2025-2026年北京初三上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、家长会已经结束半个小时了。

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。

Dear Tony,

Thanks a lot for your 【1】. I’m 【2】 sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m 【3】 a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m studying for my science test. I feel 【4】 about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 【5】 house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 【6】 me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 【7】 after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some 【8】. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 【9】 in the guitar in this way.

On Friday evening, I would like 【10】 for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us?

Write soon.

Yours,

Jessica

3、要远离窗户和重家具。

Stay ________ ________ windows and heavy furniture.

4、________ Quan Hongchan is the Olympic winner, her parents still hope that she can go to school one day.

A．When

B．Although

C．Because

D．So

5、He tries to spend as much time as he can ____ computer games

A. to play   B. plays   C. playing   D. play

6、The why I like this movie is that it's meaningful.

A.result B.reason C.promise

7、—Have the medical teams from Nantong arrived in Shanghai yet?

—Yes, they ________ until early this morning. And they began working at once without a rest.

A．have arrived

B．haven’t arrived

C．arrived

D．didn’t arrive

8、－Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.

－Wonderful! I can’t wait to _____ it.

A. repeat   B. forget

C. receive D. join

9、The street was very busy because there was ________ traffic.

A．too much

B．too many

C．much too

D．many too

10、Although they seem to lose the game, they still try their best ________ it.

A. play   B. playing   C. to play

11、—Can I help you, Sir?

—Yes. I’d like some _______ for my son. He likes sweet food.

A．trucks

B．erasers

C．movies

D．cookies

12、He always breaks his promises. ________, nobody wants to make friends with him.

A．In fact

B．For this reason

C．For example

D．However

13、When I get bad grades, I always keep telling myself not to give up trying because everyone can be good at ________.

A．something

B．everything

C．anything

D．nothing

14、—________ this today, everyone.        —Great. We can go home now.

A．Prepare for

B．Talk about

C．So much for

D．Think about

15、—Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Sydney?

—_________. Have a nice trip.

A．With pleasure

B．My pleasure

C．That’s OK

D．You are welcome

16、Children usually like playing fireworks at the Spring Festival because the buildings and other things all look shiny and beautiful them.

A. under B. over C. in   D. On

17、— Are these ________ necessary to make a pizza?

— Of course.

A. ingredients   B. ingredient   C. many ingredients

18、They argued ____each other _____the math problem yesterday.

A．about; with

B．with; to

C．to; at

D．with; about

19、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Mary.

B: Good morning.

A: 【1】.

B: It’s March 11 today. Oh! 【2】.

A: What shall we do?

B: How about planting some trees in the park?

A: Good idea! 【3】.

B: Me, too. I think it’s very important for us to plant trees.

A: I agree with you. Trees can stop the dust storm. 【4】.

B: 【5】 They make much oxygen(氧气) at the same time.

A: Let’s buy some seedlings first.

B: OK. Let’s go!

A．And they can stop soil from going away.

B．Trees can make the air clean.

C．Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.

D．What is the date today?

E．I’ve longed for a chance to plant trees for a long time.

F．I like planting trees very much.

20、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: It’s time for lunch. Let’s eat out.

B: OK. 【1】.

A: Yes, of course. There are four restaurants—YM Restaurant, Jiutianjia Restaurant, Food World and Shunliu Restaurant.

B: 【2】

A: YM Restaurant. It’s only about 500 meters away. But the food there doesn’t taste good.

B: Did you ever go to Jiutianjia Restaurant?

A: 【3】 It’s the most expensive restaurant, but its food is really good.

B: Um, how about Food World? Do you often eat there?

A: No. It’s the farthest restaurant. 【4】 I don’t want to walk that far.

B: I see. How about Shunliu Restaurant?

A: It just opened last week. 【5】

B: That sounds great. Let’s go there.

A．Do you want to eat out?

B．Which one is the nearest?

C．It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.

D．Are there any restaurants around here?

E．Yes, I went there with my friends last week.

F．It has the best service.

G．I think it’s the worst restaurant in our city.

21、We often ask for information or help, especially(尤其) when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are correct English, but the first could sound rude（粗鲁）. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes we need to learn how to be polite（礼貌）.

In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” This will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” Your question will sound much more polite. Of course it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.

“Peter, lend me your pen.” can sound rude in English. Usually in English, polite questions are longer such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time when you stop a stranger in the street. We might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” before asking them for help.

It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct(直接). However, in order not to offend(冒犯) people, learning about language etiquette(规矩) is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

【1】What is the polite way when you ask for help?

A. Pass me the watch, Li Tao.

B. Where is the supermarket?

C. Tell me where I can find a bank.

D. Excuse me, how could I get to the book shop?

【2】Why do we need to learn polite language? Because _____.

A. they can improve our grammar and vocabulary

B. they can help us become better at English

C. everyone wants to be polite

D. the teachers tell us to do so

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. When and how to use correct language is important.

B. How to start a polite talking with strange people.

C. Correct language is as important as polite one.

D. People should learn to speak politely.

22、

A desert(沙漠) is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard’s eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called “smelly pigs”. Javelinas keep safe by staying close to their family, so there’s a good chance they can make a predator change its mind!

You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong, curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does this so it’s not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-aye’s home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep people from killing it.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A．What the animals in the desert look like.

B．How the animals in the rain forest find their food.

C．How the animals in the desert and in the rain forest stay safe.

D．What animals are in danger of losing their living environment.

【2】How does a lizard protect itself when a predator gets too close?

A．It climbs trees.

B．It makes a big noise.

C．It gives off a strong smell.

D．Blood goes out from its eyes.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The aye-aye is a welcome animal in Africa.

B．There is no food, no water and no danger in the desert.

C．The lizard and the javelina can make their bodies look bigger to keep safe.

D．It is really dangerous for the sloth to live in the forest no matter where it is.

23、A study says the origin of human is in Botswana. Researchers said they used DNA to find out where modern humans came from. They believe all our roots (根) are in an area of northern Botswana. Humans were there 200,000 years ago. They lived there for at least 70,000 years and then migrated (迁徙) around the African continent. They then started moving to Europe and Asia. Researcher Professor Vanessa Hays, from the University of Sydney, said, “We’ve known for a long time that modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago.”

The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from. There used to be a big lake but it is now a salt flat (盐碱地). People had water, hunting and farmland. Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today. They are from the Khoisan people, who live in modern-day South Africa and Namibia. They had a lot of DNA called L0. Professor Hayes explained why L0 is important. She said, “Whenever a Dew migration (迁徙) happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp. Everyone walking around today comes from this region.”

【1】Where did modern humans first come from according to the passage?

A．Botswana.

B．Europe.

C．Asia.

D．India.

【2】When did modern humans originate in Africa?

A．About 70,000 years ago.

B．About 90,000 years ago.

C．About 20,000 years ago.

D．About 200,000 years ago.

【3】According to Professor Hays, L0 is important because ________.

A．200 people who live near Okavango had a lot of L0

B．People with L0 had water, hunting and farmland

C．People with L0 are from the Khoisan people

D．L0 records people’s migration as a time-stamp

【4】Who might write this passage?

A．A tour guide in Africa.

B．An English teacher in junior high school.

C．A scientist of human origin.

D．A student who studies math in university.

24、短文填空。

Zhang Yunlei is a crosstalk (相声) actor in Deyunshe. Although he is only 28 years old, he a【1】 has more than 9 million fans. Although the 21st century is f【2】 of all kinds of new things, he still insists (坚持) on inheriting (继承) and spreading (传播) classic (经典的) c【3】.

Zhang b【4】 to learn Taiping lyrics (太平歌词) at 9 years old, and learned crosstalk at 16 years old. He met many difficulties. In 2015, he adapted (改编) a Beijing ditty (小曲) and it soon c【5】 people’s hearts. After that, people started to learn a【6】 him.

Young people are taking a greater i【7】 in traditional things, such as Peking opera, because of him. Many of his fans were b【8】 in the 1990s or even 2000s.

Zhang is taking a【9】 to work on promoting (推广) crosstalk. The classics will n【10】 go away.

25、志愿者是无私奉献的化身。 近年来，中国有越来越多的志愿者，成为志愿者可以帮助许多需要帮助的人。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与，为社会贡献自己的一份绵薄之力。请你根据表格内容描述你做志愿者的情况及对志愿者活动的理解。

要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。

2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。

Nowadays, there are more and more volunteers in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________