2025-2026年福建平潭综合实验区初三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、Simon再次把真相误认为谎言。

________________________

2、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?

--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.

A. who; ninth   B. that; nineth   C. /; nineth   D. which; ninth

3、---I always have difficulty in ________new words.

----Why not _____ your English teacher for help.

A. pronounce; ask B. pronounce; to ask

C. pronouncing; to ask D. pronouncing; ask

4、________ exciting news! Astronauts Zai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered our space station core module Tianhe(天和核心舱) successfully.

A．What an

B．How an

C．How

D．What

5、Tom is in Class 1 and I am in Class 2．______ are not in the same class．

A．They   B．You

C．We   D．He

6、He has to______20 yuan on the book．But I needn’t_____any money for it．

A．pay；spend   B．cost；pay

C．spend；pay D．take；spend

7、The teacher told the children that the sun ________ round.

A．was

B．is

C．were

D．are

8、--Mum, I think I’m   to get back to school.

--Not really, my dear. You’d better at home for another day or two.

A. so well, stay   B. so good, to stay

C. well enough, stay   D. good enough, to stay

9、He bought the newest type of camera in this shop, _______?

A.didn’t he B.did he C.doesn’t he D.does he

10、 ——Why did Tan become interested in the sounds of nature?——__________he thinks the best music comes from nature.

A. Since B. As C. Because D. For

11、It may ________ that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not cure diseases.

A．run out

B．find out

C．turn out

D．stay out

12、—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?

—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.

A．read

B．reading

C．to read

D．reads

13、—Kate, I don’t think we can go to the Palace Museum by bike on time.

— You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi there.

A．possible B. necessary

C. useful D. important

14、–We’ve waited for the two singers for two hours. Will they be able to come here?

--I’m afraid ____ of them will come today.

A.neither   B. either C. both

15、We didn’t go into the house because the sign said “________”.

A．No entry

B．No photos

C．No shouting

D．No good

16、— Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy. — __________

A.Good. B.Well done. C.With pleasure. D.That’s right.

17、Hepburn was______ to ______ to play the lead role of a princess in Roman Holiday.

A. enough luck; choose B. lucky enough; be chosen

C. Luck enough; choose D. enough lucky; be chosen

18、I didn’t ________ I made a mistake until the next day.

A．fix

B．tell

C．realize

19、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.

A. rises   B. falls

C. stays   D. lives

20、—It's useful for deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.

A. suggestion

B. vacation

C. production

D. communication

21、 My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather______ TV at home than

______ around for hours in shops.

A. watch; walk   B. watch; to walk

C. to watch; to walk   D. to watch; walk

22、A: What do you plan to do this weekend?

B: 【1】   

A: I hear there's going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it.  【2】

B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite, But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!

A: You're lucky. I have some free tickets.   【3】

B: Great!  【4】

A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.

B: I think there must be a big crowd(拥挤)of people there. 【5】

A: OK. See you at five o'clock.

B: See you.

A．What about making it a little earlier?

B．I have no idea.

C．Let's share them together.

D．Thank you all the same.

E．You should do the same.

F．When and where shall we meet?

G．It doesn't matter.

23、口语运用（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共 10分）

根据以下对话内容，从对应的方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，请将句子的字母标号填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

A: Hi, Tony!

B: 【1】

A: Where are you now?

B: 【2】

A: What are you doing?

B:  【3】

A: Do you like your trip to China?

B:   【4】

A: How about your friends?

B: They are having a good time, too.

A:  【5】

B: Next Monday.

A: OK, see you then.

A. Yes, I do.

B. I am fine, thanks.

C. Hi, Dad.

D. When will you go back home?

E. I am on the Great Wall.

F. I am taking photos.

24、   During this Spring Festival, a name—— the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), became hot. It is so dangerous that it caused a new kind of epidemic(传染病). This epidemic spreads(传播) so quickly that the whole country was in a difficult situation. Many parts of the country had to go under quarantine(隔离) in hopes of controlling the spread of this epidemic.

Through this epidemic is very dangerous, people all around the country worked together to fight against it. A large number of medical workers, from different parts of the country, after making a decision that could mean life or death, left their home and went to Wuhan to save people’s lives. And to help to give people treatment(治疗) in time, many workers worked day and night to build hospitals. And many people volunteered to check the body temperature for passengers. And some people even shot videos online to teach people how to wash hands correctly. “I see a strong will from Chinese people in the fight against the virus,” a foreigner said.

Though the fight is difficult, when we pull together, we can get out of this hard situation successfully. “When the epidemic is over, I’ll go out to breathe the fresh air and get close to the nature.” I believe our Chinese people can learn a lesson from this terrible experience. Also, it may make people rethink life and death.

【1】According to Paragraph One, we can know that the epidemic is________.

A.quick to spread B.dangerous for animals

C.easy to control D.not dangerous

【2】During the epidemic, the medical workers________.

A.all came from Wuhan B.made their decision easily

C.were very fearless D.the epidemic is over

【3】To fight against the epidemic, which of the following is NOT TRUE about what people did?

A.Doctors and nurses took risks to save people.

B.Workers worked hard to build new houses.

C.Volunteer helped to check passenger’ temperature.

D.The epidemic is too dangerous.

【4】We can infer(推断) that________after the epidemic.

A.people will get away from the nature. B.people may think seriously about how to live

C.people will take many lessons D.the novel coronavirus is not a epidemic.

25、Six years ago，Ann graduated（毕业）from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn't use the information I learned at college，”Ann says. “The course is helping me to do my job better.”

In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying. Today，lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.

Ann's sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. "We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun，" they say happily. “It's never too old to learn.”

【1】The underlined word “degree” in the passage means _________.

A．温度

B．程度

C．学位

D．位置

【2】Ann graduated from college when she was _________.

A．twenty-nine

B．twenty-six

C．twenty-three

D．twenty

【3】More people are taking training courses after work in order to _________.

A．improve their working skills

B．enjoy Art and Music

C．study computer programs

D．make more money

【4】Which of the following is TRUE？

A．Ann doesn't want to use the information she learned at college.

B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.

C．People can only get information from their teachers.

D．Ann's parents are too old to learn Art and Music.

【5】The best title of the passage is _________.

A．Internet Studying

B．College Education

C．Art Learning

D．Lifelong Learning

26、   At Uppingham School, there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards(爱丁堡公爵奖). It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills. The time that is required to be spent on each task changes according to the type of award one wants to win. For the gold award, either the “physical” or “skill” test should last for 12 months.

The most challenging part of the program is the expedition(探险旅行). In the gold group we have to spend four days and three nights outdoors. We chose to go canoeing (划独木船) for our trip. It took months for us to prepare, as we had to learn some survival (生存的) skills. Although we trained hard and learned all the skills beforehand, our practice expedition was much more difficult than we expected. We had to canoe for at least six hours a day, keeping rowing through the water. We also dealt with various difficulties, such as falling into the water and having to get out of the canoe and pull it over some rocks.

Although physical strength is important, it was teamwork that really got us through the four days. We learned to work with our teammates to find the right way to paddle(划桨). When we were in trouble, we helped each other out, as well as shared our food and dry clothes. It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more tolerant(宽容的) person. I learned to work with both other people and with nature. I am looking forward to receiving my gold award.

【1】The Duke of Edinburgh Awards are intended to ________.

A.improve students’ personal skills

B.develop students’ physical strength

C.give scholarships to students from poor families

D.encourage students to challenge themselves

【2】What do we know about the writer’s expedition group?

A.They went camping by a lake.

B.They prepared a lot before the trip.

C.They failed because they didn’t have any survival skills.

【3】Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 2?

A.different B.few C.similar

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Physical strength is necessary for expeditions.

B.Students need to get close to nature.

C.Teamwork is necessary to achieve success.

【5】How might the writer describe this experience?

A.Unfair. B.Effortless. C.Meaningful.

27、When he didn’t become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually（随意地）. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的） coat so as to enter the society.

He said, “I’m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me.” A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, “Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫褴楼的）clothes, people will know me.”

Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn’t agree with him, but he said jokingly, “If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.”

Indeed, many a time, if we don’t adorn（修饰;装饰）ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架;骨骼）of the spirit stand up, we won’t fall over in this world.

【1】Einstein was a great ________.

A．reporter

B．writer

C．scientist

D．artist

【2】Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein ________.

A．had a decent coat quickly

B．still wore casually

C．quarreled with the person

D．wore more handsomely then

【3】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A．Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.

B．Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.

C．Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.

D．Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.

28、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people e【1】 like to drink warm water. Do you know why?

In the old days, people drank water from the river. The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them s【2】. Ancient people around the world use different w【3】 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect t【4】 from the harmful bacteria.

What’s more, in traditional Chinese m【5】, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was b【6】 that the power of your body came from “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the “yang” energy. That’s w【7】 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.

Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖）, it was hard for them to p【8】 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep w【9】. Another reason is that s【10】 the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.

29、There was a painter. He always wanted to be successful. _________ he was very poor, he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream. He didn’t do anything except painting. However, no one came to buy his paintings.

He couldn’t earn any money _________ for his meals. Luckily, the boss of the restaurant in the street was kind and let him have _________ meals on credit（赊账）.

One day, while the painter _________ lunch in the restaurant, suddenly a great idea came to him. He immediately unfolded the white napkin（餐巾纸）on the table, took out his pain brush and began to paint __________ the dish left on the table. The boss _________ stop him, so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully. After a while _________ painting was finished. Looking at his work, he thought it was _________ he had ever painted.

The boss asked _________ the painter could give him the painting. Then he didn’t have to pay all his debts(债务). The painter was surprised. “You can also see this painting value a lot, right? Then I’m really not far away from being successful,” he said __________. The boss replied: “Not really, please don’t misunderstand（误解）me. I mean, I have a son who always dreams of becoming a successful painter like you. That’s why I want to have it and warn my son not to end up like you.”

【1】

A．When

B．If

C．Although

D．Because

【2】

A．pay

B．to pay

C．paying

D．paid

【3】

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

【4】

A．had

B．has had

C．is having

D．was having

【5】

A．on

B．with

C．for

D．at

【6】

A．mustn’t

B．couldn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t

【7】

A．/

B．the

C．an

D．a

【8】

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．the best

【9】

A．that

B．how

C．whether

D．why

【10】

A．happy

B．happily

C．happiness

D．happier