1、英汉互译(10分)
【1】吃光_______
【2】all day long_______
【3】as good as_______
【4】work to high standard_______
【5】等很长时间也不生气_______
【6】think twice_______
【7】既不……也不……_______
【8】win high praise from__________
【9】日复一日_______
【10】not only... but also _______
【11】或者……或者……_______
【12】in all_______
【13】领先_______
【14】It is said that_______
【15】落后_______
【16】keep in order_______
【17】注意_______
【18】be divided into_______
【19】炫耀_______
【20】come up with_______
2、Don’t worry. My brother has got many vegetables. You can have some of______.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. Hers
3、—— . ——Size M. Can I try one on?
A. How much is it? B. How many do you want?
C. What time is it? D. What size do you wear?
4、—Do you know how to ________ the problems that we don’t understand.
—You should learn with a group or ask teachers.
A.end up
B.deal with
C.put on
5、I am glad you the party.
A、to invite; for B、to invite; to C、invite; for
6、 An English speech to the children tomorrow.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given D. was given
7、 Teachers don’t allow students ________ other’s homework.
A. copy B. to copy C. Copied
8、—What do you think of the movie Better Days?
—Great! It has got a lot of good reviews on the Internet. I want to watch it again.
A.questions
B.lectures
C.comments
9、5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly.
A.look like
B.look after
C.look through
D.look around
10、I will ______ /meɪl/ the letter tomorrow.
A.mall B.mail C.metal D.nail
11、I think this pair of glasses is too expensive for me. I’d like a ________ pair.
A.smaller
B.bigger
C.cheaper
D.lower
12、“To an engineer, a miss is _____ a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ” Said Mr. Liu
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
13、— What’s wrong with Jim?
—His car broke down on his way home. And ________. The car behind was out of control and hit him.
A.a miss is as good as a mile
B.it never rains but it pours
C.the early bird catches the worm
D.every dog has its day
14、To their ________, they all passed the exam.
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
15、— ________ you please tell us the way to the nearest post office?
— Sure. Follow me, please.
A.Could
B.Should
C.Must
D.Need
16、This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood.
A.to think of
B.think of
C.to think about
D.think back
17、—Kate used to hate all sports, but now she runs every morning.
—________!
A.Don't worry B.Sounds good
C.People sure change D.Good idea
18、My shirt is __________ China.It’s _______cotton .
A.made of ,mad of
B.made from ,made from
C. made in ,made from
D.made in ,made of
19、―I'm stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
― sharing your worries with your parents?
A.How about B.Why don't you C.Will you D.Would you like
20、 —How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind,but________is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none B. nothing
C. everyone D. anyone
21、Bill said they would have_____ holiday.
A.a two-month B.two month
C.two-months D.two month's
22、根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号依次填入题号后的横线上。
A: Jenny, what do you usually do on weekends now?
B: Thanks to the double reduction policy(双减政策), I have more time to read English novels. 【1】
A: Sounds meaningful. Which book have you read recently?
B: Little Women. It’s about four sisters growing up. 【2】 Oh, what change do you have?
A: I used to do lots of homework. 【3】
B: Yes, you like basketball very much and you want to be a professional player like Yao Ming. 【4】
A: What’s more, I can spend time with my family as we play together. I love my family.
B: Me too. 【5】
A: You are a good girl!
A.I can learn a lot from them.
B.Now you have time to practice it.
C.But now I can play basketball with my parents.
D.I help my parents with housework on weekends.
E.It tells us the importance of family and self-improvement.
23、补全对话
A: Hello, Jack! I called you last night but you weren’t in. 【1】
B: Oh, I went to the TV station of our city.
A: Really? 【2】
B: I took part in a talk show.
A:【3】
B: It was about how to be a greener person.
A: Sounds great! It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isn’t it?
B:Yes. 【4】
A: What should we do to be a greener person?
B: We can obey the three Rs.
A: The three Rs? 【5】
B: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
A: Oh, I see. It is very kind of you to tell me so much.
B: It’s my pleasure.
A.What are they?
B.Where did you go?
C.What did you do there?
D.What was the talk show about?
E.How was the pollution caused?
F.It’s our duty to protect the environment.
24、Many people learn English from English movies. However, some watch hundreds of movies, but they still have difficulty understanding what the actors say! The solution is that you should watch them with the purpose (意图) of learning English.
If you want to learn English from English movies, you should follow the following steps, or you may waste your time and get nothing.
Step1: Watch a movie with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work at the same time. And try to get the main idea of the movie.
Step2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at them less often, and listen as much as possible. Look at the subtitles quickly only when you really don’t understand.
Step3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds difficult, but after enough practice during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in English.
But don’t go to the last step too quickly because it could make you feel down. However, if you go to it when you’re ready, you may find that watching a movie in English a piece of cake for you.
【1】Some people couldn’t learn much from watching English movies because they don’t watch ________.
A.enough movies
B.at the right time
C.interesting movies
D.with the purpose of learning English
【2】The underlined word “them” refers to _______.
A.movies
B.subtitles
C.ideas
D.words
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It’s a waste of time to watch English movies with Chinese subtitles.
B.We can’t look at the Chinese subtitles during the second step.
C.We can’t watch an English movie more than three times.
D.We shouldn’t go to the last step until we are ready.
【4】The underlined word “down” means in Chinese _______.
A.喜悦的
B.下面的
C.失落的
D.严肃的
【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How to watch English movies without Chinese subtitles.
B.How to learn western culture from English movies.
C.How to learn English by watching English movies.
D.How to get the main idea of English movies.
25、Not everyone has a chance to be a detective(侦探), but I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1993.
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected to see my father in the driver's seat. but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead, "She has stolen my father's car," I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, "Follow that new car in front," I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker. The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, "This is not your car. It's my father's car."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's son, right? I've seen your photo in your father's office."
Before I could say one word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. After hearing this, I called my father and he told us what the woman said was right. The police and the taxi driver laughed. I felt very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time I worked as a detective.
【1】What did the writer see one afternoon on a street?
A. He saw his father driving a new car with a young woman.
B. He saw a young woman driving a new car with his father.
C. He saw a young woman trying to steal his father's new car.
D. He saw a young woman in his father's new car.
【2】How did the writer manage to get his father's car to stop'?
A. He had his father call the young woman.
B. He asked the taxi driver to stop his father's car.
C. He got the help of the police.
D. He called the young woman.
【3】What was the woman driver?
A. A thief B. A taxi driver
C. Mr. Johnson's assistant D. Mr. Johnson's wife
26、
Are you tired of making so many decisions every day? People may be faced with up to 35,000 choices and a huge number of options (可选择的事物) per day. When tired of decision making, people may depend on fate (命运)—roll a dice or simply flip a coin.
Shall we make choices at random ( 随 机 )? I came to think about the benefits of random decision making when watching a TV show last night. Its main character Sheldon used the dice to randomly order food and drinks in a restaurant. He did this to free up his mind to consider some more important problems. However, his friends question the method’s success. Indeed, this random restaurant order including a large drink was too much for him. Sheldon finally realized that the random result could be improved by reducing options to leave out large drinks. This example suggests that random decision making may not always work well and it’s necessary to reduce the options before rolling a dice in some situations.
In some unimportant decision situations, randomisers make it easier to decide. But how do dice work in more important decision situations? It’s hard to accept the idea of completely depending on a dice. However, this doesn’t mean that dice or coins can’t be of any help at all.
Let me borrow another example from Sheldon. He couldn’t make up his mind when choosing a new TV set from two. His friend Amy asked him to flip a coin. Rather than blindly following the result, however, she suggested checking his emotional reaction. Did he experience happiness or disappointment when faced with the coin’s result? Sheldon’s reaction could be useful to find out which one he truly preferred.
Recently, scientists studied this decision method and found that flipping a coin led people to imagine the two different results more clearly, which resulted in a stronger emotional reaction, and then they recognised hidden preferences and made decisions more easily.
A related study further proved that randomisers simplify the choice process. When using dice, people were less likely to look for additional but unnecessary information about the different options. This helped to speed up their choices.
Taken together, recent research shows surprising benefits of flipping coins and rolling dice as long as people don’t let the results control their choices. Using them but keeping the freedom to be different from the results can speed up the decision process and help solve decision problems.
【1】The first example of Sheldon shows that random decision making .
A.is always effective
B.helps make a good order
C.may work better with fewer options
D.can offer more solutions to important problems
【2】The writer probably agrees that .
A.people should not roll dice or flip coins in important situations
B.people will make better choices when experiencing happiness
C.dice can speed up decision process with unnecessary information
D.reaction to the result of the randomiser may show one’s true preference
【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Follow Your Heart or Your Head?
B.Should You Let the Dice Decide?
C.Listen to Friends, or Roll a Dice ?
D.How Do You Make a Wise Decision?
27、A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. 40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites.
●27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
●24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
●23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
【1】How many young people wish to cook at home?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【2】The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to ________.
A.enjoy music
B.make a lot of friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place of sports
【3】According to the report, what are the most popular with young people on shopping?
A.Retailer websites.
B.Secondhand websites.
C.Special in-app services.
D.Social media websites.
【4】How many parts does the report list to show young people’s different ways of life?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【5】In which part of a website can we probably read the report?
A.Social Life.
B.Shopping Center
C.Sports World.
D.Science Research.
28、请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
We were trapped in the ice, we worked harder. The hole grew deeper but the air in the Nautilus was very bad. The captain heated water in his batteries and poured it into the h【1】. This stopped the sides from narrowing and the men walked as quickly as they could to dig the hole d【2】 .
It was a terrible night. We had a so l【3】 air that everybody had a headache. We could hardly breathe. Then, the captain drove the Nautilus into the hole. The ice cracked. S【4】 the Nautilus was free. It sped quickly northwards still under the sea. We still had no a【5】. My face was purple, and my lips were blue. I could not breath. I could not see or hear. I was going to d【6】. Ned and Conseil found some air in one of the diving tanks. They gave it to me. Then, I felt the Nautilus bump into the ice a【7】 us. Again and again it hit the ice.
Finally, it broke through. Air rushed into the submarine and we could breathe again. Ned, Counseil and I r【8】 onto the deck. We breathed and breathed heavily, and I thanked my friends for s【9】 me with the air in the tanks.
The Nautilus continued sailing North for a couple of days, we were heading back to Atlantic. Ned was m【10】 determined than ever to run away, but we did not know our destination.
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
29、 I grew up very poor and with a single mom in the throws of addiction(吸毒成瘾). Often there was no money for food, and I was very _______
On my fifth birthday, a couple close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake, no presents, not a problem. Except for my aunt. She had an ______ in her hand.
Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dumpster for ______. Something happened to me. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother ______. She said no.
I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day. It hurt my heart. I _____them when my aunt handed me an envelope. I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it. But my mother was ______ that my aunt would give me such a large amount of money.
We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week, I had a very _______childhood. But I had never dug in a dumpster(垃圾箱)for food.
My aunt told me I can do ______ I want with that money. So I did. I walked to the dumpster to the boy and his mother. I _______to the boy that it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank yous.
I and my aunt understood how ______ it was to give the only money I've ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.
【1】A.scary B.busy C.bored D.hungry
【2】A.umbrella B.envelope C.egg D.earring
【3】A.material B.license C.inspiration D.food
【4】A.accepted B.refused C.admitted D.admired
【5】A.watched B.stopped C.influenced D.avoided
【6】A.glad B.anxious C.unhappy D.shame
【7】A.unexpected B.hard C.lively D.valuable
【8】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【9】A.explained B.returned C.announced D.shouted
【10】A.powerful B.fun C.boring D.upset
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