2025-2026年新疆伊犁州初一上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、当她很小的时候，她对弹吉他表现出极大的兴趣。

______________________________

2、My mother _____ this morning.

A. wakes me up   B. woke me up

C. wakes up me   D. woke up me

3、―What's the matter? Something seems to drive you mad.

―Oh, on November 11, my wife and daughter will spend ________ money shopping in TMALL.

A.a number of B.the number of C.a great deal D.a great deal of

4、— It is reported that both of _______ two kids were saved out of the river by _______ university student.

— True. He was really brave, wasn’t he?

A. the; a   B. the ; an

C. the; the   D. a; the

5、—How long can I ________ this book?

—Five days. But you must return it on time.

A．keep

B．lend

C．borrow

D．kept

6、My grandpa usually takes me for ________ walk after ________ supper.

A．a, a

B．a, /

C．/; a

D．/; /

7、Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A．look out

B．look after

C．look around

D．look through

8、The girls ________ are playing volleyball are from Class 3.

A．who

B．what

C．which

9、Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.

A. but   B. or   C. since   D. because

10、The adventures of Tom sawyer tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many ________.

A. adventures B. methods C. friends D. neighbors

11、 The children were in trouble.

A. having good luck 

B. in difficulty 

C. in a traffic jam

12、This machine is very difficult to use. ________ can learn to use it in a very short time.

A．Everybody

B．Nobody

C．Anybody

13、The hotel where I stayed during the summer vacation is famous ______ its good service.

A. as B. for   C. in

14、The door to her office ________ open, so I could hear what they said from beginning to end.

A．was stayed

B．stayed

C．stays

D．was staying

15、—The lights in his room are still on．Do you know ?  —The exam is coming．

A．why does he stay up so late

B．why he stays up so late

C．what is he doing

D．what he is doing

16、Do you know ________ there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?

A．who

B．if

C．where

17、—Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?

—Because he ________before I realized it was his.

A. had been disappeared

B. has disappeared

C. had disappeared

D. has been disappeared

18、Little Tom is   to get free gifts from Father Christmas.

A. luckily enough   B. enough luckily   C. lucky enough   D. enough lucky

19、 People     send out sky lanterns to ask for help when in trouble, but now sky lanterns ____   celebrating the festivals.

A. used to; are used to

B. used to; are used for

C. are used to; are used for

D. are used to; are used in

20、There is report in today's newspaper.It's about air crash.

A.a...an B.the...an C.a...the D.the...the

21、— Could you tell me __________? I must find him.

—Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Bill was B.where has Bill been

C.where can I find Bill D.where Bill has gone

22、

【1】 If you live in another country, it can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.

【2】Once you decided to study overseas(海外), you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself： Where do I want to go and why? How long do I want to study overseas?

【3】Get your passport and visa(签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to.

【4】 If possible, you can go on the Internet to find an e-pal(网友) in the country which you are going to. Ask him or her as much information as you can. Then it is easier for you to get used to life there.

【5】After the first few weeks overseas, you may miss your family and friends. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write down your feelings in a notebook.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

23、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Han Mei, look! What’s that thing with three legs?

B: It’s a cup.

A: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen such a cup with three legs.

B: Yeah. It was used in the old days.

A: 【1】____________________

B: It was used for drinking wine.

A: 【2】_____________________

B: It was made of metal.

A: Yeah. Look! There is something in the big bowl. 【3】________________

B: No, it isn’t a teapot(茶壶). It was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for the wine warm.

A: 【4】___________________

B: In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.

A: How useful it is! Thank you, Han Mei. 【5】___________________

B: You’re welcome.

24、

【1】According to the passage, people use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPT _________.

A．chicken

B．beef

C．pork

D．mutton

【2】The “beef” burger is now popular in _________.

A．China

B．Japan

C．America

D．Britain

【3】Which of the following is NOT the advantage of algae?

A．The price is low.

B．It grows quickly.

C．It is very healthy.

D．It tastes very good.

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．There are three kinds of future foods mentioned in the passage.

B．“Beef’ burger looks different from any other burger.

C．People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.

D．Algae has much less protein and oil than many other plants.

【5】We may find the passage in ________.

A．a storybook

B．a poster

C．a newspaper

D．a guide book

25、Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance or eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化).

Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes’ too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is .

【1】All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________.

A．computers

B．aging

C．reading

D．height

【2】What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A．沙土

B．闪电

C．紫外线

D．超声波

【3】What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?

A．Have a rest after working for a while.

B．Eat healthy food.

C．Clean eyes by using cold water.

D．Wear a pair of sunglasses.

【4】________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A．Taking medicine

B．Natural eye care

C．Seeing the doctor

D．Being happy all the time

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Ways of Eye Care

B．Ways of Eye Exercises

C．Ways of Being Happy

D．Ways of Being Healthy

26、

What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?

Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.

People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian (英国《卫报》 ). The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).

The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto.

But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.

As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.

The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.

【1】The beaches of Ghana are covered with _________.

A．food waste

B．clothing waste

C．dead fish

D．plastic bags

【2】How many pieces of secondhand clothes become waste at Kantamanto market every week?

A．4 million.

B．6 million.

C．8 million.

D．10 million.

【3】Which of the following is True?

A．In Accra, workers bury all the secondhand clothes.

B．In Accra, people like to pick secondhand clothes on the beach.

C．In Ghana, workers make a lot of money at landfills.

D．In Ghana, clothing waste in the sea is harmful to sea life.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Clothing Pollution

B．Secondhand Economy

C．The Beaches of Ghana

D．The unsold clothes

27、Imagine one day，the water taps(水龙头)in your house stop running．You have to buy water from shops．And still there isn’t enough for everyone．Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things．Would you be able to stand that kind of life．

Probably not．But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing．Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water．According to a report，the capital，Sana，will run out of drinking water as early as 2025．

Because of the shortage，the government often cuts the water supply(供应)．Hannan，an 18-year-old girl from  Lahej，told Times，“In a good week we’11 have a water supply all week．But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two．’’

Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use．They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks.Private companies own the trucks．They travel around the city every day to sell water～at very high prices．“A lot of people can’t afford it，”she said．

The average(平均)person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方)meters of water per year．That is far below the international water poverty(贫困)line of 1，000 cubic meters．

The government is thinking of making use of seawater．But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen．

【1】 is the name of the capital city of Yemen．

A．Sana   B．Lahej   C．Hannan D．Times

【2】A report shows that Sana will have   as early as 2025．

A．enough drinking water to use

B．no drinking water to use

C．no private companies

D．more water pollution

【3】What does the underlined word“shortage”in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．充足．   B．短缺．   C．干旱．   D．需求．

【4】We can infer(推断)from the passage that ．

A．the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply

B．the 18一year-old boy is from a poor family

C．private companies make a lot of money

D．Lahej is a beautiful place

【5】Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A．How to Save Water．

B．How to Make Use of Seawater．

C．How People Use Water Fully．

D．Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage．

28、阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Full Moon, Full Feelings

Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 【1】the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.

There【2】 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's 【3】 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planed to take it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 【4】 Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he 【5】(call) out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 【6】 (she) favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

29、Food waste is a huge problem around the world. While some people __________ away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.

In order to __________ food waste, many countries in the world like Germany and France have food banks. People and supermarkets can give extra（多余的）food to the food banks and they can give the food to those in __________. Shanghai opened China’s first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and __________ a large number of people.

Many fruits and vegetables are wasted because they look __________. For example, about 25% to 30% of carrots don’t make it to the store because of their __________. So try to buy ugly food next time, because it is just as good a “normal” food.

Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to __________ dishes by using the “N-1” formula(公式). “N” __________ the number of people in your group. So if you’re in a group of __________ people, you should order five dishes.

To reduce food waste is a big __________, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.

【1】

A．throw

B．put

C．keep

D．brush

【2】

A．increase

B．reduce

C．remain

D．create

【3】

A．silence

B．hope

C．need

D．peace

【4】

A．helped

B．controlled

C．harmed

D．killed

【5】

A．fresh

B．healthy

C．ugly

D．natural

【6】

A．looks

B．prices

C．ages

D．places

【7】

A．divide

B．reuse

C．order

D．wash

【8】

A．takes away

B．reads out

C．writes down

D．stands for

【9】

A．four

B．five

C．six

D．seven

【10】

A．task

B．joke

C．risk

D．mistake