2025-2026年福建宁德初三上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】除非你打车,否则你开会就要迟到了

【2】作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患。

【3】他学习如此用功，在学习上取得了很大进步。

【4】没有人知道他为什么跟任何人都相处不好。

【5】我们正在检查现场查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。

2、The lift was broken yesterday. I had to walk to ________ tenth floor.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

3、—I wonder ________.

—I think you should study harder.

A．how I can pass the Chinese exam

B．how I could get on well with my classmates

C．whether I can play computer games now

4、 -____ is it from your home to the supermarket? -About ten minutes’ walk

A. How long   B. How far

C. How much   D. How many

5、Half of the Beijing’s private cars ____ off the roads due to heavy smog on Friday.

A .order B. are ordered C. ordered D. were ordered

6、If there are ______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.

A．less, more B．more, more

C．more, much D．much, more

7、The Yellow River is ________ river in China.

A. the longest     B. the longer

C. the second longer   D. the second longest

8、________ I do, I do it for you. Don’t ever doubt that, my son.

A．Whatever

B．Whenever

C．Wherever

D．Whoever

9、Dad,you have worked for so long time. Stop   and have a rest.

A.to work   B.working C.work   D.works

10、---________ has your English teacher been to England?

---Three times.

A. How often   B. How soon

C. How long   D. How many times

11、This year ________ students who finish studying abroad come back to work, because they can find ________ chances in China.

A．580 thousand, a number of

B．580 thousand of, the number of

C．580 thousands of, a number of

D．580 thousand, the number of

12、The mobile phone has changed people’s life a lot ________ it was invented.

A．until B．since

C．before   D．after

13、–The little boy seldom puts away his toys by himself, does he?

-- _____. So his mother has to do it for him.

A. Yes, he does   B. Yes, he doesn’t

C. No, he does   D. No, he doesn’t

14、Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient(方便的).

A．because

B．whenever

C．although

D．unless

15、—Do you know _______?

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics

B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics

C．when the next Winter Olympics will be held

D．where will the next Winter Olympics be held

16、—I’ll be asked to sing an English song in front of the class tomorrow, so I’m a little ________.

—Take it easy. I believe you’re the best.

A．tired B．sad   C．nervous D．happy

17、The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.

A. million B. millions C. a million D. millions of

18、— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.

A．trouble

B．experience

C．courage

19、Peter with his friend   for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A.was waiting B.were waiting C.is waiting D.are waiting

20、 --- Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl?

---Actually yes. It’s (a )________of the victory of the human spirit.

A. symbol   B. record

C. progress   D. success

21、—Mum, must I be a doctor like you when I grow up?

—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.

A．display

B．discussion

C．discovery

D．decision

22、我们要尽可能常读好书，因为好书不但能给我们知识，而且有助于我们更好地了解世界。

We need to read good books __________ learn about the world better.

23、在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可能是句子，短语或单词），使对话完整，将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

A:51.【1】 your weekend?

B: It was terrible.

A: Oh , what was wrong with you?

B: My clock 52.【2】.When I got up, it was already 8 o’clock.

A:53.【3】?

B: I got up quickly as I could and ran off to school without breakfast.

A: Did you see anybody in the school?

B:54.【4】.As soon as I got there, I realized it was Saturday.55.【5】?

A: No ,I was late for my friend’s birthday party because my car broken down  halfway.

24、 Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.

The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.

Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.

When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.

B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.

C. The city Macao grew slowly.

D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.

【2】You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _____.

A. some of the buildings are now in ruins

B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing

C. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure

D. it’ s a peaceful place.

【3】The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.

A. watch dog-racing

B. watch horse-racing

C. watch motor-racing

D. play games of chance for money

【4】Where will you have a break when you feel tired?

A. In good restaurants.   B. In small cool gardens.

C. On some islands.   D. In beautiful parks.

【5】What does the writer most want to tell us?

A. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.

B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.

C. People in Macao serve good food.

D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.

25、

【1】If you have a headache, you can take ________ tablets of Aspirin.

A．2

B．4

C．8

【2】If you are burned, you can use ________.

A．BAYOR ASPIRIN

B．FIRST AID CREAM

C．ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM

【3】You can apply first aid cream every ________ hours.

A．3

B．4

C．3 to 4

【4】Antihistamine Cream is used for ________.

A．insect bites

B．fast pain relief

C．burns

【5】Don’t apply Antihistamine Cream ________.

A．in a 24 hours period

B．in the eyes

C．on broken skin

26、Inventions named after people

Many new things are invented each year. Interestingly, some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered.

The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers received an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They were asked to design a hat for Coke’s gamekeepers to protect their heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the United States.

Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille, a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the dark.

The diesel engine is also named after its inventor----German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engines were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire.

【1】How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two   B. Three C. Four D. Five

【2】Who invented the bowler hat?

A. Edward Coke.

B. Thomas and William Bowler.

C. The 2nd Earl of Leicester.

D. Edward Coke’s gamekeepers.

【3】What does the underlined word ‘their’ refer to?

A. Edward Coke’s. 

B. The 2nd Earl of Leicester’s.

C. Edward Coke’s gamekeepers’.

D. Thomas and William Bowler’s.

【4】 How did Louis Braille invent Braille?

A. He studied blind people in the university and invented a writing system for them.  

B. He came up with Braille when he communicated with soldiers in the dark.

C. He invented Braille based on the cryptography of a French captain.  

D. He was asked to invent a writing system for blind people by Charles Barbier.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer.

B. Rudolf Diesel carried out some dangerous tests before he invented the diesel engine.

C. The diesel engine was quite efficient.  

D. Diesel engines were mainly used on airplanes and rockets.

【6】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Several inventions that are named after their inventors.

B. Several inventions that were invented by blind inventors.

C. Several inventions that made their inventors rich.

D. Several inventions that were invented by teen inventors.

27、On February 9 th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．

Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．

Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly

honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $ 85，000 and there seems to be no end yet．

That is not enough．Billy is 1iving with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that’s not all—thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years．

All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him．

【1】When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?

A．On February 9 th，2013．

B．On February 10th，2013．

C．On February 18th，2013．

D．On February 22nd，2013．

【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Billy is living with a generous person．

B．Billy has found his brother．

C．Billy bought a diamond ring．

D．Billy appeared in the new report．

【3】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life

B．Kind Man Set Up Special Page

C．Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring

D．Many People Donated Much Money

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in South America. It passes through six countries. The Amazon is the 【1】 (two) longest river in the world. But the Amazon has more water in it 【2】 any other river. That is why it is 【3】 (call) the world’s biggest river.

There is so much water in the Amazon that when it reaches the sea, the water travels far out into the ocean. The river is very 【4】 /di: p/ and very wide. In some places it is so wide 【5】 a person on one side can not see the other side. 【6】 the river floods, it is even wider. The river floods every year. So some people who live 【7】 /bɪ'saɪd/ the river build their houses on rafts.

There are 【8】 (million) of fish in the Amazon River. One of these 【9】 (be) the piranha with its very sharp teeth. Piranhas hunt in 【10】 /gru: ps/. They usually eat other fish, but sometimes they attack large animals or even people.

29、   Old George selected（挑选） his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was___________ to think that he had saved 80 cents today.

At the exit, the cold wind made him __________ his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants___________ could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a(an) __________ price, for just $35, years ago. They were___________ and very comfortable. He had taken great care looking___________them, so they were in good condition.

George, calm on the outside but mad on the inside, re-entered the___________. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be in vain (徒劳). His __________ were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!”

He stared at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like___________. On his way to the dairy section, he __________ a lady wearing a pair of black gloves. He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her. But____________ the surprised woman looked over, his eyes dropped, for her gloves were just far too small to be his. He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out___________ the street.

A few days later, poor George decided to buy another leather pair____________ getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again. He wanted to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he___________the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of __________ leather gloves. “Are they?”

“Yes! Those are mine,” George exclaimed, his eyes full of joy.

【1】A.sad B.sorry C.pleased D.worried

【2】A.think of B.think about C.think over D.think for

【3】A.when B.and C.but D.so

【4】A.good B.high C.cheap D.expensive

【5】A.hard B.soft C.new D.small

【6】A.for B.after C.at D.over

【7】A.exit B.condition C.store D.office

【8】A.coats B.pants C.gloves D.cents

【9】A.him B.his C.them D.theirs

【10】A.caught B.knocked C.held D.noticed

【11】A.although B.when C.unless D.until

【12】A.of B.off C.on D.into

【13】A.After B.When C.While D.Before

【14】A.returned B.got C.gave D.took

【15】A.kid’s B.men’s C.women’s D.lady’s