2025-2026年云南丽江初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题l．5分，满分9分）

【1】这些工人不知道该怎样处理这些旧机器。

The workers didn’t know _____________________________．

【2】网上有各种各样的睡袋供你选择。

There ______________________________________ online．

【3】我确信什么也不能阻止我们使梦想成真。

I am sure that ____________________________________．

【4】据说这家电影院已经开业十年了。

It is said _________________________________________．

【5】到2013年末为止，他已经去过好几个国家了。

He_____________________________________ the end of 2013．

【6】你能否告诉我这个机器人是不是出错了？

Could you tell me _____________________________________?

2、 I was ill,   I went to school as usual.

A. Although; but   B. /; so   C. Because; but   D. Although; /

3、When I came into the room, I found him ____ in bed.

A. lying   B. lied   C. lies   D. was lying

4、 If you buy ________ iphone 6 in our store, you can get _____umbrella for free.

A. a; an B. an; a

C. an; an D. the; a

5、—Would you like to watch Detective Chinatown II《唐人街探案II》？

—________, but I am busy going over my lessons for the test.

A.Never mind B.Yes, I would C.My pleasure D.I’d love to

6、--- Where is Ms Han?

---She is carrying out ___experiment with her students in the lab.

A．a B．an C．the

7、—Some people are not sure ________ the great writer wrote the works by himself.

—It may need a deep study.

A．since

B．while

C．after

D．whether

8、We four English songs on the radio since last week.

A．taught

B．have learned

C．learned

D．has taught

9、The film Leap (《夺冠》) by famous actress Gong Li came out ________ September, 2020.

A．in

B．on

C．of

D．at

10、—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's class this morning.

—How come? _______ I know, he never comes late for class.

A．As long as

B．As well as

C．As soon as

D．As far as

11、The project they are working on ________ many teenager problems that they care about.

A．covering

B．covers

C．include

D．including

12、We should encourage everyone to make contributions to______ our environment.

A、to make, protecting B、to make, to protect

C、making, protecting   D、making, protecting

13、He will ________ his plan to visit his grandmother this Sunday.

A．break out

B．find out

C．come out

D．carry out

14、Our English teacher told us to find out ____the differences between American English and British English lie.

A. where   B. how

C. what   D. which

15、The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.

A．minds

B．cares

C．matters

D．thinks

16、The Red Cross the homeless in Yushu food and tents.

A. considered; as   B. offered; for

C. divided; into   D. provided; with

17、_________ since we last saw our primary school classmates.

A. It is three years    B. It has been  three years

C. Three years has passed D. all the above

18、The old lady ________ on the ground ________ that her hen ________ two eggs yesterday.

A．lying; lied; lied

B．lying; lied; laid

C．lay; lied; lain

D．lied; laid; lied

19、It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests.

A. unless   B. when   C. even though D. so that

20、—What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful?

—More trees ______________, I think.

A.plant B.are planting C.have planted D.must be planted

21、--You look ________. What’s wrong with you?

--My pet dog is missing.

A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.happiness

22、根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）

一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家．

She will set off for home at once as soon as she _______________her mother．（hear）

23、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据群聊内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（Three friends are talking about what they are going to do on the weekend on the WeChat）

A．We like them so much.

B．What are you going to do?

C．Wow, what are the board games?

D．Are you going to do anything special on the weekend?

E．But I have to take an important examination.

F．All right. I’ll be there next time.

G．What do you think of them?

24、First Day at School

25、   A report about air pollution in Beijing has been at dangerous levels for the past few days. The capital has been “weak” in smog for several days. The thick smog has also raised people’s concern(关注) about the effect the pollution will have on their health.

Li Shuang’s daughter got the flu last week. She is waiting to see a doctor at the Beijing Children’s Hospital. But Li is worried that the smog will make the kid’s illness even worse. Li Shuang said, “Beijing has been covered by the foggy weather for quite a while. The TV is keeping talking about the air pollution. I tried not to take my daughter outdoors to avoid the pollution. But she still got ill, I have to take her to the doctor.”

Like Li Shuang’s daughter, the number of respiratory(呼吸的) patients in Beijing is rising over the past weekend. Many kids are getting treatment. Li Yunting, an engineer at Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center, said, “Now PM2.5 particles(颗粒) in Beijing have reached a high level in the past few days.”

PM2.5 particles are small enough to go into human lungs, causing serious health problems. The local government has advised children and the elderly to avoid outdoor activities if possible. Because of this, there are no PE classes in many schools of Beijing now.

【1】It’s reported that the weather in Beijing now is ________.

A．foggy

B．sunny

C．snowy

【2】According to the passage, ________ can cause serious health problem.

A．O₃

B．H₂O

C．PM2.5 particles

【3】The underlined word “smog” means ________ in Chinese.

A．水汽

B．烟雾

C．沙尘

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．People should avoid outdoor activities on foggy days.

B．The number of the respiratory patients has been reducing.

C．There aren’t any PE classes in many schools because of the smog.

【5】The passage mainly tells us the ________ in Beijing.

A．air pollution

B．noise pollution

C．water pollution

26、Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper (脾气). Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples.

One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn’t.

When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.

Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and then started talking to him. Just a “hello” at first, and then more each time.

“An invisible smile?” Janet was puzzled (困惑的). “Yes,” answered Amy. “My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.”

Remember what Amy’s grandma said, and we will find that most people can’t refuse our smile.

【1】Mr. Dawson was thought to be a (an) _________ person.

A．warm-hearted

B．unhappy

C．well-behaved

D．unfriendly

【2】Why was Mr. Dawson kind to Amy?

A．Because Amy was never afraid of him.

B．Because Amy’s grandma was his old friend.

C．Because Amy was kind to Mr. Dawson first.

D．Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.

【3】From the story, we know Amy is a girl who _________.

A．likes helping others

B．never says no to older people

C．enjoys working with her friends

D．would like to take others’ advice

【4】Which can be the best title of this passage?

A．How to Be a Welcome Person

B．Smiles Build a Better World

C．The Best Thing About Life

D．Get on Well with Others

27、   Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from "field to plate", is called "food miles". A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer( 消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market. So the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.

Some countries have to import most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.

What's wrong with "food miles"? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol. So there is more pollution and more global( 全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.

【1】What is called "food miles" according to this passage?

A.The origins of the food.

B.The effects of the long distances.

C.The journey from field to plate.

D.The disadvantages of imported food.

【2】The underlined word “available” most probably means________.

A.easy to get

B.free to see

C.willing to talk

D.impossible to get

【3】Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________.

A.long distances

B.difficult climates

C.fresh and tasty food

D.modern technology

【4】The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.

A.eat imported food

B.increase international trade

C.travel long distances

D.buy more local food

【5】This passage is mainly about ________.

A.how food travels from field to plate

B.what food miles is and its effects

C.how some countries import their food

D.where different kinds of food come from

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):

Do you envy people who have a good memory? They only have to spend a few minutes on a page and will r【1】 the content. There are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these.

Be more abservant (善于观察的). Some people who claim(宣称) to have a bad memory don’t r【2】 have memory problems. They just don’t take time to notice the d【3】. If you pay more attention to the specifics, you’re sure to have a more clear memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to practice memorizing lists. It can be the ingredients printed on your cereal (谷物) in the morning.

Do more mental activities such as puzzles, word games and learn a new language. These activities will f【4】 improve your brain functions and will definitely help you improve your memory.

Avoid stress. When you’re tired, you are more l【5】 to have a weaker focus. Find ways to avoid stress, so your brain will be refreshed and ready to take on new information.

Have a strategy(策略) in recalling things. Some people read aloud when studying. Some people write notes during lectures. These are m【6】 that people use to remember things more clearly. What’s yours?

Get enough sleeping hours. Lack of sleep affects the brain functions. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r【7】 the damage done by a day’s work and even more if you drink coffee or alcohol a lot. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Aside from (除......以外) being healthy, these foods help you improve your memory.

29、We have always been interested in the moon. Two thousand years ago, people already knew that the moon _________ around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by _________ it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to _______. They could see that the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was _________ they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969, moon rocks were finally _________ to the earth and studied. To their surprise, scientists found that, except water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This _________ billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks _________ joined together and after many years became the moon.

【1】

A．moved

B．moves

C．move

D．moving

【2】

A．looking

B．seeing

C．watching

D．searching

【3】

A．improve

B．change

C．agree

D．express

【4】

A．because

B．why

C．whether

D．how

【5】

A．taken

B．caught

C．brought

D．put

【6】

A．sent

B．hit

C．influenced

D．produced

【7】

A．quickly

B．easily

C．slowly

D．exactly