2025-2026年澳门初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、句子翻译

【1】看这部电影总让我想起了我的故乡。

_____________________________________________ _

【2】我们承担不起犯任何错误 .

________________________________________

【3】在你做决定之前，你必须要三思而后行。

__________________________________________  ____

【4】下雨天Tony宁愿在家里看书也不外出。

___________________________________________  ___

【5】我不确定你穿红色是否好看。

__________________________________________ ____

2、Look at the baby __________in pink. How lovely!

A. dressed   B. wears C. is wearing   D. Dresses

3、—What ____ cold weather!

—Yes, But it’s ____ unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.

A. /; a B. a; an

C. /; an   D. a; the

4、—Are you familiar with the English song?

—Of course. It ________ many times on the radio.

A．is broadcast

B．has broadcast

C．has been broadcast

D．had been broadcast

5、—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.

—Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.

A．In all

B．Above all

C．After all

D．First of all

6、— Where is my bike? I put it here just now.

— Don’t worry. Maybe somebody rode it away ________.

A．by the way

B．by accident

C．by mistake

7、—What is your friend like?

—He is really ________. He often tells us jokes and makes us laugh happily.

A.helpful B.humorous C.bored D.shy

8、We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.

A．need B．can

C．must D．should

9、—Can Mr. Green climb to the top of the highest mountain in our city?

—________! He has little experience in climbing.

A．Bad luck

B．Good idea

C．No way

D．Never mind

10、It was   bad weather that we all had to stay at home.

A. too   B. such   C. SoD. very

11、It’s reported that several young children have gone _________in Taizhou, their parents feel very sad about the _______ of them.

A. miss, loss

B. missing, loss

C. missed, loss

D. missing, lost

12、I am sorry that I have kept you ________ me so long.

A. waiting   B. to wait   C. waiting for   D. to wait for

13、---Have a good day!

--- __________!

A.No , problem B.Thanks C.I'm sorry D.I'm fine

14、 – I find myself hopeless in Maths  -- It is silly of you to

A. giving up it   B. giving it up

C. give up it    D. give it up

15、-—The doctor told me not to smoke too much, but I find it difficult.

—The doctor is right. _______ you smoke, _______ you will be.

A. The less; the healthier

B. The less; more healthier

C. More; healthier

D. The more; the more healthier

16、She  ________  for about a month since she  ________  in the accident.

A. died; was killed B. has been died; was killed

C. has been dead; was killed D. was died; is killed

17、With his parents in the competition. he was even   , He didn't want to let them down.

A.nervous B.more nervous C.the most nervous

18、—Everyone should use both sides of paper.

—Yes. If we all use both sides of paper, many trees ________ be saved.

A. need   B. have to   C. can   D. must

19、The program provides the homeless people_____ homes and trains them ______ they can find a job again.

A. with; so that B. /; so that

C. to; in order to D. with; in order to

20、Abbreviations（缩写）“gr8”and“ICQ”are _____ used in e-mail English．People use them to chat online．

A．carefully   B．finally

C．seriously   D．normally

21、 ---Hobo, I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane. ---__________. 

A. That’s very kind of you     B. In your dreams

C. You are welcome   D. Thank you all the same

22、句子部分A)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

【1】回想过去时光让我感到幸福。

______________ ____________to past times , I felt happy.

【2】我的想法可能会影响他的选择。My idea may _________ in the way ________his choice.

【3】我坚持我昨天说过的话。

I ___________  __________ what I said yesterday.

【4】他经常不先打电话就拜访朋友的家。

He often _________  _______ his friends’ home without calling them first.

【5】这是一本好书，值得一读。This is a good book. It is ___________  __________.

23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Vera. Would you like to help protect the environment?

B: 【1】

A: Well first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave the room.

B: Yes. That's easy. 【2】

A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 【3】

B: That will save money, too. What else?

A: The third way is turning off the shower when you're not using it.

B: You mean, when I have shampoo (香波) in my hair?

A: Yes. 【4】 Every minute helps. And the fourth, take a bag when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags.

B: OK. 【5】 I'll tell them.

A. We have to save water.

B. I'd love to, but I don't know what I can do.

C. We should use both sides of the paper.

D. I nearly always turn off the lights when I go out anyway.

E. My parents do most of the shopping.

F. I don't think so.

G. Don't take a taxi if you don't have to.

24、William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.

He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.

At twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.

At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left the genius (天才) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.

据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except ________.

A．Hamlet

B．Macbeth

C．Romeo and Juliet

D．Man and Superman

【2】Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ________.

A．1578

B．1582

C．1599

D．1616

【3】In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________.

A．with his wife

B．alone

C．with his daughter

D．with his wife and children

【4】Shakespeare got much money from ________.

A．writing

B．plays

C．acting

D．retirement

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Shakespeare had two children.

B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.

C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.

D．Now we can see Shakespeare’s plays only in English.

25、

Earth Day Activities

Cleanup

Date＆Time

Sunday, April 22, 2018

9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.

Address

Several places in the City of Minneapolis

Registration（报名）

This event is free and open to all ages

click（点击）here to join us

5K Bee Run

Join us on Sunday, April 22 at Boom Island Park for a fun run I walk that supports the creation of a pollinator pathway（传粉路径）along the Mississippi River

REGISTRATION opens at 7:30 a. m.

FUN RUN／WALK starts at 9:00 a. m.

Click here for more information

【1】How long does the cleanup take?

A.2 hours. B.2.5 hours. C.3 hours. D.4.5 hours.

【2】When does the Bee Run begin?

A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m. D.At 11:30 a.m.

【3】What can we know about the Bee Run?

A.It is a Saturday activity. B.No registration is required.

C.People need to run or walk five kilometers. D.People need to run along the Mississippi River.

26、

【1】The following books have children as their main characters except __________.

A.PETER PAN B.GONE WITH THE WIND

C.A LITTLE PRINCESS D.THE SECRET GARDEN

【2】If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay __________.

A.￥50 B.￥30 C.￥42 D.￥12

【3】Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help except __________.

A.the power of hope B.friendship C.nature’s magic D.her uncle

【4】We can know from the passage that __________.

A.there are only three books with tapes

B.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores

C.two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett

D.THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online

【5】This text is most probably taken from a __________.

A.newspaper B.science magazine C.storybook D.book guide

27、

Recently, researchers have reported on new ways to break down different kinds of plastics. The new studies could lead to easier high-quality (高质量的) recycling, and help deal with toxic (有毒的) plastic pollution.

The world is being covered by plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic finds its way into the world’s oceans. But bacteria (细菌) may help recycle, even when humans don’t.

Bacteria are small living things—so small that we need a microscope (显微镜) to see them. Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals ( 化学物质) in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.

The secret to this is enzymes (酶). Bacteria use enzymes to cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a pair of scissors, cutting and breaking apart other materials.

Most people know PET plastic. It is used in water and soda bottles. About 63.5 billion kilograms of PET plastic is produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it is recycled, it can't be made into new bottles. Usually it’s turned into products like carpets (地毯).

In 2012, in the decaying (腐烂的) leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks apart PET plastics. Years later, scientists working at the French company Carbios chose LCC from nearly 100,000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.

But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it attacked the PET. By testing thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC. The new kind can be alive at higher temperatures and can eat through PET very quickly.

The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from.

Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.

The researchers compared their new LCC with the old enzyme, and were satisfied with the results. When the environment was just right, the new LCC was able to break up 90% of the PET in just ten hours. The old enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke up half of the PET.

【1】How much PET plastic is produced every year?

A.About 7.72 trillion kilograms. B.About 63.5 billion kilograms.

C.About 100 thousand kilograms. D.About 2 hundred kilograms.

【2】What do you know about the bacteria from the passage?

A.Bacteria can be seen with our eyes.

B.Bacteria can break down other materials directly.

C.Bacteria use enzymes to create physical changes in things.

D.Bacteria are small living things that feed on unusual forms of “food”.

【3】According to the passage, what is the relationship between PET plastic and LCC?

A.The earliest LCC couldn’t break down PET plastic.

B.LCC can help stop PET plastic from breaking down.

C.PET plastic can now be recycled faster because of a new kind of LCC.

D.The used PET plastic will become another kind of pollution because of LCC.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Bacteria: Growing by eating chemicals

B.Enzymes: Working like a pair of scissors

C.PET: Being widely to make water and soda bottles

D.LCC: Leading to easier high-quality PET plastic recycling

28、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk   【1】(几乎，差不多) 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese   【2】(统治者) called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was  【3】煮沸) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice   【4】(气味) so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”,  【5】(提到) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the   【6】(最好的)tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

It is believed that tea was   【7】(带到) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the  【8】(民族的) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to  【9】(传播) the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without   【10】(疑问) the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

29、根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few _______ in it. Each potato will be given a(n) _______ of a person that the child hates.

       And the   _______ of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will _______ on how many people he/she hates. So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he/she disliked. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went _______ to the toilet for one week.

Days passed by,and the children started to complain because of the _______ smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy and _______ because the game had finally ended.

The teacher asked, “How did you _______ while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?”

The children started complaining of the _______ that they bad to go through when they had to carry the ________ and smelly potatoes wherever they went.

Then the teacher told them the ________ meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is ________ the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The very unpleasant smell of hatred will ________ your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one ________, can you ________ what it is like to have the very unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”

【1】

A．apples

B．potatoes

C．bananas

D．tomatoes

【2】

A．address

B．photo

C．card

D．name

【3】

A．number

B．size

C．style

D．colour

【4】

A．carry

B．count

C．depend

D．show

【5】

A．never

B．even

C．yet

D．already

【6】

A．unclear

B．unpleasant

C．unusual

D．unable

【7】

A．relaxed

B．surprised

C．moved

D．tired

【8】

A．live

B．enjoy

C．feel

D．travel

【9】

A．changes

B．fields

C．doors

D．difficulties

【10】

A．different

B．valuable

C．fresh

D．heavy

【11】

A．hidden

B．funny

C．strange

D．fixed

【12】

A．exactly

B．partly

C．deeply

D．finally

【13】

A．comfort

B．develop

C．catch

D．influence

【14】

A．hour

B．day

C．week

D．month

【15】

A．promise

B．imagine

C．choose

D．decide