2025-2026年湖南益阳初三上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、Jenny从来不知道在那种情况下她应该做什么。

________________________________________________

2、My little brother, _________ eight-year-old boy, is very smart.

A.a B.an C.the

3、We all warn my uncle ________ so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice.

A．to drink

B．not to drink

C．to not drink

D．drinking

4、_____ is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.

A. It   B. That   C. This   D. They

5、— What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work?

— Are you kidding me? I don’t want to get _______ before going to sleep.

A.scared B.bored C.relaxed D.worried

6、—Excuse me, could you tell me _______ to Fuzhou Zoo?

—Well, you may take Bus No.91.

A. when to get   B. how to get   C. who to get

7、After work Mary decided _______ new technologies to enrich her teaching.

A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.learn

8、—Must I come to see you again?

—No,you .

A.mustn’t   B、needn’t   C、can’t

9、Her dress is more beautiful than_____.

A.I B.me C.mine D.myself

10、Boys and girls, this exam aims to test what you’ve learned in the past few weeks.

Believe in yourselves, and you’ll get ________exciting results in all subjects.

A. /   B. a   C. an

11、Mr. Smith asked for help when he couldn’t finish ________ the report by himself.

A．writing

B．to write

C．write

D．writes

12、All the stadiums for the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ by August 2021.

A．complete

B．were completed

C．will complete

D．will be completed

13、You should practice ________ English every day.

A.to speak B.speaking C.spoke D.speak

14、 He was seen ______ out with his friends the day before yesterday.  

A. to go B. going C. gone   D. go

15、— Are you a big fan of the TV show Dance of China?

— Yes. I am ________ by these people’s great dancing skills.

A．bored

B．amazed

C．embarrassed

D．angry

16、Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.

A. to live   B. live   C. lives   D. lived

17、The classroom is very because some students are making some .

A、noise; noise B、noisy; noise C、noisy; noisy

18、—I think teenagers should __________ to make their own choices.

—I agree.

A.be invented B.be hugged C.be written D.be allowed

19、—There used to be some city walls here, ________ there?

—Yes. But now it’s full of green trees.

A．did

B．didn’t

C． wasn’t

20、Self-confidence is the key to success which seems like the brightness. It always makes our life full of hopes. After _____ unusual days, you will feel proud.

A．a

B．an

C．/

21、--____________ you give me a hand? The box is too heavy.   --- No problem.

A. should   B. Could C. May D. Must

22、 情景交际。

从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

Lily: Why are you unhappy, Tom?

Tom: _____【1】______It’s hard for me to learn English.______ 【2】______

Lily: Yes, I’d love to. What’s your problem?

Tom: ________【3】_________

Lily: Don’t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. You can often go to the English

Corner to practice your oral English. Once you say out loud what you learn, you won’t

easily forget it.

Tom: Really? I will try that way._____ 【4】______

Lily: I often read English stories and novels. They not only improve my reading but also

enlarge my vocabulary. Reading is important way to learn English well.

Tom: ______【5】_______But I am still…

Lily: Cheer up. You can do a good job.

Tom: OK,I will do as you said and never give up.

23、John: Hi, Mike. I saw a rainbow just now. Did you see it?

Mike: Yes, I did. It appeared in the sky 【1】.

John: When 【2】, it looked really beautiful. There are seven colours in a rainbow. Do you know 【3】?

Mike: Of course. They are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and er...

John: Violet!

Mike: Right! I 【4】. What about you?

John: My favourite colour is green.

Mike: Why?

John: Green is 【5】. When I see green, I will feel energetic.

A．what are they

B．like blue best

C．how many colours are there in it

D．right after the rain stopped

E．the sun shone

F．the colour of nature

G．what they are

24、The greatest wonders of the ancient world are usually hard to miss. For example, you can’t walk past Egypt’s pyramids without noticing them. They’re right in your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.

These ancient drawings don’t rise before you on huge stones. They’re geoglyphs. They’re seen in the desert sands. There are hundreds of them. Some are so large that the best way to see them is from the window of a plane. That’s how thousands of visitors see them each year.

Yet these wonders weren’t noticed for nearly 1,500 years. A researcher first found some geoglyphs in Nazca (the Nazca Lines) in 1927. But nearly 150 geoglyphs weren’t discovered until many years later. It took technology such as drones (无人机) to find them.

Researchers still have many questions about the geoglyphs. And the answers are unclear. Here’s what we do know: The area’s pre-Incan Nazca people created the geoglyphs. This was between 500 BCE and 500 CE. How did they make them? By moving away some of the dark rocks that covered the ground. This showed the lighter-colored desert sand below.

Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants. And then there are some that aren’t from nature. One example was found in 2019. It’s of a strange creature (创造物) with many eyes and mouths. Researchers say this shows that the Nazca people may have had a taste for the magical.

So why were the geoglyphs created in the first place? Researchers think they may have been part of rituals (仪式) for rain and crops. Certain geoglyphs may have shown where the rituals were being held. Others could have led travelers to those places.

Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the always-changing sands of time.

【1】What does the underlined word “geoglyphs” mean in the text?

A．Wall paintings.

B．Oil paintings.

C．Ground drawings.

D．Cartoon drawings.

【2】The writer uses Paragraph 5 mostly to ________.

A．introduce the rituals of the Nazca people

B．say that finding the lines was not very easy

C．show what some of the Nazca Lines look like

D．explain the reason for making the strange lines

【3】Which of the following happened last?

A．The Nazca people created drawings in the desert sand in Peru.

B．Some Nazca Lines weren’t noticed in Peru for nearly 1,500 years.

C．A researcher found groups of lines drawn on the desert floor in Nazca.

D．A geoglyph of a strange creature with many eyes and mouths was found.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The Nazca Lines were found by a researcher in 1927.

B．The Nazca Lines are pictures made in the sands of Peru.

C．The Nazca Lines were made between 500 BCE and 500 CE.

D．The Nazca Lines show a creature with many mouths and eyes.

25、

【1】This note was sent to   .

A. the librarian B. Josie Jones

C. Alison Lester D. Susan Chan

【2】The book Imagine was written by   .

A. Alison Lester B. Bob Graham

C. Simon James D. Sheena Knowles

【3】On what date should My Friend Whale be returned to the library?

A. 22nd, January. B. 23rd, January.

C. 24th, January. D. 25th, February.

26、Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.

New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

Biotechnology (生物技术) will   make   food   better   and   healthier. Plants   without   insects (昆虫 ) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.

This may be the future life, do you like it?

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】What will happen in the future according to the passage?

A．The air won’t be much cleaner.

B．Cars will run by itself without a driver.

C．There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution.

【2】Where will new cities have to be built in the future?

A．In the sky

B．In the sea.

C．Underground.

【3】What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?

A．Food.

B．Toys.

C．Medicine.

【4】What will genetic engineering help doctors to cure?

A．More things

B．More cancer.

C．More illnesses.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Welcome to the Future

B．Cars in the Future

C．How to Keep Food Longer

27、Chinese People are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended（建议）by Chinese Dietary Guidelines（2016）.

China now has one of the highest salt intakes（摄入量）in the world. To fix this, China had the first salt reduction（减少）guide for its food industry.

If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques （技术） and adjusting （调整）flavors.

The salt we take in mainly comes from processed（加工的）food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips has about 0.66 grams of salt in it, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.

A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good, health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks（心脏病）and strokes（中风）, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

Less salt leads to better health. And there's no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds（味蕾） will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.

【1】How much salt are Chinese people advised to eat on average each day?

A．10.5 grams

B．6.5 grams.

C．6 grams.

D．4.5 grams.

【2】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A．Salt is bad for our body.

B．Processed food has much salt.

C．Processed food is delicious.

D．Salt mainly comes from China.

【3】What will happen if people eat too much salt?

A．It causes some illnesses.

B．It is better for our health.

C．It may make us run faster.

D．It will help us improve our skills.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．China now has one of the lowest salt intakes in the world.

B．Chinese people love eating salt very much.

C．We usually like buying sweet food.

D．People should eat less salt.

28、短文填空

Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no【1】 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 【2】  few more important things to do though they are actually interested in sports.

What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education , and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. 【3】 many of them become bookworms.

In the summer holidays after the examination they could do 【4】  they like, but at the moment, they have to spend all their time on the preparation. So studies have stopped them from【5】 sports.

Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and【6】 most of their time on books. Many parents 【7】 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or 【8】  jobs. As for the students【9】 , they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports.

Indeed, every school cannot go 【10】  physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in their future life.

29、Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his ____ out of a fire.

On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ____ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ____. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her ____. Anything could happen to her at that moment.

Noah ____ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he ____ into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.

The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ____ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a ____ young man!” they said.

Noah was ____ that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.

Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”

【1】

A．neighbor

B．classmate

C．teacher

D．friend

【2】

A．saying

B．singing

C．shouting

D．mentioning

【3】

A．upstairs

B．downstairs

C．inside

D．outside

【4】

A．hand

B．shoulder

C．leg

D．ear

【5】

A．carefully

B．quickly

C．proudly

D．slowly

【6】

A．rushed

B．drove

C．walked

D．climbed

【7】

A．discovered

B．fought

C．lighted

D．made

【8】

A．on vacation

B．at school

C．in hospital

D．at work

【9】

A．clever

B．honest

C．sweet

D．brave

【10】

A．glad

B．surprised

C．afraid

D．sorry