1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Many of us know that a beautiful and colorful butterfly comes from a small cocoon(茧)! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.
1. A man loved butterflies and was crazy about their wonderful colors. In fact, he used to spend a lot of time on butterflies. He knew how a cocoon changed into a beautiful butterfly.
One day, the man saw a cocoon. He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. 2.这只蝴蝶正尝试着破茧而出。 He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. Unluckily, even after several hours, it couldn't come out. It seemed that the butterfly tried its best and could not have any more tries. The man decided to help the butterfly. 3. He got a pair of scissors and broke the cocoon. The butterfly came out without any difficulty!
4. 但是出乎他的意料,这只蝴蝶看起来不再美丽。It had an ugly body with small wings. It was never able to fly. Although the man helped the butterfly, he did not know that the butterfly could be beautiful after going through struggles(斗争).
5. If we don't want to go through any struggles, we won't be able to fly! Struggles make us shine!
【1】________________________________________________________________
【2】________________________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________________
2、—What have you learned from the space class in Shenzhou-13?
—It is impossible for astronauts to walk in space like they ________ do on Earth.
A.mainly
B.smoothly
C.certainly
D.normally
3、This year, many people in China _______ to stay at the places where they work because of the COVID-19.
A.tell
B.are told
C.have been told
D.have told
4、—Would you please come to our English party next Saturday?
—______! I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.
A.With pleasure
B.What a pity
C.That’s OK
5、How many pieces of furniture ________ at IKEA since last year?
A.have sold
B.has sold
C.were sold
D.have been sold
6、Nowadays, many people prefer ________ to the countryside ________ the fresh air.
A. to move; to breathing B. moving; to breathing
C. to move; to breathe D. moving; to breathe
7、The coat is _____small for me _______.
A. too;to wear B. enough;to wear
C. too;to wear it D. so;to wear
8、— Do you know that Yao Beina, a Chinese pop singer, _______ on 16 January?
— Yes. We are sorry to hear that she died of cancer.
A.ran away
B.took away
C.passed away
D.put away
9、—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.
—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.
A.put up
B.put off
C.put out
10、He has ______ little interest in animals that he ______keeps one at home.
A. so , seldom B. so ,often C. such ,always D. such ,usually
11、We all think _______ necessary ________to the teacher carefully in class.
A it; listening B. that; to listen
C. it’s; listen D. it; to listen
12、---Did you get WeChat red during the Spring Festival?
---Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. politely B. actually
C. correctly D. directly
13、In China, people ________ the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day.
A.enjoy
B.admire
C.celebrate
14、There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.
A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen
C. twentieth; fifteen D. twentieth; fifteenth
15、─ How long have you this book written by Mo Yang?
─ I it when I was in senior high.
A. bought; have bought B. bought;had
C. had; bought D. had; have had
16、—How do you study a test ?
—I study working a group.
A. for; in; with B. for; by; at
C. for; by; with D. of; in; by
17、—Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday?
—Yes, ________ of them did, but ________ of them told him anything.
A.each, none
B.both, none
C.neither, both
D.both, neither
18、Not only my best friend Mary but also I __________ abroad to get further education.
A.have been to B.have been C.has been D.has been to
19、— Why not go to the beach for a picnic with us this weekend?
— . I promised to visit my aunt.
A.No way
B.With pleasure
C.I think so
D.Sounds great
20、You’ve no idea __________ great fun we’ve had on the beach! I’m sure you’ll regret not going there with us.
A.how
B.that
C.whether
D.what
21、More and more cars make the air pollution even .
A.bad B.worse C.badly D.worst
22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Good evening! 【1】
B: Good evening! I’d like a room, please.
A: OK. 【2】
B: A room with 2 beds, please.
A: OK. How long will you stay?
B: 【3】 How much should I pay?
A: It’s 560 yuan. Could you show me your ID cards?
B: Sure! What time should we check out?
A: By 2 p.m. Your room number is 308. 【4】
B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast?
A: 【5】
B: Thanks.
A: My pleasure.
A.What kind of room would you like?
B.Is there anything else I can do for you?
C.For two nights.
D.What can I do for you?
E.On the second floor.
F.I’d like something to drink.
23、B)请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面的方框的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
【1】 Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
【2】 But have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. 【3】 But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers well have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败)can’t be avoided. 【4】
And the terrible thing is that we ate afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
【5】 With an optimistic(乐观的)attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to what-ever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
A.I think failure is not terrible. B. Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? C. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. D. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons. E. Attitude decides everything. F. Don’t feel sad any time. G. It doesn’t matter at all when you fail. |
24、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January to March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.
Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27°F (-3°C).
When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.
Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.
【1】Every year, this hotel is only open for ________.
A.about a year
B.two seasons
C.about three months
D.four weeks
【2】People can go ________ in the dining room after breakfast.
A.skiing.
B.skating
C.fishing
D.swimming
【3】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.An Unusual Hotel
B.A Warm Hotel
C.A Common Hotel
D.An Old Hotel
25、Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off.
All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.
However,_______________________________. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.
When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.
【1】______ found the socks and tried them on.
A. The son B. The bear
C. The rabbit D. The rat
【2】From the story we can know that______.
A. the family had a good time with the bear
B. the animals didn’t like the bear’s new look
C. the squirrel couldn’t go into his hole with his hat on
D. the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes
【3】Which of the following can explain the underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came”?
A. Soon the animals had accidents because of the clothes
B. Soon the animals had a fever because of the clothes
C. Soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes
D. Soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much
【4】The story is written to tell us______.
A. helping others is helping yourself
B. we should be careful in the forest
C. things that fit yourself are the best
D. animals must be looked after well
26、Have you ever woken up feeling that something was wrong?
It was a day like that for me.
I sat up in bed.
A little later I opened the curtains.
It was terrible weather—the rain was pouring down.
Then I looked down into the yard.
Yes! There it was—the motorcycle.
It was just as broken as last night.
And my leg was starting to hurt.
【1】Something had happened to the person in the story the night before.What was it?
A.The bad weather had broken the motorcycle.
B.The bad weather had stopped the person from going outside.
C.The person had bought a new motorcycle.
D.The person had been in a motorcycle accident.
【2】“It was a day like that for me.”What kind of day did this turn out to be?
A.A good day. B.A bad day.
C.An exciting day. D.A boring day.
【3】Why does the writer begin the story with a question?
A.Because the writer wants to know the answer.
B.To make the readers interested in the story.
C.Because the question is hard to answer.
D.To remind the reader that this kind of experience is rare.
27、Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if(好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
【1】Edward expected to________ with the money he got from his father.
A.help the poor family
B.buy something to eat
C.buy some pretty books
D.learn another language
【2】How much did Edward give the poor family?
A.One dollar.
B.Two dollars.
C.Three dollars.
D.Four dollars.
【3】We know that Edward ________ from the passage?
A.got a prize for his kind heart
B.had to buy his books next year
C.bought the books at the bookstore
D.got more money from his father
28、阅读理解填词
先阅读短文,再在其后空白出写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
In the United States Monday is the beginning of the workweek. It is the day most American like l【1】 It is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the end of workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is d【2】 on the weekend. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or g【3】 They enjoy the f【4】that time seems to move slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do, and the weekend is for things you p【5】 to do.
Some people may get in a car and go for a r【6】 in the country. They like to take part in a sports a【7】 outdoors. They might go to a p【8】 eating or a film on Saturday nights.
The idea of the weekend is a recent i【9】 In the 1870s rich people begin to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends, For most people, however, the workdays was six days l【10】 .It began at about noon or later on Sundays.
29、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his ________ and told him his story ________. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ________ him.” The grandfather said, “________ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated ________ for what they did.”
As the boy ________ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is ________ and kind. He gets on well ________ everything around him. But the other is bad and ________. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He ________ with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully ________ he always hates others. It is ________ to live with these two tigers inside my ________. They both try to control(控制) me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “________ tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I ________ hate others and seldom get angry now.”
【1】
A.mother
B.father
C.grandfather
【2】
A.quickly
B.loudly
C.angrily
【3】
A.love
B.hate
C.know
【4】
A.Let
B.Make
C.Help
【5】
A.other
B.others
C.another
【6】
A.saw
B.felt
C.listened
【7】
A.young
B.good
C.lazy
【8】
A.with
B.on
C.at
【9】
A.strong
B.unusual
C.unfriendly
【10】
A.plays
B.lives
C.fights
【11】
A.before
B.because
C.though
【12】
A.difficult
B.clever
C.strange
【13】
A.head
B.ears
C.heart
【14】
A.whose
B.how
C.which
【15】
A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
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