2025-2026年福建厦门初三上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、英汉互译。

Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. 【1】 It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child ” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking . When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.

Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 【2】他不再对学习感兴趣。. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made decisions to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. 【3】His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school。【4】令每个人惊讶的是， this conversation changed Li W en’s life . “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me .They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen ’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed .He became more outgoing and  made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen .“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children”. 【5】He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class .

2、The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have ______ to worry about.

A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

3、We went to the park yesterday and we had fun ______ volleyball.

A. play   B. playing   C. played

4、—What are the two ________ for a healthy life?

—One is to eat healthy food, the other is to play sports every day.

A．jobs

B．questions

C．rules

D．results

5、--What do you think of your English teacher?

--I’ve never met ________ one before.

A. the strictest   B. the stricter   C. a stricter   D. a strictest

6、There are ________ on the table.

A．two cups of yogurts

B．two cup of yogurt

C．two cup of yogurts

D．two cups of yogurt

7、If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party tomorrow, ________.

A．he will either

B．neither will he

C．neither does he

8、—Jack, please ring me up ________ you reach Houma so that I won’t worry about you.

—OK, Mom.

A．while

B．even though

C．as soon as

9、—He hasn't seen that interesting film before.

—__________.

A. So have I   B. Neither have I   C. Nor do I   D. So do I

10、— I’m looking forward to the latest Hollywood film. _____ will it begin?

— ______next Friday.

A.How soon; Until B.How long; Not until

C.How soon; Not until D.How long; Until

11、She tried to make herself ________ while giving a talk.

A．understand

B．to understand

C．understood

12、we’ll climb Qianling Hills if it_____next Sunday.

A．won’t rain

B．didn’t rain

C．rained

D．doesn’t rain

13、—Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m starving!

—Lucky you. The freshly baked cake is on the table. Help ________.

A．yourselves

B．yourself

C．myself

D．ourselves

14、Most students find ________ hard to learn English well.

A. that   B. this   C. its   D. it

15、-- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.

--   . In my opinion, the National Park is better.

A.It’s really a hard job. B.I don’t agree. C.That’s all right. D.Never mind.

16、It's ________ for Lisa to sleep all night for it's noisy outside.

A.possible B.possibly C.easy D.impossible

17、Edward, ______ university student from Europe, teaches us ________ art in his spare time.

A.an, / B.an, an C.a, / D.a, the

18、We can learn about life and death from dogs．

A./deɪθ/ B./dəθ/ C./dɪəθ/ D./deθ/

19、We had great fun _____ to the countryside yesterday afternoon.

A. to drive   B. drive   C. driving   D. to driving

20、Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.

A．when   B．that

C．at which   D．where

21、He _______ the school football team and he made it. Now he is in the team.

A．hanged his mind of

B．tried out for

C．took notice of

D．died from

22、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop! 【1】

Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother’s birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.

Alice: We have many kinds of flowers. 【2】

Li Xi: I’m not sure. Can you give me some advice?

Alice: Certainly. 【3】

They have a meaning of love.

Li Xi: Sounds good. 【4】

Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?

Li Xi: Yes. 【5】

Alice: Of course. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.

A．You can choose these pink flowers.

B．What kind would you like?

C．Would you mind paying online?

D．Can I help you?

E．When do you send the flowers?

F．Could you please send some to my house?

23、词形转换

【1】The audience can enjoy young_________(direct) films from different countries.

【2】He used to live in the _________(centre) London but now he is planning to live in the country.

【3】After about an hour, they won the match ___________(success).

【4】Don’t worry. I’ve ___________(record) yesterday’s show for you.

24、The Chinese government has a policy called “Reading for All”, a move to create better reading habits among the population.

Realizing the importance of reading in national strength, China has gradually raised “Reading for All” as a national strategy(策略).

There are still problems, however, such as a lower reading rate compared with the world’s main countries, less public resources, and mixed quality of reading materials. A national survey showed that Chinese people read 3.26 e-books and 4.58 paper books on average in 2019, compared with an average of 16 books in Europe and the United States. The United states introduced the Reading Excellence Act and the No Child Left Behind Act. The Republic of Korea and Japan have also introduced laws to call on reading.

Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on bookstores to offer reading space and organize reading for people.

Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative(教育性的), creative, and inspiring works in literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedication(全身心的投入) to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment and entertainment and a good hobby for anyone who wants to pick up a book.

【1】What is “Reading for All”?

A．It’s a move to buy books.

B．It’s a move to go to the libraries.

C．It’s a move to join reading clubs.

D．It’s a move to create better reading habits.

【2】China has gradually raised “Reading for All” because ________.

A．reading is important in national strength

B．there are many problems in reading

C．Chinese people read fewer books than Europeans and Americans

D．Japan and America introduced laws to call on reading

【3】What does the underlined word “enrich” mean?

A．get worse

B．make better

C．become busy

D．feel special

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Reading is a waste of time.

B．Reading is hard to do.

C．Reading is an important hobby.

D．Reading is difficult for kids.

25、Kites have a long history. They may date back(追溯到) long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string(绳子) to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.

Children like playing with kites. Kites for work or play are made of wood, bamboo, paper, or silk. In 478 B.C., a Chinese philosopher(思想家), Mo Zi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo. The earliest record of kite flying was in about 200 B.C. when the Chinese General(将军) Han Xin of Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wanted to know how far his army would have to travel.

In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail. They predicted the voyage(航海) in this way. If the kite went high and straight it meant a quick and successful voyage, but if it did not fly well， it was a bad omen(预兆). In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by the Italians. Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.

【1】The first kite was born when _________.

A. kites were used for sailing

B. a Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away

C. a Chinese general called Han Xin flew a kite to train his army

D. Mo Zi used light wood and bamboo to make a kite

【2】Kites are made of the following materials EXCEPT ________ according to the passage.

A. silk   B. bamboo C. cloth D. paper

【3】The kite was introduced to Europe by_______

A. Marco Polo   B. the Italians

C. Mo Zi, D.  Han Xin

【4】The passage tells us_______.

A. how to make a kite

B. how to fly a kite

C. how kite flying was introduced to Europe

D. what a kite is like

26、Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter．A man with a walking stick is pictured there．A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man，and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?

The man on this quarter is John Muir．Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.

Muir also wrote about problems．In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnany trees were being cut down．This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them．Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings．He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests．Soon，others began to listen．

Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt．The president admired Muir’s love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks．National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park，the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter．

Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died，people continue his work today．His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world．John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then，now，and for the future．

【1】What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?

A．Watching natural views．

B．Writing about the places he visited．

C．Exploring the beauty of the wilderness．

D．Creating farmland for sheep and cattle．

【2】Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?

A．Because Roosevelt loved watching nature．

B．Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir．

C．Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.

D．Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland．

【3】What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?

A．Many trees were cut down．

B．Five national parks were established．

C．More homes and businesses were built.

D．More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.

【4】Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?

A．Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country．

B．Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.

C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests．

D．Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt．

【5】What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A．To advise readers to become active conservationists.

B．To make us interested in the story about a great man．

C．To tell us something about an important person in history．

D．To give information about how to conserve the environment．

27、Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, with the lights off. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea? The screen of your phone sends out blue light, which is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep.

     What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It is sent out both by artificial (人造的) light and by our biggest light— the sun! Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength. Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power. The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. Therefore, blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.

     However, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the timing of our exposure to it.

     Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning.

     So, to protect the quality of your sleep, avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime. If you must use your phone before going to bed, keep a night lamp on.

【1】 doesn’t send out blue light.

A．The sun

B．The moon

C．The mobile phone

D．The LED light

【2】Blue light is harmful to your eyes because .

A．the light is too weak

B．it makes you hard to sleep

C．it has the longest waves

D．it can go through your eye cornea easily

【3】What does the third paragraph mean?

A．Blue light affects our lives.

B．Blue light can improve our sleep.

C．Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night.

D．Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen.

【4】What does the underlined word “stare” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．阅读

B．打开

C．盯着

D．开始

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Don’t use your e-reader any more.

B．Blue light is sure to affect our health.

C．You’d better use your phone before going to bed.

D．We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.

28、请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

Many Chinese people go abroad to travel, to study, and even to live on their own. People should learn about the cultures they visit because some of the cultures are very d【1】from ours. If you know them and understand them, it will help you a lot.

Talking about the weather and sports is a good way to s【2】 a conversation. But when you talk to westerners, you shouldn't ask their age because it is not p【3】. Also, you should not ask about how much money they make every month, not even with someone you know well. In p【4】 places like museums and libraries, you shouldn't eat or drink when others are q【5】 looking at art works or reading books. When you visit a western country and you want to give someone a small g【6】 or flowers, be careful to choose the right c【7】 of flowers. This is because in some countries white flowers are for the dead.  When you receive a gift from someone, r【8】 to write a thank you note to express your thankfulness. Using polite language will never be w【9】.

The most important thing to remember is that wherever you are, respect the local c【10】. It may not be the same as the one in your home country, but you should try your best to learn about it and respect it.

29、   Sleep is important! Every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. Some animals need to sleep for as _______ as 20 hours a day! People don’t need to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. We need sleep to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!

You _______ the day leaning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day. This is _______ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.

After a night of sleep, you _______ and are ready for a new day. You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. You are like a car, with your petrol tank (汽油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. Just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _______ your own petrol tank when you sleep. A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.

【1】A.many B.much C.little

【2】A.take B.put C.spend

【3】A.why B.because C.what

【4】A.grow up B.stay up C.wake up

【5】A.fill B.clean C.catch