Reporter: Oh! _________

Mandy: Because I was too tired to go on dancing. Luckily, my mom encouraged me not to give up.

Reporter: Cool! _________

Mandy: Well, it’s not just a hobby for me. My dream is to become a top dancer in the world.

Reporter: How really you love it! Thank you for your time.

Mandy: You’re welcome.

【1】

A．That’s OK!

B．I’m sorry.

C．Thank you!

D．Sounds good.

【2】

A．I don’t like dancing at all.

B．I started at the age of seven.

C．It’s time for dancing.

D．I won many competitions.

【3】

A．Would you like to come with me?

B．Did he use to wear glasses?

C．Have you ever thought of giving up?

D．Are you going to talk about?

【4】

A．What did your mother do?

B．What else should I do for you?

C．Who did you like to dance with?

D．Why did you want to give up then?

【5】

A．What does dance mean to you?

B．What kind of music do you like?

C．How often do you dance?

D．How far is your home from school?

21、B.阅读下列短文,判断句子正误，正确的写T ，错误的写F。

On school days, American students usually get up at 7 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus. Very few students ride bicycles. When they arrive at school about 8.30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpacks ( 背包  ) in a small cupboard and take just one book for that subject, some writing paper and a pencil to each class. In middle school, their subjects are English, Maths, Science, Geography, Biology, P.E, Music and Art. At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They usually have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink. However, some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. After lunch, they go to classes until 3.p.m. and then they go back home.

【1】In the USA, most students go to school by bike.

【2】The students meet their friends and talk about their homework.

【3】In middle school, the students learn English, Maths and some other subjects.

【4】Many students like meat better than pizza.

【5】At three p.m. the students can go back home.

22、Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican（墨西哥）family. As a boy, Guana got on well with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. Nike made everything very clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. He told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, if you keep your dream, you will.” the principal replied.

And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to make money for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor（安全监察）. After that he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and is nice to every school worker.

【1】What did Nike say when she heard Guana want to be a cleaner?

A．You should keep your dream.

B．Please help students and teachers.

C．Try to make everything very clean.

D．It’s good but make sure to go to college.

【2】What is Guana now?

A．A student.

B．A principal.

C．A teacher.

D．A cleaner.

【3】What can we learn from Guana’s story?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．Be your best own friend, be yourself.

C．Learn from your mistakes.

D．Work hard to make your dream come true.

23、There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.

“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.”

In one of their experiments(实验),  students were asked questions about their character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The underlined word "it" refers to  

A. the sweet food 

B. the eating habit

C. the American team

D. the English saying

【2】According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people  

A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed   D. friendly

【3】The scientists found that the people who preferred   were less helpful.

A. ice-cream B. chocolate C. chipsD. cookies

【4】According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?

A.There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste.

B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.

C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.

D.If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.

【5】 It can be learnt from the passage that

A. scientists asked college students questions about their future

B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D. people's character has nothing to do with their taste

24、三、短文填词(横线不限定只填一个单词)

Yesterday was Wednesday. Jack got up early in the 【1】. After he washed his face，Jack had a quick breakfast. Then he went to school 【2】 bike.

While Jack was 【3】(listen) to music on his 【4】 to school, he met his classmate, Frank. They began to talk about their 【5】['feɪvərɪt] singers. Jack said Michael Jackson was very cool and his songs were very 【6】[‘pɒpjələ(r)]. But Frank didn’t 【7】 with him. He 【8】(think) Michael Jackson was just so-so.

Then when they came into the classroom, they had to stop 【9】(read) books. The bell for class rang. When their teacher told them to open the books, Jack was 【10】(make) faces (做鬼脸)to Frank. Unluckily, the teacher saw what Jack did. She was angry with him. Jack was very sorry for that.

25、端午假期期间，Li Hua和家人一起去山东博物馆参观了“非洲野生动物大迁徙展”。在那里，他了解到许多不同种类的野生动物，并对非洲象的介绍格外感兴趣。假如你是Li Hua，请你以“We should protect the Afican elephants”为题，写一篇英语短文，向英语杂志社投稿，分享你的观点。内容包括：

1.非洲象身高3米以上，成年体重3吨左右，是陆地上最大的哺乳动物。非洲象性情温和，记忆力好。

2.砍伐森林和象牙交易是他们濒危的主要原因。

3.我们应当采取措施保护非洲象。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

提示词：非洲象African elephants       吨ton(s)       哺乳动物mammal(s)

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