湖南怀化2025届初三英语上册一月考试题

1、翻译下列短语。

【1】回顾______________________________

【2】记着做过某事______________________

【3】交朋友____________________________

【4】弄的一团糟_________________________

【5】对……有耐心______________________

【6】盼望着_____________________________

【7】连续的_____________________________

【8】克服困难___________________________

【9】准时，按时_________________________

【10】过得愉快__________________________

2、—I spent a(an) ________ night waiting for my brother’s news.

—Don’t worry. Everything will be fine.

A．uneasy

B．peaceful

C．relaxing

D．noisy

3、—I'm sorry to say we have to put off our meeting for an hour, the president will   us.

—What a pity!

A. join   B. enter C. drop   D. attend

4、--- Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.

---I see, and I will see that one this evening.

A．longer, as good B．long, good

C．longest, best D．long, so good

5、—Your brother________very short in our class.

— But now he is taller than most of us.

A.is used to B.was used to C.used to be D.use to

6、By the time he got up, he found his father ________ to work.

A. went   B. have gone   C. gone   D. had gone

7、Her son ________ Coke, but now he always drinks mineral water.

A．used to drink

B．was drinking

C．is used to drinking

D．is used to drink

8、---__________ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!

--- Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft.

A. How soon B. How far

C. How long  D. How often

9、-Daniel does well in all the lessons，but he never_____．

-What a   boy!

A. gives off； curious   B. gives off； energetic

C. shows off； organized   D. shows off； modest

10、— Please tell me ______ for breakfast?

— I had a piece of bread and some milk.

A.what you had B.what did you have C.what you have D.what do you have

11、—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult.

—You should hurry up. We’ll hand in the report _____ three days.

A.in B.on C.for

12、—I saw May talking to you just now. What did she say?

—She went to my classroom but didn’t find me. She asked me ________.

A.if I can help her with Maths B.why I was late this morning

C.where was I going at that time D.what present shall we buy for Kate

13、Yang Liwei is our ______ hero, and he ______ Chinese people.

A．nation; is pride of

B．national; is the pride of

C．national; takes pride in

D．nation; is proud of

14、The light suddenly ________ when we were playing a joke ________ the little boy.

A．went out, on

B．put out, of

C．went out, of

D．put out, on

15、Alice, could you tell me ________?

A．whether she had been married

B．what’s happened to you

C．how long Lily has caught a cold

D．how you call these animals

16、— Why are you looking ________in class all day?

— Because I can’t finish my homework ________ eleven every night.

A.asleep; until B.sleepy; until C.asleep; unless D.sleepy; unless

17、He will watch TV as soon as he ________ his work.

A．will finish

B．finish

C．finishes

18、Our teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east when we were young.

A．rise

B．rises

C．rose

D．rising

19、 ---Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?

---In fact, we ________. The train _______ until 10 a.m..

A. mustn’t; doesn’t leave

B. mustn’t; leaves

C. needn’t; won’t leave

D. needn’t; will leave

20、If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.

A. sleep   B. chance   C. mistake   D. problem

21、_____________people were killed in the big fire.

A.Hundred of B.Hundreds of C.Five hundreds of D.Five hundreds

22、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整

A: Hello, Xie Ming. I called you an hour ago, but nobody answered. 【1】?

B: Sorry, I was cooking lunch at that time.

A: Do you often cook at home?

B: 【2】. I think home cooking is better than take-away food.

A: 【3】?

B: Because it’s not only cheap and clean but also healthy.

A: 【4】. But I don’t know how to cook.

B: 【5】. I can teach you to cook.

A: That’s great. Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

23、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面的对话，根据上下文提示完成对话。

A: Hello, Doctor Andy.

B: Hello, it’s you again, Jim. 【1】________________________ Anything I can do for you?

A: Oh, yes, Doctor, I need some medicine. You see, I often tired and don’t feel like doing anything.

B: Let me look you over… Your problem is that you eat too much. 【2】____________________

A: Well, you see, doctor, I have no time to do morning exercises. I always get up late in the morning.

B: 【3】________________________ At least two hours a day?

A: No, I have to do some reading and shopping in the afternoon.

B: 【4】________________________

A: But doctor, I have to watch TV in the evening.

B: So you never do sports, 【5】_____________________

A: Yes, I know. But…

B: Do sports and have a healthy diet. Then you’ll become better.

A: I’ll try. Thank you.

24、Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets

Grown-ups：$2.00

Children：Over 12 $ 1.00

Under 12：Free

Opening time

9∶00 a.m.—4∶00 p.m..

Except Friday 10∶00 a.m.—3∶00 p.m.

Keep the zoo clean!

Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.

根据表格内容，选择正确答案（10分）

【1】How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

A、Four.   B、Five. C、Six.

【2】Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10,

how much are the tickets together?

A、$4.00. B、$2.00.   C、$3.00.

【3】Which of the following is the visiting time?

A、8∶30 a.m. Monday.

B、9∶30 a.m. Friday.

C、3∶00 p.m. Sunday.

【4】From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very .

A、fat   B、tall C、strong

【5】Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A、To take a few nice photos.

B、To touch the monkey on the head.

C、To throw things everywhere.

25、Powering up with a Catchy Tune

When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium.They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening（使更坚强）.

According to recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect.

The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We will Rock You and 2 Unlimited—Get Ready for This.

Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only10 percent physical,” The HuffPost reported.

Great athletes know this idea well. Former NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and even did a little meditation to boost his game and ease his anxiety.

As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic（模拟）these feelings in their mind. When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers.

In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises.

Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical（有节奏感的）”.

During high-intensity（高强度的）workouts, though（节拍）can affect your rhythm.

【1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises.

B．To lead in the topic that music matters in sports.

C．To give an example of athletes’ daily life.

D．To explain how to choose music.

【2】According to the passage, Dennis Hsu probably agrees that ________.

A．listening to music always makes athlete relaxed.

B．powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mind

C．the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players.

D．most athletes still don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance

【3】The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.

A．control

B．lose

C．continue

D．improve

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Pop music is a reasonable choice for high intensity workouts.

B．Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising.

C．People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercises.

D．People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training.

26、   Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.

This is strange. In many other cases, our memories（记忆）let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?

It turns out that there are many types of memory. They are stored in different parts of our brains. Memories of experiences（e. g. our first day at school）and of factual knowledge（e. g. the capital of France）are called declarative memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are call procedural memories. These memories are responsible（负责的）for our performance.

Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. The most famous of them was carried out Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic（癫痫患者）. In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered（遭受）less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem.

Molaison’s memory system went wrong. Through various tests, scientists found he could learn new skills（slowly, though）. However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.

Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain’s center.

Now, “just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idiom. Can you guess its meaning?

【1】Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?

A．Flying a kite.

B．The population of Italy.

C．Losing an ID card.

D．The first time I cooked.

【2】What was Henry Gustav Molaison’s new problem after the operation in the 1950s?

A．He couldn’t learn new skills.

B．He couldn’t remember anything.

C．He suffered more often from epilepsy.

D．He couldn’t develop new declarative memories.

【3】According to the passage, scientists don’t yet know for sure ________.

A．if there are many different types of memory

B．if procedural memories always last longer than declarative memories

C．why procedural memories often last longer than declarative memories

D．whether different types of memory are stored in different parts of our brains

【4】We can learn from the passage that declarative memories ________.

A．are responsible for our performance

B．can be passed on to other people

C．are stored in the brain’s center

D．aren’t easily affected by brain injuries

【5】What does “just like riding a bicycle” mean?

A．An ability that one is born with.

B．A task that lakes a long time to complete.

C．A skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.

D．Something that should be learned as early as possible.

27、DISCOVER BEIJING

Why not take your children to Beijing this coming winter holiday? Your seven-day trip includes:

●visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian'an men

Square, the Summer Palace and some nice museums.

●return flights and transport to and from the airport.

●six nights in a five-star hotel.

●breakfast, lunch and dinner.

●visit to a shopping center.

●CD or video souvenir (纪念品).

●Give your children the best winter holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment (失望).

●For further information call World Tours at 629715.

【1】If you want to take the trip, please call ________.

A．629714

B．529715

C．629915

D．629715

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．You can enjoy return flights and transport to and from the airport.

B．You will sleep in a four-star hotel in the evening.

C．You can also buy CD or video souvenirs.

D．During the trip, you can visit a shopping center.

【3】What is NOT mentioned about the trip?

A．Days of the trip.

B．Places to visit.

C．Price of the trip.

D．Meals during the trip.

28、   “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are” are s【1】requests for direction. B【2】are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 【3】 (correct). We also need to learn how to 【4】polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend  【5】whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. 【6】if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i【7】. But if say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually people use polite questions 【8】(include) expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” to show good manners. Sometimes we even need to spend time 【9】 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but” before 【10】(ask) for help.

29、完形填空

 “Mommy,  look!” cried my daughter,  Darla,  pointing to a chicken hawk in the air．

“Uh huh, ” I answered,  driving,  lost in thought about the timetable of my day．

    filled her face．

“What’s the matter,  sweetheart?” I asked．

“Nothing, ” my seven-year-old daughter said． The moment was gone．

Dinner,  baths and phone calls     the hours until bedtime．

“Come on,  Darla,  time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs． Tired,  I kissed her and tucked her in．

“Mom,  I forgot to give you something!” she said．

“Give it to me in the morning．” I said． My       was gone． I could hardly stay cool．

“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly．

“I’ll take time, ” I answered． Sometimes no matter how hard I tried,  time was never enough．

She wasn’t ready to     up yet． “No,  you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk． You didn’t      listen to what I said．”

I was too tired to argue; she hit too     to the truth． “Good night!” I shut her door in anger．

Later though,  her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone． My husband asked me what was going on and I told him．

“Maybe she was not asleep yet． Why don’t you      ?” he said．

I followed his advice,    it was my own idea． I opened her door gently． In Darla’s hand I could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up． She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had written titled,  “Why I Love My Mother?”

Why I Love My Mother

Although you’re busy, and you work so hard,

You always take time to play with me,

I love you Mommy,

Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!

Tears filled my eyes． When I softly touched her face,  she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked,  “Why are you   ,  Mommy?”

“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”

She smiled and then went back to sleep,  not really understanding how strongly I __ __what I said．

【1】A．Disappointment B．Worries   C．Fear D．Enjoyment

【2】A．cost B．filled C．lasted D．took

【3】A．belief B．attitude C．attention  D．patience

【4】A．give B．build   C．call D．clear

【5】A．just B．even C．yet   D．almost

【6】A．heavily   B．badly   C．close   D．hard

【7】A．watch   B．exam C．test D．check

【8】A．realizing   B．thinking C．wishing   D．guessing

【9】A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．touching

【10】A．considered   B．expressed   C．inferred D．meant