陕西西安2025届初二英语下册二月考试题

1、我的家乡在我心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。

_____________________________

2、

Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two children—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is a boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and 【1】 hard. When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs. Peters is busy 【2】 housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. But sometimes something unhappy may happen.

One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden while 【3】 mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie began to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, "Why are you crying, Annie?"

"Sammy has broken my toy horse," Annie answered, crying 【4】.

"How did he break it?" her mother asked. Annie 【5】 crying, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I hit him on the head with it." Hearing this, Mrs. Peters understood the whole thing.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):

【1】The doctors did their best to operate on the wounded. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the doctors ________ their best to operate on the wounded?

【2】Alice wrote a letter to her mother in England last month. (对划线部分提问)

_______ did Alice ________ a letter to in England last month?

【3】David’s father has never been to HongKong..（改为反意疑问句）

David’s father has never been to HongKong, ________ ________?

【4】The boy stopped playing basketball when it was dark. (保持句意基本不变)

The boy ________ stop playing basketball _________ it was dark.

【5】Does anyone know the answer to the question? The maths teacher wonders. (合并为宾语从句)

The maths teacher wonders ________ anyone ________ the answer to the question.

4、We passed the English test ____ the same time.

A. at B. on C. for D. in

5、—Shall we take Linda to the Ice Festival?—   .She likes ice lanterns very much.

A.That sounds good B.Have a good time

C.That's not a good idea D.That's true

6、It’s meaningful   charities .

A. to support   B. supporting   C. support   D. supporter

7、The woman __________ any washing when the lights __________ out.

A.wasn’t doing, was going B.wasn’t doing, went

C.didn’t do, was going D.didn’t do, went

8、My parents are___________  me because I won first place in the English test again.

A. glad to B. proud of C. strict  with

9、—Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we?

—It sounds great!

A．as well as

B．in order to

C．instead of

D．because of

10、(2017山东武城实验中学月考)My mother gave me a present box and I couldn’t wait   what was in it.

A. to see   B. seeing

C. see   D. saw

11、 - It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone m our class here today?

-Yes, and_______ of us was late for school this morning.

A. none     B. neither     C. all     D. Either

12、He runs   fast that we can’t catch him.

A. too   B. so   C. such   D. very

13、If your parents are having problems, you _________offer to help.

A.will B.should C.must D.would

14、The baby feels________while his mother holds him in her arms．

A．save

B．safe

C．safely

D．safety

15、— Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow?.

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．whether

B．when

C．if

D．that

16、(2019沧州二模)China has a much________ population than Japan.

A.less B.more C.smaller D.larger

17、It is important to __________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

A．protect

B．prevent

C．stop

D．keep

18、_______ people come to visit the famous wall every year.

A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of

19、Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. ___________

Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: What should I do?

Doctor: ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: You’re welcome. ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A.What’s the matter? B.What would you like?

C.What are you doing? D.What did you do?

【2】

A.Where did it happen? B.What time is it?

C.When did it start? D.When will it begin?

【3】

A.Did you take your temperature? B.Did you have anything to eat?

C.Do you like a glass of water? D.Did you have anything to drink?

【4】

A.You should do more exercise B.You should take some medicine

C.There is something serious D.You must watch TV at home

【5】

A.Hope you will be better soon. B.Thank you all the same.

C.Of course you need. D.It doesn’t matter.

20、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。

Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you?

Tony:【1】

Doctor: How long have you been like this?

Tony:【2】

Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently?

Tony:【3】 But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day.

Doctor: I think that’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Tony:  What should I do?

Doctor:【4】

Tony:  Should I take some medicine?

Doctor:【5】 If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again.

Tony:  OK, thanks, doctor.

A.For about three days

B.No, I don’t play computer games.

C.No, just lie down and rest-for two days.

D.Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.

E.You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours.

F.It doesn’t matter.

G.Thank you all the same.

21、Recently more and more cities in China are having heavy smog (雾霾). There is a popular joke about it on the Internet. “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”

Air pollution is one of the causes of lung (肺) cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice.

▲ Reduce outdoor activities.

▲ If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask.

▲ Drink enough water every day and have fresh food.

▲ Wash hands and face after outdoor activities.

▲ Keep indoor environment clean.

【1】The underlined word “mask” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．帽子

B．手套

C．口罩

【2】What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?

A．Smoking.

B．Drinking.

C．Air pollution.

【3】The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because _______.

A．heavy smog is bad for health

B．outdoor activities are too boring

C．they don’t want to go out

【4】The writer thinks we should _______ every day in order to keep healthy.

A．drink enough water

B．have fresh food

C．both A and B

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Air pollution can make people blind.

B．We’d better wash hands and face before going outside.

C．We should stay indoors as much as possible.

22、   Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.

People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.

Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配)  to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.

Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.

In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a "temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.

It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.

The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?

【1】What can we learn from the two studies?

A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.

B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.

C.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.

D.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.what was found in the research

B.how the research was performed

C.why the scientists did the research

D.who took part in the research

【3】The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before

B.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time

C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books

D.connecting something you like with something you have to do

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.

B.To present a new way to do scientific research.

C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.

D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.

23、     Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.

     Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:

   ★Use the other side of the paper.

   ★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.

   ★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.

   ★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.

   ★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.

     And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.

【1】The underlined word “ours” in the passage refers to (指代) _______.

A．our society

B．our old things

C．our life

D．our throwaway things

【2】According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.

A．buy another new one

B．help toy business develop

C．make the family very thankful to us

D．help save resources for the society

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.

B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.

C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.

D．We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.

【4】What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.

B．Use as many disposable things as possible.

C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.

D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.

24、Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.

In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.

Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.

“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.

When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.

“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.

To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.

At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.

Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?"Said Jiang.

【1】Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.

A．a day a week

B．a day a month

C．a week a month

D．a month a year

【2】When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?

A．In1987

B．In1997

C．In2007

D．In2017

【3】What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?

A．放弃            B坚持            C．拒绝            D．宽容

【4】What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?

A．To set up a fund.

B．To enjoy and share love

C．To take part in film shooting.

D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.

【5】The best title of this passage is .

A．The Children's Poverty

B．The Mountain Roads

C．The Grass in Stone Cleft

D．A kind and helpful Actress

25、短文填空

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Once upon a time, there lived two brothers in Germany.As boys, they were interested in history and mysteries. when they grew older, they began to【1】stories from friends and old books, but they【2】thought that so many people would love these stories around the world for years.

They are the Brothers Grimm In 18 12 their first book Children's and Household Tales came out, which is now commonly known as Grimm Fair Tales(《格林童话》).It became 【3】 of the best-selling books in German language.

However, the original edition(最初的版本) was a little dark.For example, Cinderella's stepsisters cut off their feet to fit them【4】the lost shoes.In The Frog(青蛙)Prince, the princess threw the frog at the wall angrily and wanted to kill it, but the frog finally 【5】Into the prince.

Some people believed that those dark things were not good for【6】.Therefore, the stories were changed a lot in later editions.

So far, there have been over 160 languages for Grimm Fair Tales around the world.Both children and adults love it.People of different ages are able to find different meanings from the 【7】story.For example, when reading Little Red Riding Hood, children may enjoy descriptions of the woods and the wolf,【8】 adults may learn that the character can stand for(代表) those who take the wrong path in life.

26、最近，我们学校开展了“志愿者联盟”活动。广大学生踊跃参加这一活动，用实际行动播撒爱心，展示了助人为乐，无私奉献的精神。但也有些学生有不同看法。请根据下面表格，完成短文。并谈谈你自己的看法。

要求：（1）书写认真，句子通顺；

（2）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；自己的理由至少2点。

（3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should do volunteer work in our free time. Here are the results.

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