2025-2026年云南文山州初一上册期末英语试卷含解析_2025-2026年云南文山州初一上册期末英语试卷含解析下载-掌乐网试卷

1、
【1】他们跑向那三位男子，企图阻止他们溜走。
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【2】我认为一些电视广告真的那么有创意，以至于看它们并不是浪费时间，
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【3】除非车辆很多，否则我们会在上午9:30左右赶到录音制作室。
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【4】我已经执迷于绘画。每次画画时我都会在色彩的世界里感到非常愉快。
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【5】话剧持续了一个半小时。我们一点也不感觉无聊因为它确实很精彩。
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2、The girl felt _______ when two of her friends sent her back from work yesterday evening.
A.safe B.save C.safely D.safety
3、Tom's birthday is coming．Do you know tomorrow？
A． where he had a party
B． where he will have a party
C． where did he have a party
D． where will he have a party
4、—Do you know about Yuan Longping?
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
5、My nephew， Jack， came to see us __________ the late afternoon last Saturday．
A.on B.in C.at D.by
6、We enjoyed ________ very much during the holiday.
A．myself
B．yourselves
C．yourself
D．ourselves
7、It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _______ in about ten days in February, 2020.
A.built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built
8、---The food smells awful. Throw it away as soon as possible.-But it tastes quite good!
A.delicious B.terrible C.pleasant
9、________ he is only a 8-year-old boy, ________ he has known 1000 English words.
A．But;/
B．Although;but
C．Although;/
D．But;although
10、Suzy was making a snowman _______Kitty was standing beside her.
A. before B. while C. After D. as.
11、I found _________ bad manners to _________ people with your chopsticks.
A．it’s, point at
B．that, point to
C．it, point at
12、The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. as D.by
13、—Shall we go to the amusement park this Sunday, Dad?
—Sure, ________ I am busy.
A.unless B.if C.but D.or
14、Last week, the first time I made a speech before my class, I constantly told myself “take it easy, just take it easy.”
A. do it easily
B. don’t be nervous
C. don’t take it
15、―I heard your son will go to ________ college to learn art after leaving high school.
―He has already been ________ art student now.
A．/; the
B．the; the
C．the; an
D．/; an
16、—Who is that young man?
—He is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English.
A．us ; us
B．our ; us
C．our ; our
D．us ; our
17、Most of my classmates prefer loud music ________ they can dance to.
A．that
B．who
C．whose
D．where
18、Dear students, please read the passage carefully. _______you are, ____mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully,the fewer
B. The more careful,the less
C. The more careful,the fewer
D. The more carefully,the less
19、My family has two dogs. One is white, and______ is black.
A.other B.the other C.another
20、﹣ My parents don't me to play computer games．
﹣ That's right． Computer games are bad for you．
A. let B. make C. allow
21、—Mum, do you mind if I watch the football match on TV now?
—________. Work should come first.
A．Yes, a little
B．Not at all
C．Better not
D．Never mind

22、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?
B: 【1】
A: I love its round face. 【2】
B: It’s called Smart.
A: Why?
B: 【3】 It can even open the door.
A: How amazing! That’s a good name for it! 【4】
B: Two years old. By the way, do you have a pet?
A: 【5】 My mother told me to keep away from pets.
B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure.
A．Yes, I have a pet, too.
B．Because it’s really smart.
C．It’s my pet cat.
D．No, I don’t have one though I love pets too.
E．How old is it?
F．What’s its name?
G．It’s kind of silly.
23、A: Hello! Winter holiday is coming【1】.
B: I had an English course last year, and I'd like to go on with it this winter.
A: How was the course ?
B: It seemed difficult for me at first.【2】
A: You are always hard-working
B: Thank you. Well, could you tell me your winter plan?【3】
A: Yes, I will go to Australia. 【4】 I can enjoy the beautiful sunshine and beaches.
B: That must be very interesting. 【5】.
A: Oh, thank you. Here come the bus! Good-bye
B: Bye-bye!

A. It's summer there at that time.
B. Will you travel anywhere interesting?
C. I hope you will have a good time!
D. But after a while it became easier.
E. What's your plan for it?

24、Much has been said and written recently about heroes, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they all seem to have two things in common. First, heroes, by their actions, show the great possibilities of human nature. Second, heroes can also stand the test of time, and their achievements will not be easily forgotten. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.
Olympic sports star Jackie Joyner-Kersee, who is believed to be a hero, warns young people to be careful of making athletes heroes. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has achieved her goals by working hard. Joyner-Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has an influence on another person’s life.
Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well and to be concerned about the greater good. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions that improve the world, even if only in small ways.
Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who make news, but heroes are people who make history.” Thus, if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.
We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day — relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors — who will keep going when it is easier to give up. The parent who puts her or his family ahead of herself or himself, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help others — all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero quietly and continuously sets a good example, an example that inspires others to follow.
【1】Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people ______.
A. will work hard B. will become heroes
C. will follow her D. will achieve her goal
【2】 The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. volunteers B. reporters
C. sports players D. famous people
【3】From the passage we know that ______.
A. there are fewer heroes than before
B. many common people set examples to us
C. heroes should be polite, patient and famous
D. heroes have to reach the standard required for them
【4】 The best title for this passage is ______.
A. What Heroes Do B. Who Are Heroes
C. How Heroes Live D. Where Heroes are
25、What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it away．But what if that insect is a ladybug（瓢虫）? It is possible that you would let it stay．What is it about ladybugs that we like?
Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky sign．A ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be good．The farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug，but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops．They eat harmful insects．
Actually，it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects． It's the baby ladybug．When the baby ladybugs hatch（孵化），they are very hungry and will eat mites，aphids，mealy bugs，green flies，and other crop-destroyers． In the 1800s，ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects．They completely saved all the trees．
Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything．Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid（液体）．Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead．They fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes away．
So the next time you see a ladybug，think about what it may be doing．Maybe it is off to save an orange tree．Maybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size．Maybe it's letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow．Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way．
【1】Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to____．
A．add more ladybugs to area
B．report the weather for farmers
C．act as a lucky sign of good crops
D．save orange trees by eating insects
【2】From the passage we know that ____．
A．it's the adult ladybug that eats most o{ the harmful insects
B．ladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birds
C．ladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselves
D．the baby ladybug mainly eats mites，aphids，mealy bugs，and oranges
【3】The underlined phrase "stand up to" most probably means ____．
A．watch B．support
C．save D．fight
26、People are hurt by acid rain. A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey. He liked to open his mouth to catch the fresh tasting water in the past. This time it was acid rain. It came from pollution created by the factories close to Marco's home. Marco didn't know that this kind of rain would make him sick.
Marco, who has asthma(气喘), had a serious attack. He had to go to hospital. He felt terrible. He couldn't breathe. People with breathing problems suffer when they are exposed(裸露) to acid rain. People who eat plants or animals that have been exposed to acid rain can also have serious problems. Some other health problems have something to do with people eating animals and plants affected by acid rain.
Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees. They should be green and healthy, but acid rain destroys them. The rain usually does not kill the trees, but their leaves are destroyed. Then, the plants get weaker because they can't make the food that they need. Forests in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States have been especially harmed by acid rain. Besides, Acid rain also hurts the soil in the forests, nonliving things, such as arts and buildings.
We should work together to make this bad rain go away. Acid rain will go away if the pollutants in the air go away. Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity. They can also drive less. If everyone helps, acid rain will go away sooner.
【1】Where did Marco live in the article?
A. In New Mexico. B. In New Jersey.
C. In New York. D. In New Orleans.
【2】Why did Marco feel sick?
A. He was exposed to acid rain. B. He ate plants exposed to acid rain.
C. He ate animals exposed to acid rain. D. He drank the acid rain.
【3】What does acid rain do to plants?
A. Make their leaves weaker. B. Make them grow faster.
C. Make them stronger. D. Make their leaves greener.
【4】Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Acid rain may cause health problems.
B. Acid rain usually doesn't kill a tree.
C. Acid rain doesn't do harm to nonliving things.
D. The less pollution, the less acid rain.
【5】What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How to protect our environment.
B. Call on people to work together to prevent acid rain.
C. Call on people to use clean energy and electricity.
D. Call on more people to drive less.
27、 Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children study late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds " in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night's sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have said that students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
【1】Many students have fallen asleep in class because_____.
A.they have too much homework to do at night. B.they watch TV late.
C.they play the computer games late into the night. D.All of the above.
【2】In the first paragraph " early birds " refers to (指代)people who_____.
A.get to bed early B.get up early C.get to bed late D.get up late
【3】If students don’t have a good night's sleep, they seem to be _____.
A.better B.stronger C.weaker D.thinner
【4】According to the experts, students should _____.
A.develop good study habits B.work hard
C.go to school before six D.come home late

28、阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图,补充所缺信息。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I loved music when I was young. I leaned to【1】the guitar at 11 and I wrote my first song at 5. My dream was to【2】a country singer.
After years of hard work, a record company was showing interest in me. One day during a trip to mountains, a friend offered【3】a bit of meth, a kind of drugs(毒品). I smoked it and that was all I thought about for the next year and a half. I couldn't live【4】 it.
When the police came to me, I looked like death. The first seven days in prison(监狱),I just slept.When I woke up on the【5】day, I had never known such shame and guilty(罪恶感). I walked down the hall to the pay phone. My【6】is the sweetest person on the earth, and I knew this was going to break her heart. When I heard her【7】on the phone, I told her where I was. She just said: "Son, don't you know you can't do【8】to make me not love you?"
Her words gave me the confidence to face my trouble. And I also realized this was my chance to start a【9】life.
When people hear my story, I hope they will not make the same mistake as I have, but I do know that you can overcome almost anything, especially smoking drug. That's 【10】I share my story here.

29、Giving Hongbao is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as ________ and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, ________ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a ________ act. Therefore, red packets are always ________ and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ________ it in front of the giver. ________, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign ________ names on a large scroll (a long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, ________ the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names.
The amount(数量)
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it—the ________ your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the ________ and love you hold for others.
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be ________. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to ________ in Chinese. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd numbers-as good things are believed to come in ________. For example, gifting $20 is better than $21.
The money inside a red packet should ________ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a ________ of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
【1】
A．praise
B．dream
C．happiness
【2】
A．paper
B．money
C．coins
【3】
A．strange
B．simple
C．serious
【4】
A．presented
B．filled
C．gathered
【5】
A．watch
B．hide
C．open
【6】
A．Moreover
B．However
C．Besides
【7】
A．his
B．our
C．their
【8】
A．count
B．change
C．collect
【9】
A．harder
B．closer
C．wider
【10】
A．fame
B．care
C．help
【11】
A．avoided
B．increased
C．returned
【12】
A．birth
B．death
C．fear
【13】
A．groups
B．rows
C．pairs
【14】
A．always
B．never
C．sometimes
【15】
A．secret
B．symbol
C．standard