2025-2026年广东河源初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、除非足够勇敢，否则你不要看充满恐怖的电影。

________________________

2、My uncle _____ Germany on business many times.

A. has been on   B. has gone to

C. has been to   D. has been in

3、______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

4、You can improve your English ____ reading more.

A. in B. with

C. by D. of

5、—How did the accident _____________?

—The girl was reading Wechat (微信) while crossing the street.

A.come out B.come on C.come about

6、— Jerry, don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.

— OK. Mum. I won’t do it again.

A．get up

B．stay up

C．pick up

D．wake up

7、 After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _________.

A. more and more beautiful

B. beautiful and beautiful

C. more beautiful and beautiful

D. the more beautiful

8、In order to college, you'd better hard.

A.go; work B.to go; to work C.to go; work

9、Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ________ his students’ English.

A. to improving  B. to improve   C. improve  D. improving

10、–What will the weather be like tomorrow?

--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must  B. might C. shall D. should

11、You look tired these days. I think you need a _________ sleep.

A. shorter B. shortest

C. better D. best

12、- The Huongguoshu Waterfall is really fantastic.

- .I went there last summer holiday and took many photos.

A. I'm not sure   B. I don't think so   C. Yes,I'd love to.   D. I agree with you

13、He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been   B. where I had gone

C. where had I been   D. where had I gone

14、The number of the teachers in this school________ more than one hundred. A small number of them________women teachers.

A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are

15、---Thank you so much for what you have done for all of us!

---____________.

A. It does’t matter.   B. Never mind.   C. Don’t mention it.   D. Of course ont.

16、I’m afraid of the food is delicious at the restaurant, but the service seems           .

A.good B.well C.poor D.badly

17、—Can you tell me anything about Chinese clay art pieces?

― Sure, they are first shaped ________ hand.

A．by

B．in

C．with

D．from

18、----- Is that Mr. Smith?

----- It ______ be him, because he has gone to Beijing.

A. must B. should C. can’t

19、Every student is _____ to obey the school rules.

A.suppose B.supposed C.should D.ought

20、You can take ________ of the two apples and leave the other for your sister.

A．either

B．neither

C．both

21、 On May 12th 2015, a powerful earthquake happened in _______. And it killed many people.

A. B.   C.   D.

22、我认为没必要每天都花那么多时间写博客。

I _______ necessary ________so much time writing blogs every day.

23、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

A: Hi, Annie. How was your 7-day holiday, you must have been to somewhere interesting, right?

B: Nowhere, 【1】. I just stayed at home and studied for the coming examination.

A: God helps those, who help 【2】. The harder you work, the better you will be. You will be 【3】 for everything you do now.

B:Thanks for your encouragement. How about you? How happy you are! There must be something exciting going on!

A: Yeah, Do you know Chengdu became the 【4】 city of the World University Summer Games?

B: Of course. It had drawn much public 【5】 since posters and ads were everywhere around us. It seems that the whole city is busy preparing for it.

A: I learned from Internet that it was first held in Warsaw, Poland in1923, 【6】 as the Olympics especially for the college students. There have been twenty-three foreign cities holding it in the past years.

B: I believe all the people in Chengdu must feel very 【7】 of our city and ourselves.

A: Of course. Not every city could get the chance. But because of the COVID-19, the games will be put off in 2022.

B: I see. It’s reported that many people tried to be the volunteers for it.

A: Yes. You know only 25,000 volunteers are needed. I became one of them luckily after a 2-month 【8】. During it, we were taught how to help organize the Games better.

B: Congratulations. No wonder you are still in 【9】 now.

A: Yeah, I can’t wait to be one of the 25,000. But you just got part of the reason.

B: So tell me the truth quickly, please!

A: Since the players are from all parts of the world, we need to improve our 【10】 by listening to a tape and repeating English out aloud every day to make ourselves understood. My English made great progress.

B: What a valuable experience!

24、London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.

【1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A．There was too much smoke in the sky．

B．There were too many factories in the city．

C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．

【2】How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．

B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．

C．Many factories in the city were closed．

【3】What does the underlined work “pea-soupers” refer to?

A．Smog.   B．Smoke. C．Gas.

【4】The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____reasons

A．one   B．two   C．three

【5】Which sentence is Not true?

A．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.

B．Factories made much more pollution in China.

C．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.

25、Still worried about how many calories（卡路里）you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iPhone app（手机应用）MealSnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.

MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that want to help its users lead healthier lifestyles. DailyBurn has created several other health and diet—related iPhone apps MealSnap gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank（数据库）with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range（范围） of calories for the meal that is photographed.

We started with something simple—an apple. A couple of mimutes later, the app replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. What made us more surprised was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that in the bowl was “yellow rice with com, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 789 calories.

Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.

What’s more, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the photos will be stored. The users can keep a visual record. It’s like a food journey, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. Knowing the calorie range makes you think more about what you are eating and whether it is healthy enough.

【1】Dailyburn is set up in order to _______

A．help users have a healthy life

B．earn lots of money from users

C．teach users how to do sports

D．help users choose delicious food

【2】We can know from the passage that MealSnap is ________.

A．a website offering suggestions on health

B．a mobile phone brand popular with young people

C．a databank with calorie information of many foods

D．a smart phone app that measures the calories of food

【3】We can learn from the third paragraph that_________.

A．MealSnap can also tell what the food is

B．MealSnap is only useful for simple things

C．the result of MealSnap isn’t always right

D．it takes MealSnap several seconds to recognize the food

【4】The underlined word “visual” in the last paragraph means _________.

A．听觉的

B．味觉的

C．视觉的

D．触觉的

【5】The best title of this passage is _______.

A．MealSnap—Counting Your Calories

B．MealSnap—Taking Your Food Photos

C．How to Lead Healthier

D．Health Problems Caused by Food   Lifestyles

26、Woodland High School is an international sch ool. We have students from all around the world. As an international student you can get first-class facilities(设施) with trained teachers to help. For further information: inf@woodland.uk

Subjects

We offer a wide choice of subjects for international students, which includes: Arts, IT, French, English, Spanish and other languages. Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. For further information: sub@woodland.uk

Tuition Fees(学费)

Tuition fees are different from subject to subject, from ￡5,000 to ￡6,000 a year. For further information: tui@woodland.uk

Accommodation(住宿)

You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about ￡100 a month with other regular living costs of about ￡150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@woodland.uk

Health

The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your me dical needs. For further information: heal@woodland.uk

Sports

The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, b asketball and indoor football counts(场地) and a swimming pool as well.

There are also a large number of sports clubs at Woodland High School. For further information: sport@woodland.uk

【1】If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to ____________.

A. sub@woodland.uk

B. heal@woodland.uk

C. sport@woodland.uk

D. inf@woodland.uk

【2】You have to pay at least _________ a year if you study at Woodland High School.

A. ￡5,250 B. ￡8,000

C. ￡9,000 D. ￡11,000

【3】According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holiday?

A. Go to a hospital nearby.

B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.

C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.

D. Try to get help from your classmates.

【4】 Which is TRUE according to the text?

A. Four students stay in the same room.

B. There are 4 beds in each room.

C. Each student has 4 rooms.

D. Each flat has 4 bedrooms.

【5】 _________can help you work out a training plan.

A. The Art teacher

B. The trained exercise teachers

C. Social Sciences

D. Communication Studies

27、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?

It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.

Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.

Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.

Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.

Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.

【1】The writer mainly _________ in this article.

A.tells us how to achieve personal space

B.explains why people need personal space

C.introduces some knowledge about personal space

D.argues for the importance of keeping personal space

【2】Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?

A.A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.

B.A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.

C.A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.

D.A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.

【3】What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?

A.People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.

B.People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.

C.There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.

D.Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.

B.If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.

C.People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.

D.Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.

28、

Dear Mom,

This is my fifth day at summer camp. Life here is not exactly what I expected, 【1】 it’s still quite good. So don’t worry about me.

I guess I should tell you about what I do everyday. First, everyone has to get up at 5:30. Next, we have to 【2】 our beds and tidy up our tents before our teacher, Jeff, come to check the place.

Then, we 【3】 breakfast around 6:30. After that, we have some free time. I like to go to the nearby river to fish. But yesterday, the only thing I caught was an old shoes! Then when I decided to leave at about 11:00, I fell into the river. 【4】 luck!

Well, in the afternoon, there are different activities we can choose from. I often 【5】 a horse with Jimmy. Thanks 【6】 Grandpa, I’m so good at riding a horse.

In the 【7】, everyone has to help get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was asked to cook dumplings. I am good at cooking dumplings, so they were very popular. And I found I began to be 【8】 in cooking.

At night, we sit around and sing 【9】 and tell stories. This makes all of us relaxed.

Time flies! Tomorrow I will go home. Looking forward to 【10】 you and dad!

Love,

Jack

29、   These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that there's a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed(死机) _______you were in the middle of a game. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that _______the very first computer bug.

Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark II's job was to quickly_______ the math problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading_______ from a long strip(长条)of paper with holes punched in it. The computer _______the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.

One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn't giving them the_______results. What could be wrong? They finally _______ up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find?

It was a dead moth (飞蛾)!The moth was blocking some of the_______on the paper strip —no wonder the computer didn't know what to do. Hopper knew that the word "bug" had been used before when there were _______with machines. But this was the________time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a________bug.

Hopper's team ________a logbook(航海日志)of everything they did.  They taped(粘贴)the moth________the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum of

American History in Washington, D. C.  Grace Hopper worked with________ her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral(海军少将) in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word —based computer language. This makes it________for people to tell computers what to do. Many people called her "Amazing Grace".

【1】A.if B.when C.because D.since

【2】A.created B.required C.suggested D.discovered

【3】A.make B.find C.solve D.keep

【4】A.instructions B.attention C.directions D.backgrounds

【5】A.helped B.translated C.locked D.examined

【6】A.wrong B.popular C.interesting D.correct

【7】A.ended B.cut C.gave D.looked

【8】A.stamps B.holes C.dialogues D.words

【9】A.conversations B.connections C.problems D.plans

【10】A.first B.second C.next D.last

【11】A.secret B.real C.active D.living

【12】A.kept B.noted C.requested D.lost

【13】A.in B.with C.on D.at

【14】A.computers B.bugs C.mistakes D.languages

【15】A.more difficult B.slower C.more special D.easier