2025-2026年广东东莞初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、那座房子是什么时候建的?

_____________________?

2、When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.

A．plays

B．played

C．to play

D．playing

3、I like music ________ I can dance to.

A．whom

B．when

C．who

D．that

4、He began to realize how much in debt he was. So he had to ________his assistant ________.

A.see; off B.lay; out C.lay; off D.send; up

5、— Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee? — _______.

A.Yes, please. B.With pleasure. C.Yes, I’d love to. D.It’s very kind of you.

6、Our teachers always tell us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.

A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the. more

C.the more; the less D.the less; the fewer

7、We are going to _________ from Garden City at six o'clock in the morning．

A.set up B.set out C.set on D.set down

8、This is the best film ______has been shown this year.

A. that   B. which   C. who   D. when

9、—Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.

—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?

A．if all of our teachers joined us

B．where will it be held

C．who will give the performance

D．what we should wear school uniforms

10、– Will Tim go for a picnic with us tomorrow?

– ________. You’d better ask him in person.

A. Never mind   B. Yes, he will

C. I’m not sure   D. That’s all right

11、Junior high school, where we have________ good time studying together, is________ time of discovery, learning and hard work.

A．a; a

B．a; the

C．a; /

D．/; a

12、My friend says my sister Cindy is similar ________ me, but I think she is quite different ________ me.

A.as; from B.to; from C.of; to

13、Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach ________ my father. He was on work.

A．with

B．besides

C．except

14、To keep our classroom clean and tidy,the floor must ________ every day.

A．sweep

B．be sweeping

C．be swept

15、Mike ________ in Beijing safely. You needn’t worry about his safety.

A.arrives B.was arriving C.has arrived D.arrived

16、—Could you please tell me ________?

—Sorry, I have no idea either.

A．when did the train leave the station

B．what’s wrong with my computer

C．how can I get to the People Hospital

D．how long he has fallen in love with Mary

17、—Is this a new camera?

—No, I ________ it for one year.

A.had B.have had C.have bought D.Bought

18、This is _________ nice jacket.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

19、Taking an underground is _______ than taking a bus in Shanghai.

A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient

C.fast and more convenient D.faster and much convenient

20、—What did Madam Curie win the Nobel Prize for?

—For her   in chemistry.

A. invention   B. discovery   C. imagination   D. advice

21、-– Do you feel tired?

--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.

A. had   B. would have   C. will have   D. have

22、A: Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation?

B: I'll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.

A: 【1】

B: Oh no, not at all.

A: Flying is quick, isn't it?

B: Yes. 【2】 What's more, it's often delayed (延误) and always crowded.

A: But it's convenient and comfortable.

B: I don't think so. While in the plane, you can't walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.

A: 【3】

B: It's even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.

A: Then you prefer travelling by train, don't you?

B: Yeah. 【4】 They're cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later.

A: But trains are always much slower than planes.

B: 【5】 Besides, today’s highspeed rail is also fast and comfortable.

A: I agree with you. Have a good time!

B: Thank you very much.

A．How's the food there?

B．I don't think that speed is everything!

C．What's your plan?

D．Trains are much better than planes.

E．What happens when the plane lands?

F．Do you like travelling by plane?

G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

23、W：Hi, Michael! Would you like to do something with me on Sunday?

M：Sure! 【1】

W：I don't know. Do you have any ideas?

M：【2】

W：It sounds good to me. Which movie shall we see?

M：Ice Age 4?

W：【3】 It's for kids and it's boring. How about Met a Doctor Brown? I hear it's quite a funny movie.

M：OK! Let's go to see that. When will it be on?

W：【4】 Shall we have something to eat before the movie?

M：Sure. What about going to the new Italian restaurant?

W：【5】 Let's meet there at 6：00.

M：OK! See you!

A．I don't love it a lot.

B．What shall we do?

C．Great idea!

D．I love it very much.

E．It'll be on at 8：00 this Saturday.

F．Why don't we see a movie?

24、You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends.

If you're a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.

Eat different kinds of foods If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.

Drink milk often Water is the best drink when you're thirsty. But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.

Limit screen time The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.

Be active  For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.

【1】If you eat well and get lots of exercise,___.

A. you'll be unhealthy

B. you'll be lazy

C. you can have lots of friends

D. you can study and play well

【2】 If you spend more time on computer games you will _____.

A. be more active

B. have less time for sports

C. have more time for reading

D. do your favorite activities regularly

【3】Kids eat different kinds of foods to .

A. be thinner

B. get the nutrients their body needs

C. try something different

D. make themselves enjoy foods

【4】Why should kids drink milk every day?

A. Because they are always thirsty.

B. Because most of them like it.

C. Because there is enough calcium in it.

D.Because it can limit their screen time.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A. Be a Healthy Kid B. How to Eat

C. The Rules to Eat D. Be an Active Kid

25、Having worked at this store for three years, I thought I had become successful in dealing with all kinds of customers. I strongly believed that a friendly smile and warm words would help me get through any situation. But an old woman changed what I thought of myself.

Walking as if each step were painful, the old woman slowly pushed the glass door and entered our store. She was out of breath and coughed badly. On such a cold night, she was wearing only a dress, a thin sweater, and black slippers (拖鞋) with no socks on her feet, which showed how poor and painful her life was. After a while, she picked up a can of corn and looked carefully at it.

At that moment, I decided to be a good, polite worker and asked her if she needed help.

“Can I help you?” I tried to keep smiling although there was a strong smell from her clothes.

“I need some food, please!” she repeated, “Any kind. I haven’t eaten since yesterday.”

“Are you looking for corn? Ninety-five cents.” I said in my most helpful voice.

“Sorry, I can’t pay,” she said.

At that moment, the working rules came into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you, because they will know that you are in control. I replied to her, “I’m sorry, but I can’t give away anything for free.” The old woman’s hands trembled (发抖) as she put the can back on the shelf and left.

For the rest of that day, the image and voice of the women haunted me, which made it difficult for me to pay attention to my work. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, weak and hopeless. I wish with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot at that time.

【1】The writer thought that ________ before the old woman came.

A．he still needed to improve himself a lot

B．working at the store is not interesting at all

C．he was the most experienced worker at the store

D．he was good at dealing with the relationship with customers

【2】Which word can be used to describe the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the old woman?

A．Patient.

B．Scared.

C．Excited.

D．Impolite.

【3】The underlined phrase “haunted me” in the last paragraph is probably the same as “________”.

A．brought out the best in me

B．kept coming to my mind

C．cheered me up

D．caused trouble for me

【4】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．the writer would be kicked off the company

B．the old woman lived a poor and painful life

C．the writer regretted not helping the old woman

D．the old woman could never get anything for free

26、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to best use their time. He gave an example his students would never forget.

He pulled out a big bottle (瓶子) and put it on the table. He also took out some rocks and carefully put them into the bottle, one rock at a time. When no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this bottle full?”

Everyone in the class shouted, “Yes.” The teacher replied, “Really?” He pulled out of some very small rocks and poured the small rocks in before he shook (摇晃) the bottle. The small rocks went down into the spaces among the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, “Is this bottle full?”

“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He brought out a bucket of sand and poured the sand in the bottle and it went into all of the spaces left among the rocks. Once more, he asked the question, “Is this bottle full?”

“No!” the class shouted. Once again he said, “Good.” Then he poured a cup of water in until the bottle was full. Then he asked, “What is the idea here?” One student put up his hand and said, “The idea is, no matter how busy your life is, you can always do more things if you try really hard!”

“No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the idea. The idea is if you don’t put the big rocks at first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? Family, friends, your education, or your dreams. Remember to put these big rocks at first or you’ll never get them in at all.”

【1】Why did the teacher do the experiment?

A．Because the students were having a science class.

B．Because the teacher tried to tell the students about how to best use the time.

C．Because the students were interested in the rock experiment.

D．Because the teacher tried to tell the students how important the experiment was.

【2】How many times did the teacher ask “Is this bottle full”?

A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

D．Four times.

【3】The best title (标题) for this passage could be ________.

A．First things first

B．Is this bottle full?

C．Make yourself busier

D．Put more big rocks into the bottle

27、As a teenager, I had a lot of anger and was not good at communicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father. So when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being chocked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I ripped (撕破) the T-shirt! Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son had done.” Instead of scolding (责骂) me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. Then he wore it to work the next day. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. When my mother told me what my father did, I felt sorry about what I had done. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration (钦佩) for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me.

【1】Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt?

A．Because it was too small for him.

B．Because he didn’t like the color.

C．Because it was too cheap.

D．Because it smelt terrible.

【2】What did the writer do to the T-shirt?

A．He ripped it.

B．He repaired it.

C．He threw it away.

D．He gave it to his father.

【3】What did the writer think of his father?

A．He was strict.

B．He was kind.

C．He didn’t care about him.

D．He was not good at communicating.

【4】The passage mainly tells us that we should ________.

A．not make mistakes

B．care about our parents

C．control our anger

D．not spend much money on clothes

28、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

I'm Mark. I'm from the 【1】 (东北的) part of China. According to my father, my great-grandfather came from 【2】 (中心的) Australia. When I told my classmates about that, they were all surprised that I have a close 【3】 (关系) with Australia. However, I was so embarrassed (尴尬的) when they asked me some questions about Australia. They asked me whether there were thousands of 【4】 (羊) in my great­grandfather's home town and whether I had seen kangaroos there. At that time, I 【5】 (憎恨) myself very much. In fact, I have never been to Australia and we have no 【6】 (亲戚) there now.

Luckily, I am not that 【7】 (懒惰的) or stupid. I began to 【8】 (冲浪) on the Internet to learn more about Australia. Little by little, I could easily answer many questions that my classmates asked me. The Australians love eating 【9】 (火腿) sandwiches very much and so do I. What's more, I am in high 【10】 (精神) every time we have a geography class.

29、Food is important. Everyone needs to _____ well if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _____ . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are _____ in everything around them. They learn something while they _____ and listening. When they are getting older they begin _____ story books, science books or anything they like. When they find _____ , they have to ask questions and try to get the answers.

What is the best _____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we _____ the most knowledge. If we are _____ getting answers from ______ and don’t ask why, we will never learn more or understand better.

【1】

A．sleep

B．read

C．drink

D．eat

【2】

A．sport

B．exercise

C．meat

D．knowledge

【3】

A．weak

B．interesting

C．interested

D．well

【4】

A．watch

B．watched

C．are watching

D．watching

【5】

A．to lend

B．to read

C．to learn

D．to look

【6】

A．new something

B．something new

C．nothing new

D．new anything

【7】

A．way

B．school

C．play

D．road

【8】

A．will get

B．getting

C．get

D．are getting

【9】

A．seldom

B．sometimes

C．certainly

D．always

【10】

A．other

B．another

C．the other

D．others