1、将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成汉语。
【1】青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
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【2】他曾经害怕黑。
________________________________________________________________________
【3】你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始表演吗?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】Potato chips were invented by accident .
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【5】His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school .
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2、You can’t turn right when you see the sign _____.
A. B.
C.
3、—Is this Mike’s dictionary?
—No, it’s mine. The thicker one on the desk is ________.
A.yours
B.his
C.hers
4、It was believed that the TV series ________ millions of people soon.
A.would attract
B.has attracted
C.will attract
D.attracted
5、 Look at the signs below. Which one means you can’t walk dog(s) around here?
6、He paid back to his mother by nursing her _________ her long illness.
A.beyond
B.along
C.opposite
D.through
7、Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Boli set good examples to the society. We all ________ them.
A.look up to B.come up with C.think of D.depend on
8、—Do you think he has a good diet?
—I don’t think so. A good diet should include plenty of fresh vegetables.
A.general B.private C.secret D.proud
9、The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they________.
A.will B.can C.may D.must
10、Bath, 97 miles west of London, is ________ city in Somerset, England.
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
D.the largest
11、David comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.
A.an; a
B.a; an
C.a; a
D.a; the
12、 ______ are these bright purple shirts in front of the window made of?
A. Where B. When C. What D. How
13、—Don’t you enjoy watching the English programme Outlook English Magazine on CCTV Channel 10?
— _______. I think it very helpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do
14、 -Did you ask Mary ?
-Yes. She said she liked him very much.
A. how she liked her mother B. how she liked Chairman Mao
C. what Lily was like D. what Lily liked
15、Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to develop and practice writing skills. Which of the following can help to get to know you pen pal?
① Sharing your ideas with your pen pal
② Treating him/her to a big dinner
③ Sharing a situation with your pen pal and asking what he/she might do in your situation
④Asking questions about your pen pal in the e-mail
⑤ Asking him/her to help with your homework
A.②③④
B.①③⑤
C.①③④
16、There’s no need to hurry. The plane will at 19:00. We have plenty of time.
A. put off B. take off C. get off D. turn off
17、—David, can you lend me your eraser?
—________. But just a minute. I’m using it now.
A.Sure
B.I’m OK
C.Sorry, I can’t
D.That’s all right
18、Tom lives near school, so he usually ________ to school.
A.walk
B.walked
C.walks
D.is walking
19、-CanI get ready for something to drink?
一______I can't hear clearly.
A. Sorry. B. Pardon? C. Why? D. Excuse me.
20、—What will you do at the beginning of the meeting?
—We will sing the ________ My motherland and Me together.
A.music
B.dance
C.song
D.movie
21、—Mum, _______ I finish my homework now?
—No, you needn’t. You may have dinner first.
A. can B. must C. might D. could
22、A: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah. 【1】
A: Why?
B: I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: 【2】 My advice will surely help a lot.
B: What’s that?
A: Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
B: That’s interesting. 【3】
A:That’s right. Different countries have different customs. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
B: Oh, I see.
A: 【4】 You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either.
B: OK.
A: 【5】
B: Thanks very much.
A.There’s no worry about it.
B.That’s usual!
C.And there’s one more thing you need to know.
D.But I’m a little nervous, too.
E.Hope that you’ll enjoy your stay in China.
F.When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later.
G.However, in the United States, it doesn’t matter.
23、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
Mark: Emily, who is your favorite teacher?
Lucy: Mr. Watson. 【1】.
Mark: Your math teacher? How strange! You used to hate math, didn’t you?
Lucy: Yes. 【2】. He always makes his lessons lively. I soon became interested in math after he taught us.
Mark: I see. 【3】.
Lucy: I used to like physics. But now I don’t like it. 【4】.
Mark: Well, it’s a little difficult but useful in our life.
Lucy: 【5】. I will try my best to learn it.
A.But Mr. Watson is humorous and patient.
B.Maybe you are right.
C.Do you like physics?
D.He is our math teacher.
E.I think it’s hard and boring.
24、Lang Lang, the world famous Chinese pianist, has just received a special birthday gift. The gift is a book called My 30 Years with Lang Lang written by his father Lang Guoren. The book provides a record of their years together.
With more than 100 family photos, the book is a vivid (鲜活的) story of love and success. It is hoped that the book will inspire (激励) and inform those parents who face challenges raising and educating their children.
LangLang has said that the book means a lot of him. He was glad and surprised upon receiving the gift but he still had a lot to say.
“I don’t know how to describe the true feeling of my heart. Yes, I’m excited to have this book while at the same time I feel a little bit guilty (内疚的). I know my father has done a lot for me over the past 30 years. His love for me is like a complex melody (复杂的旋律), full of different emotions. My parents have provided me with the most unforgettable and important 30 years of my life.”
Lang Guoren gave up his job as a policeman in Liaoning Province, northeastern China, to accompany his son to learn music in Beijing when Lang Lang was only 9 years old. Later, when LangLang was 15, Lang Guoren sold all his valuable things so that the could take his son to Philadelphia, in America, for further study.
During all the hard years of training, Lang Guoren has been a strict father. He asked LangLang to practise playing his piano for at least 7 hours a day. Lang Guoren’s love and hard work finally paid off. Having won many prizes in different international piano contests, Lang Lang is now regarded as a Chinese musical legend (传奇).
【1】Who wrote the book My 30 Years with Lang Lang?
A.Lang Lang.
B.Lang Lang’s father.
C.Lang Lang’s mother.
D.Lang Lang’s teacher.
【2】The book is mainly about .
A.how to be a famous father
B.what Lang Lang’s life was like when he was young
C.what Lang Lang’s father has done for him before he becomes famous
D.how to raise and educate children
【3】What did Lang Lang feel when he received the book?
A.Sad and surprised.
B.Bored and hopeless.
C.Shocked and proud.
D.Glad and amazed.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Lang Guoren used to be a music teacher.
B.LangLang went to Beijing and America alone to learn music.
C.LangLang practised playing his piano for 7 hours or more every day.
D.Lang Lang’s father wasn’t strict with him.
25、Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I am by myself with no one there.
When I am that way, I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears.//
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk and ______..
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They are with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused,
Like I just don’t know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What is right and wrong, what’s false and real.
【1】The underlined word “lonely” may mean _________.
A. happy with many friends
B. unhappy without any friends
C. tired after being with friends
D. relaxed with close friends
【2】Which can be the missing word in Line 8?
A. hear B. talk C. care D. help
【3】Blue can be a color to represent___________.
A. strong feelings
B. happy memories
C. sad moods
D. true friends
【4】In the last part of the poem, friends help “me” ___________ .
A. get confused
B. get relaxed
C. cheer up
D. get wiser
【5】The poem mainly tells us ____________.
A. what friends are for
B. how we develop friendship
C. who can be friends
D. why “I” can be a true friend
26、
Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by stopping using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and other plastic products in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, 2020.
But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, can not only break down plastic in hours, but also use the things left to create new products.
In fact, the first compost enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of waste plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.
The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020. Before that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 micro-organisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly.
The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a kind of plastic that is most commonly used for plastic bottles and food packaging. It is also the fifth most common kind of plastic that we use.
However, waste bottles must be ground up (磨碎) and heated before the new enzyme is mixed in. These will make the recycled PET more expensive. But because of a shortage of this recycled plastic, people still like paying more money for it.
Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle — main users of plastic themselves — to develop their research and start using the enzyme in the factories. “There is still a lot of work to do to use it in the factories, but this opens the door.” said a research scientist.
【1】What is regarded as a big problem for the environment?
A.Air pollution.
B.Plastic pollution.
C.A bacterial enzyme.
D.Emissions from cars.
【2】What do you know about the enzyme?
A.It’s a type of plastic.
B.It can break down plastic quickly.
C.It can break down PVC.
D.It’s the fifth most common type of bacterial.
【3】How did scientists find the new way to deal with plastic?
① studied lots of micro-organisms
② discovered the new enzyme
③ found the first compost enzyme
④ changed genes of the enzyme
A.①-②-③-④
B.②-①-④-③
C.③-④-①-②
D.④-③-②-①
【4】What is the best title of this passage?
A.Natural Way to Recycle Plastic
B.The Most Common Way to Stop Plastic
C.The Bright Future of Using Plastic
D.A New Way to Create the New Enzyme
27、It is human nature to love celebrations. Some festivals have been celebrated tor centuries or thousands of years. So, what are the reasons behind all these celebrations?
Some festivals are celebrated in memory of (纪念) an important person or an important event, such as the Dragon Boat Festival in China and the Independence Day in the U.S. Some festivals are celebrated to welcome new life, such as the Spring Festival in China and Easter in Western countries. All these festivals are of great importance and have become necessary parts of the country’s culture.
People also celebrate festivals for social and economic (经济) reasons. Festivals can bring freshness to life and make it more colorful. The celebrations of a national festival are also good chances to make people feel closer and become more united (团结的). Besides a country’s economy may get active because of the celebrations of some festivals.
Festivals can also be celebrated for psychological (心理的) reasons. A patient may feel better because of the celebration of an event. And these feelings can work as medicine and the patient may get well without any treatment. Sometimes a person gets well from a serious illness just by thinking he should remain alive so that be could celebrate festivals with his family members. So festivals can sometimes work as a reason for living.
When we celebrate festivals, we also remember the historical events related to them. Our ancestors usually set festivals to celebrate the victory over an event in which they fought for their rights (权利). National festivals like Independence Day, remind us of the history of the nation and the efforts that the country had made for freedom.
【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Some festivals show a country’s culture.
B.Some festivals improve economic growth.
C.Some festivals make patients feel better.
D.Some festivals have some historical meanings.
【2】According to the passage, Mid-Auturmn Festival is probably _______.
A.a part of scientific life.
B.a part of economic life.
C.a part of cultural life.
D.a part of historical life.
【3】What can we know from the passage?
A.Some festivals don’t need people to spend money on it.
B.Economic growth is mainly because of the celebrations of festivals.
C.Hospitals sometimes celebrate festivals to make patients feel better.
D.There’s usually much knowledge behind a festival.
【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
28、请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
One day, Frank was taking a walk with his mother. When they came to a pretty garden, he said to his mom, “I hope to open this gate and walk in.” Hearing what the boy and the mother said, the gardener kindly invited 【1】to come in.
Frank’s mother thanked the man 【2】 his invitation. She said to her son, t. “Frank, if we go in this garden, you must 【3】good care of everything in it.” Frank nodded.
Frank walked along the beautiful paths, but he touched【4】 . To protect the plants and the flowers, he was 【5】careful that he walked slowly. The gardener was happy with Frank. He showed him around and told him 【6】the special plants were. Frank listened carefully and felt 【7】in everything he heard. While Frank was enjoying himself, a boy came to the 【8】, but it was locked. He shouted, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in?”
“No,” said the gardener. “I will not. I let you in yesterday, 【9】you broke my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not allow boys who make troubles to go into my garden.”
Seeing this, Frank was proud of himself and felt great to be polite. He said to his mother, “I learned something 【10】than plants today.” His mother and the gardener laughed together happily.
29、If you are lost in the mountain, don’t get nervous. Staying calm will greatly your chances of survival. Many people think that good preparation is very . But actually the most important thing is to keep calm. In order to survive, you can do the following things.
First, find a hiding place.
Unnecessary movement will make you . You’d better find a hiding place to rest in order to save your . If you are in snow, you may be able to dig a cave for protection the cold weather.
Second, send a signal(信号) to searchers for help.
The best time to a signal for help is during the day. Do this from the point. It will be easier for searchers to see you. If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches and the will tell other people where you are.
Third, do not walk away.
Walking away will make it more difficult to find you, searchers will try to follow your path and may you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often find a car with no one in it.
【1】A.Reduce B.Increase C.Include D.prove
【2】A.Helpless B.Hopeful C.Important D.useless
【3】A.strong B.Weak C.Happy D.sad
【4】A.Food B.Money C.Water D.energy
【5】A.From B.At C.For D.off
【6】A.buy B.Send C.take D.borrow
【7】A.low B.High C.Lowest D.highest
【8】A.Smoke B.Matches C.Box D.branches
【9】A.but B.Because C.although D.so
【10】A.Catch B.Fetch C.Miss D.run
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