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2025年青海海西州高考三模试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.

    A. supported   B. matched

    C. evaluated   D. controlled

  • 2、The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.

    A. sake   B. lack

    C. ignorance   D. knock

     

  • 3、---I must hurry up now.

    ---________. It’s only half past 5.

    A.Take it easy.

    B.That’s OK.

    C.Take your time.

    D.It’s nothing.

  • 4、Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a(n) ________were against it.

    A.majority

    B.minority

    C.quantity

    D.amount

  • 5、We must face the problems, shoulder our responsibility and do all we can to ____ people's expectations.

    A.live up to B.rise to C.be alive with D.be close to

  • 6、There is a general   among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.

    A. consensus   B. criterion

    C. restriction   D. deadline

  • 7、Never ________so much protest against the pollution.

    A.has there been

    B.there has been

    C.has it been

    D.it has been

  • 8、To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring

    rain.

    A.starting

    B.start

    C.to start

    D.started

  • 9、—Did you have a good trip yesterday?

    —We got up late, and     the first train had left,     we had to take a taxi.

    A. on top of; so   B. as a result; then

    C. what was worse; however   D. because; therefore

     

  • 10、The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.

    A.look for

    B.take in

    C.give up

    D.set down

  • 11、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library.

    A.access B.account C.approach D.addition

  • 12、Some cyclists make the ________ that traffic laws do not ________ them. It is not true, though.

    A.assumption; apply to

    B.thought; apply to

    C.assuming; apply for

    D.idea; apply for

  • 13、It is through our nervous system that we _________ ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli (外部刺激).

    A.stick

    B.contribute

    C.devote

    D.adapt

  • 14、_______ patient when you argue with someone who is not so reasonable.

    A. Be B. Being C. To be   D. Having been

     

  • 15、_______twice, he didn't want to try again.

    A.Failed

    B.Failing

    C.Having failed

    D.To fail

  • 16、Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.

    A. which B. when

    C. that   D. where

     

  • 17、In the last thirty years, the Internet   rapidly.

    A. grew   B. has grown

    C. grows   D. had grown

  • 18、Tom with his friends often_________ on Sunday afternoon.

    A.play the guitar

    B.play guitar

    C.plays the guitar

    D.plays guitar

  • 19、 So many floods have cut down on the production of peanuts; _______, the price has gone up a great deal.

    A. in other words B. in brief

    C. even so   D. as a result

     

  • 20、—Look, here is a quiz on events of the twentieth century.

    —_______. I’m a history expert

    A.You’ve got me there

    B.I appreciate that

    C.Let me give it a shot

    D.It’s right under my nose

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The “Middle Ages” refers to a duration of 1,000 years, stretching from the fall of Rome in the 5th century to the Italian renaissance in the 15th. Traditionally, the term refers specifically to Europe. And there are many stories, which are more fiction than reality, about the Europe of that time.

    One misunderstanding is that people in the Middle Ages were all ignorant and uneducated. For example, a 19th century biography of Christopher Columbus incorrectly claimed that the Europeans at that time thought the Earth was flat. Sure, many scholars of that period described the Earth as the center of the universe – but there wasn’t much debate as to its shape. A popular 13th century text was literally called “On the Sphere of the World.” And the number of people who had an access to books gradually increased alongside the establishment of universities. Ancient knowledge was also not “lost”; Greek and Roman texts continued to be studied.

    And it is the same with knights (骑士). In the 19th century, some Romantic European nationalist thinkers well-romanticized the Middle Ages. In their description of the societies, they emphasized the narrations of chivalry (骑士精神) and wonder. But knights played minimum roles in those days’ warfare. The fights, the duels, the adventures and the beautiful ladies are most probably but legends.

    Meanwhile, the 19th century French historian Jules Michelet referred to the Middle Ages as “a thousand years without a bath”. But even small towns were equipped with well-used public bathhouses. People even bathed with soaps made of things like animal fat, ash, and scented herbs. And they used mouthwash, teeth-scrubbing cloths with pastes and powders, and spices and herbs for fresh-smelling breath.

    【1】According to the author, “Middle Ages” is NOT______

    A.a time period of 1000 years

    B.starting from the 7th century

    C.referring to the Europe

    D.mentioned in many stories

    【2】Which statement of the Europe in the Middle Ages is true? ______

    A.People were uneducated.

    B.Europeans thought the Earth was flat.

    C.Universities were good for people’s education.

    D.Ancient knowledge was lost.

    【3】From the text we know ______.

    A.Knights’ stories are probably not real.

    B.Knights were important in war.

    C.People never bathed then.

    D.Only small towns got bathhouses then.

    【4】The structure of the text is ______.

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 22、   As the coronavirus disease (冠状病毒) takes hold and causes lockdowns (禁闭) in major urban centers, researchers studying air pollution data are recording significant improvements in air quality levels. The change is so huge that some believe these short-term reductions could end up saving many more lives than those who are lost to the virus itself.

    'These are quite great times, ' Francois Gemenne, director of The Hugo Observatory, an environmental research center, said during an appearance on France 24's The Debate. 'What surprises me most is that the measures that we are ready to take to face this coronavirus are much severer than the measures we would be ready to take to face climate change or air pollution. '

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 91% of the world's population live in places where air quality levels are beyond acceptable limits. Globally, this results in nearly 4.2 million deaths annually, according to 2016 statistics.

    Recent data from the European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite have shown marked reduction over Italy in the amount of nitrogen dioxide (二氧化氮), a gas produced from road traffic and other processes, during the country’s nationwide lockdown.

    'Although there could be slight variations in the data due to cloud cover and changing weather, we are very confident about the improvement of air quality because of less traffic and industrial activities, ' said Josef Aschbacher, esa's Director of Earth Observation Programmes.

    People living in Venice have noticed how much clearer the water has become now that the city is in lockdown. Fishes have been seen in the canals, which is unusual for waters normally full of mud caused by so much can canal traffic, reports CNN. In some cities, animals are cautiously exploring new areas, especially in urban areas.

    1What can we learn from what Francois said?

    A.Air pollution is not serious as we imagine.

    B.We will meet with huge change of climate.

    C.Dealing with the coronavirus will be very tough

    D.What we do to beat the coronavirus is surprising.

    2What do the data in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?

    A.There is little air pollution in the world.

    B.Air pollution is very severe globally.

    C.Most people will die from air pollution.

    D.The earth is too terrible for people to live on.

    3What does the last paragraph want to tell us?

    A.Traffic jam will not be seen from now on.

    B.We have solved the problem of water pollution.

    C.The environment has improved due to the lockdown.

    D.Staying at home is the only way to beat the coronavirus.

    4Where is this text most likely from?

    A.A textbook. B.A guidebook.

    C.A novel. D.A newspaper.

  • 23、   You probably think of aggression in its most violent form i.e. shouting matches and fights. Actually, there are varying levels of aggression. There are times when you start to display aggression, but you are not aware of it yourself.【1】

    ●They believe their opinion is fact

    For effective communication to take place it is important to be able to distinguish between opinion and fact.【2】But aggressive people take it one step further. They act as if their opinion is fact, which is telling others that their opinions are irrelevant(不相关的).

    ●It's all about how it affects them

    When something goes wrong, or when considering potential consequences, aggressive people only consider how it influences them. The impact on others is irrelevant to them. 【3】I once knew a girl who, every time she had a quarrel with her boyfriend, used to wake her entire family up so she could tell them how she had been unjustly treated.

    ●Rapid speech

    【4】They are determined to get their point across and have no desire to let the other person offer their input. They want total control of the conversation and are determined that the other person will hear what they have to say.

    ●Aggressive talking; defensive listening

    This refers to the body language that they adopt when they are being aggressive.【5】They may point, spread feet apart with hands on the waist, etc. However, when the other person is speaking they will adopt a more defensive gesture e.g. crossing their arms.

    Being familiar with these signs will help you to recognize the aggression quickly, and you will then be able to manage the situation more appropriately.

    A.When talking they will likely lean forward.

    B.The following are some common signs of aggression.

    C.Aggressive people speak fast with little or no pauses.

    D.These people are not giving you the opportunity to decline.

    E.Offering a suggestion or thoughts on something that has happened is fine.

    F.Aggressive people rarely attempt to find workable solutions to problems in life.

    G.If something has negative consequences for them, everybody else is expected to suffer the consequences too.

  • 24、Learning to Give Praise to Others

    Words of praise, when used right, can have powerful positive effects on others. They are free, but they’re worth so much to the receiving person. 【1】 Your members didn’t follow you because of salaries but for more altruistic (利他的) reasons. Therefore, it is important that you give them the praise that is due for their efforts.

    【2】 Don’t say, “You look good today.” when you could have said, “You look amazing today!” Don’t say, “Thanks for your effort.” Instead say, “I’m so thankful for your being on this project, we couldn’t have finished it without you!”

    Of course, with what I have mentioned above, be sure it’s coming from your heart. 【3】 Don’t praise if you don’t have a hint of appreciation for the person. Trust me, it will show in your eyes and the other party will feel upset. Insincere praise is flattery (恭维); you attempt to gain something from saying good things about the other person.

    Besides, praising in public is rather important. 【4】 When you praise a partner in public, you lift him up and his conduct for everyone in the room to see. Look for opportunities where you can publicly celebrate the hard work of certain people and make them feel they are great.

    I believe that as you begin using these communication tips and praising people around you, you’ll see a change in the atmosphere of your work environment. 【5】 Eventually, you’ll find yourself with a more effective team!

    A.So you need to be sincere in praise.

    B.This is more so in voluntary organizations.

    C.People will become happier and smile more.

    D.Words aren’t always necessary in praising others.

    E.It is much more effective than praising in private.

    F.Remember that measured praise is not praise at all.

    G.The best way to give praise is by being an example.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new _________in high school.

    _________, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛)for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be _______ for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the _________ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart _________ as the list ended without her name. Feeling _________, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

    Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was _______. She moved on to English and history, and was _________ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to _________ math for the time being.

    The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school __________. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as __________ as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough __________ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled __________ and left. “Why is high school so __________?” she sighed.

    Later in __________ class, Jenna tried to figure out the problems that had given her so much __________. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to __________ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to __________. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond __________ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the __________ fish you can be.”

    【1】

    A.classes

    B.ideas

    C.challenges

    D.exercises

    【2】

    A.Therefore

    B.However

    C.Otherwise

    D.Besides

    【3】

    A.difficult

    B.easy

    C.boring

    D.interesting

    【4】

    A.editor

    B.boss

    C.cheerleader

    D.judge

    【5】

    A.jumped

    B.sank

    C.stopped

    D.raced

    【6】

    A.strange

    B.happy

    C.awful

    D.lonely

    【7】

    A.struggling

    B.improving

    C.working

    D.complaining

    【8】

    A.ashamed

    B.disappointed

    C.shocked

    D.relieved

    【9】

    A.put off

    B.prepare for

    C.worry about

    D.give up

    【10】

    A.committee

    B.newspaper

    C.radio

    D.team

    【11】

    A.excited

    B.serious

    C.anxious

    D.confident

    【12】

    A.speakers

    B.readers

    C.teachers

    D.writers

    【13】

    A.widely

    B.weakly

    C.warmly

    D.brightly

    【14】

    A.similar

    B.ordinary

    C.different

    D.familiar

    【15】

    A.physics

    B.history

    C.English

    D.math

    【16】

    A.pleasure

    B.hope

    C.trouble

    D.attention

    【17】

    A.fit in

    B.look out

    C.stay up

    D.get off

    【18】

    A.swim

    B.try

    C.ask

    D.escape

    【19】

    A.in return for

    B.in case of

    C.in terms of

    D.instead of

    【20】

    A.slimmest

    B.smallest

    C.best

    D.gentlest

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,红星中学环保社团负责人。受邀在全市介绍你校环保社团的发展,请写一篇发言稿。内容包括:1. 社团宗旨;2. 社团活动;3. 环保倡议。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结语已为你写好。

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    I’m Li Hua, from Hongxing Middle School.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you!

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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