2025-2026年云南昭通初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、去年他父亲成功地请人出版了这本书。

_______________________________________________

2、I have to get up early in the morning   I can catch the first bus.

A. before   B. since C. because D. so that

3、---- Could you tell me ________? ---- By searching the Internet.

A.how did Jimmy get the information

B.why Jimmy got the information

C.how Jimmy got the information

D.why did Jimmy get the information

4、—Tony, can you go shopping with me on Saturday?

—I'm not sure. If I________ my homework. I will go shopping with you on Saturday.

A.finished B.finish C.to finish D.finishing

5、—__________ I use your pen, please?

— Certainly. Here you are.

A.Must B.May C.Should D.Would

6、—Ben helped to send an injured man to the hospital, do you know?

—Yes. Our teacher ________ him in class just now.

A．praised

B．disturbed

C．punished

7、Our school restrooms ___________ by the cleaners three times a day.

A.clean B.cleaned C.are cleaned D.is cleaned

8、Wang Yaping is not only ________ excellent astronaut but also ________ best “Space Teacher”.

A．an；a

B．an；the

C．a；the

9、—Do you know________?

—Of course. The winner is my good friend.

A.what is the competition about B.who wins the competition

C.what was the competition about D.who won the competition

10、Our rain forests are , so we should protect them.

A.dangerous B.in danger C.invisible D.in safety

11、Nearly 100 firemen in Tianjin devoted their lives ______ the people after the blast(爆炸).

A. to saving   B. save   C. to save   D. saved

12、Henry Lee Museum in Rugao is worth ________. If you’re free, you can choose to go.

A．visit

B．visited

C．to visit

D．visiting

13、Many volunteers ______________food and water to the local people.

A.gave out B.cut out C.put out D.found out

14、A number of the students ________ on the playground, the number of them ________ 60.

A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is

15、—How fast ________ when the police stopped you?

—I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.

A. were you driving

B. did you drive

C. are you driving

D. do you drive

16、—It’s a pity that so many people were infected with the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. Ⅰ wonder ________.

—By uniting together and taking strong epidemic prevention measures（防疫措施）.

A．what we can do to save them

B．when the disease will be stopped

C．how we can win the fight against the disease

17、We find________impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time．

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

18、 Could you tell me _____________ ?

A. what she had done with the newspaper

B. what the matter is with him

C. which is the way to the nearest hospital

D. which gate I should go

19、—-___________ these computer ____________ in the USA?

—-Yes, they were.

A.Did; make B.Did; were made C.Were; made D.Are; make

20、Our desks are made ____ wood, and paper is made ____wood, too.

A. of ; of   B. of; from   C. from; of

21、He, as well as his parents,_______ going to visit Shanghai in July.

A. be   B. am   C. is   D. are

22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Amy: Rick, here is a book beside Linda’s desk. __________

Rick: No. It’s mine. I bought it last week.

Amy: Oh, it looks cool. __________

Rick: It was written by J.K.Rowling. I have read all of her books.

Amy: Sounds you like reading. __________

Rick: Hmm, I like books about science and history.

Amy: Well. I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about.

Rick: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. __________

Amy: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it?

Rick: Sure. __________

【1】

A．Does it belong to Linda?

B．Whose book is it?

C．Where did you buy it?

D．Could it be at the park?

【2】

A．How much is it?

B．When was it written?

C．Who wrote it?

D．Could you lend it to me?

【3】

A．Is there a library near here?

B．What kind of books do you like?

C．Where did you go last week?

D．How far is it from here?

【4】

A．Let’s watch a movie.

B．I used to be short.

C．My parents worry about my study.

D．We are supposed to read every day.

【5】

A．I love books.

B．Welcome to our club.

C．You need to wait.

D．You should follow the rules.

23、A: Hi, Carol! 【1】. Why?

B: I failed my English test. I don’t do well in English. 【2】?

A: Sure, first, you should listen to your teacher carefully and speak more English in class.

B: I see. 【3】?

A: You should always read English newspapers and magazines.

B: I’m not good at grammar. 【4】?

A: You can learn it by doing lots of grammar exercises.

B: Ok. How can I improve my English writing?

A: Try to find a pen pal and write to each other in English.

B: 【5】. Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome.

24、   In your school bags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They are all made in factories and invented by someone. But thousands of years ago no one knew about these things.

Who invented them? We don’t always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large or small, in the history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radios, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don’t know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should be thankful to them when we grow up.

【1】Where will you usually put your pens and books?

A．In the school bags.

B．On the bed.

C．Everywhere.

【2】Where are the most things in your school bags made?

A．At schools.

B．In factories.

C．In the fields.

【3】Which of the following inventions have changed the world?

A．Cups, printing and sand.

B．Paper, printing and grass.

C．Paper, printing and radios.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．We have forgotten most of the inventors.

B．Inventions should be large, not small.

C．Thousands of years ago, people couldn’t invent anything.

【5】What is the author’s attitude towards the inventors?

A．Thankful.

B．Uninterested.

C．Uncertain.

25、North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases(疾病),____a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at theirteeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.

【1】In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.

A. shy and fearful animals   B. not found today

C. well known to scientists   D. not afraid of people

【2】The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 拔下   B. 移植   C. 清洗   D. 修补

【3】Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?

A. The age.   B. The way of their communication.

C. The weight.   D. The number of babies they produce.

【4】In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.

A. can never get close to the bears

B. study the bears while they are asleep

C. use grapes to make the bears full

D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives

【5】What do the two studies have in common?

A. Research places.   B. The main purpose.

C. Research methods.   D. Collected information.

26、A few years ago, I went through a period of such serious depression that life didn’t seem worth living. It was like always in winter, so icy and so cold that the sun would never shine.

Then I saw green shoots pushing through the freezing, hard ground. I looked them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could I. Those green shoots gave me hope. In a way that nothing else did. They encouraged me to keep going, even when times were bad and I wanted to quit.

As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants until my garden was filled with color. Life was growing through my hands; gentle, peaceful, above all optimistic. If I gave love, it was returned.

I could spend hours lost in gardening. The depression I have is passed from my mother. It has affected generation of my family and may happen in any situation. I can be depressed when the sun is shining or I am with a group of loving friends.

Of course, fresh air and exercise help to reduce depression, but for me, as well as hope.

At the end of the first gardening season, I stood before a huge and strong tree. It lived through freezing temperatures and strong winds. It bent but never broke. The leaves dropped until look like nothing more than a skeleton, but it always, hope can help us get through them.

【1】What’s wrong with the writer according to Paragraph One?

A．The writer was ill.

B．The writer wanted to give up his life.

C．The writer didn’t like winter.

【2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Two mean?

A．I looked after them carefully so they could come back to life.

B．I don’t know if they could push through the freezing hard ground.

C．I could also come back to life if the green shoots could.

【3】According to Paragraph Four, who may not have depression?

A．My father.

B．My mother.

C．My grandmother.

【4】From the passage, we know that ________.

A．the leaves fell and the tree died

B．although the bad weather made the tree no longer straight, it never broke

C．I could feel happy when there were lots of friends around me

【5】This passage is probably from a(n)________.

A．magazine

B．advertisement

C．guide book

27、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Food is a major part of every culture. After all, everyone needs to eat! But each country has its own traditions on what people eat and when.

Egypt

Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfast can be eaten any time after this but before the day’s main meal. In the past, this main meal was served at around 3:00 p.m. But now people work longer hours and eat when they get home at around 6:00 p.m. Dinner parties are held later, around 9:00 p.m.

Most Egyptian meals include bread or ice, cooked vegetables and beans or meat.

France

France is known for its fine cooking, and its people take food seriously. Most eat three meals a day at fixed times and never snack between meals. Breakfast is a light meal of bread and coffee. They eat lunch at around 1:00 p.m. and a dinner with multiple courses after 8:00 p.m.

The French consider eating a social activity. Eating alone is hard to see, and eating while doing something else is unheard-of. The French take time to enjoy their meals and visitors should do the same.

Brazil

Like the French, Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest meal of the day, usually consists of meat, rice, potatoes, beans and vegetables. Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., people enjoy a smaller meal with their families.

Brazilians don’t mind eating a hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from street carts (手推车). But they always finish eating before walking away.

The United States

American’s ancestors came from many countries, so American eating habits differ. Some take time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while rushing out the door or just skip breakfast. For lunch, most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers. Traditionally, families got together for a large evening meal around 6:00, but now busy schedules force many families to eat in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge. But you don’t have to finish them; taking leftovers home is common.

【1】People of Egypt usually start a day with ________.

A. a drink  B. a bagel

C. some meat   D. some vegetables

【2】In which country do people consider lunch the largest meal?

A. Egypt.    B. France.

C. Brazil.   D. The United States.

【3】The underlined phrase “skip breakfast” means________.

A. cook breakfast B. enjoy breakfast

C. not have breakfast D. not serve breakfast

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Life styles.     B. Eating habits.

C. Delicious food.   D. Restaurant culture.

28、Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词, 首字母已给)

People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers. Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association (中国烹饪协会). There are several kinds of pre-made foods: ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. These foods usually r【1】 heating or cooking first before being served.

Many people think that pre-made foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in f【2】. “In fact, freezing itself does not cause nutrition (营养) loss,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old professor in diet in Beijing said. “But nutrition loss does happen when we heat or fry the food.

Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lost during that p【3】. By being heated or cooked twice or more, pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.

“B【4】, many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher level of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term.

Additives (添加剂) are a【5】 problem related to pre-made foods. They are mainly used to improve the flavour of the food, as well as to keep it, increase its shelf life, and color it. In China, food industry has already had modern technology to keep pre-made foods without any additives. In this way some food can be kept for a longer time. But it’s n【6】 that customers only buy pre-made foods from big and qualified (有资质的) food companies or supermarkets.

It is hoped that laws on pre-made meals can ensure better nutrition and hygiene (卫生). “In this way we hope pre-made meals will be a【7】 by more and will bring convenience instead of worries to people. But at present, no one can tell.” Liu said.

29、根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few _______ in it. Each potato will be given a(n) _______ of a person that the child hates.

       And the   _______ of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will _______ on how many people he/she hates. So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he/she disliked. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went _______ to the toilet for one week.

Days passed by,and the children started to complain because of the _______ smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy and _______ because the game had finally ended.

The teacher asked, “How did you _______ while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?”

The children started complaining of the _______ that they bad to go through when they had to carry the ________ and smelly potatoes wherever they went.

Then the teacher told them the ________ meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is ________ the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The very unpleasant smell of hatred will ________ your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one ________, can you ________ what it is like to have the very unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”

【1】

A．apples

B．potatoes

C．bananas

D．tomatoes

【2】

A．address

B．photo

C．card

D．name

【3】

A．number

B．size

C．style

D．colour

【4】

A．carry

B．count

C．depend

D．show

【5】

A．never

B．even

C．yet

D．already

【6】

A．unclear

B．unpleasant

C．unusual

D．unable

【7】

A．relaxed

B．surprised

C．moved

D．tired

【8】

A．live

B．enjoy

C．feel

D．travel

【9】

A．changes

B．fields

C．doors

D．difficulties

【10】

A．different

B．valuable

C．fresh

D．heavy

【11】

A．hidden

B．funny

C．strange

D．fixed

【12】

A．exactly

B．partly

C．deeply

D．finally

【13】

A．comfort

B．develop

C．catch

D．influence

【14】

A．hour

B．day

C．week

D．month

【15】

A．promise

B．imagine

C．choose

D．decide