1、我们别无选择,只能关注每一个细节。
_____________________________________________________________
2、---Lily, could you please pass me the ______? I want to cut the apple. --- Sure, here you are.
A.pen B. spoon C. fork D. knife
3、— I’m sorry I didn’t go to your graduation ceremony last night.
— ________ I know you are busy recently.
A.Why not?
B.Don’t mention it.
C.No way.
D.That’s all right.
4、____ will our world ____ if there is only white and black?
A. What;be B. What;be like C. How;like D. How;be like
5、—What’ s this in English?
—It’s _______.
A.an orange B.a orange
C.orange D.the orange
6、We should _______ the rules as soon as we enter the science museum.
A.defeat B.replace C.lead D.obey
7、 Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced.
A.get their ears pierce.
B.get pierced their ears
C.let somebody pierce their ears.
D.have their ears piercing.
8、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends?
—It closes at 10:30 pm.
A.when does the school library close
B.when the school library closes
C.when did the school library close
D.when the school library closed
9、Wu Dajing is a short track speed skater. He ______to practise skating when he was ten years old.
A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun
10、—________ jacket is this?
—I think it’s Mingming’s.
A.Who B.Who’s
C.Whose D.What
11、As the problem of environmental pollution is getting more and more serious, people all over the world will ________ take action to deal with it.
A.simply B.hardly C.usually D.certainly
12、Talking in groups is good ______ us to learn English.
A.at B.to C.for D.on
13、 A: Would you mind my smoking here?
B: Look at that sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind. B. Of course not.
C. You’d better not. D. No, I don’t.
14、---My bike is broken. What should I do?
---You can get it________ in that bike shop.
A. repair B. repaired
C. repairs D. to repair
15、A number of foreign players playing basketball in the NBA. The number of them about five hundred.
A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. is, is
16、--Is there a letter ________ a postcard ?
--There's a letter.
A. and B. or C. not D. but
17、— It’s really kind of you to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year.
— _______. The dog is loyal. We’ve been close friends.
A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.Don’t mention it
D.It doesn’t matter
18、—I didn’t go to the party because of the bad weather.
—________!
A.That’s a shame
B.Well done
C.No deal
19、The poor old man ________ for nearly a week.
A.was dead B.died C.has been dead D.had died
20、The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in Beijing. Many tourists like going there.
A.famous
B.the more famous
C.most famous
D.the most famous
21、You don’t know _____ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how soon B. how long
C. how often D. how much
22、根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Li Hua, do you know Ren zhengfei?
B: 【1】 He is the CEO of Huawei.
A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world.
B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field.
A: Now, many things made, in China are popular in the world. 【2】
B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay(支付宝), WeChat and so on.
A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. 【3】.
B: We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.
A: I agree. 【4】
B: I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.
A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true!
B: 【5】 I hope so.
A.Yes, of course.
B.Thank you.
C.I don’t think so.
D.Can you give some examples?
E.Maybe we should do something.
F.What do you think we students should do?
G.What are you going to be in the future?
23、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: 【1】
B: Sure, no problem.【2】
A: Could you go and buy some salt?
B:【3】I'll go right now. How much do you need?
A: Two bags.
B: Mom, shall we go to the movie after dinner?
A:【4】
B: Today is Friday. I can do it tomorrow.
A: Oh, I forget it.【5】
B: Great, I'm going to the shop, Mom.
A.What do you want me to do?
B.Sure, that should be OK.
C.OK, we can go to the movie after dinner.
D.Sorry, I can't.
E.Could you please help me do something?
F.That's a good idea!
G.But you need to do your homework.
24、Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years,and today it is still a favourite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular ,but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered?
There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long ,long time ago. One day,a farmer was watching his goats,and he saw them eat some small berries(干种子)from a plant. After they ate the berries,the goats became very active.The man often felt tired,so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more.Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia(阿拉伯半岛),and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey(土耳其),then italy,then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world ,and soon became very popular.
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Answer each of the following questions in No More Than 6 Words.
【1】Where did coffee come from?
【2】What was coffee first used as in Arabia?
【3】Why were large coffee farms started in South America?
【4】How did people get coffee beans from the plants?
【5】Why did people mix different coffee beans together?
25、Long long ago, people lived a nomadic (游牧民族的) life. When the sun came up, people began to collect food. When the sun went down, they went to sleep.
All of that changed when they began to build towns. They needed a way to tell time and the first useful time-telling tool was invented─the sundial (日晷). As the sun travelled across the sky, it made shadows (影子) on the face of the time of day.
The hourglass (沙漏) was another time-telling tool. It was possible to get a general idea of the time.
In the 11th century, mechanical (机械的) clocks were invented. But they weren’t very accurate. They lost fifteen minutes each day and they became more accurate when small springs (小弹簧) were added to move the hands of the clock. As a result of this invention, clocks became smaller.
Over the next 300 years, many improvements were made to clocks and soon many people could afford a clock or watch. By the 1950s, digital (数字的) watches had been invented in 1967, the atomic (原子的) clock was developed. The atomic clock is accurate to within one second every twenty million years.
【1】What’s the first time-telling tool?
A. The sundial B. The hourglass C. The water clock D. The mechanical clock
【2】The underlined word accurate means “______” in Chinese.
A. 稳定的 B. 固定的 C. 波动的 D. 准确的
【3】Compared with the sundial, mechanical clocks with springs are ______.
A. smaller B. heavier C. longer D. wider
【4】According to the passage, ______.
A. the sundial was invented after the hourglass
B. mechanical clocks were invented in the 11th century
C. clocks were very expensive in the 11th century
D. atomic clocks were invented earlier than digital watches
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Why clocks were invented
B. How clocks were invented
C. The importance of time-telling tools
D. The history of time-telling tools
26、 At some point in life, many people experience a mental(精神)problem. While most people get over it,for others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent teenagers around the world experience mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of diseases, and even death.
In China, the picture isn't bright, cither. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research center in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying(欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(渠道)of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures",says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that. "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."
"My message for young people is if you feel something is wrong within you———ask for help" he told China Daily.
【1】Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A.Heavy schoolwork. B.Being bullied at school.
C.Some information from the Internet. D.Certainty about the future.
【2】Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A.They can deal with their mental problems by themselves.
B.They don't take their mental problems seriously.
C.They can keep their mental health secret
D.They are afraid of getting little attention.
【3】What does the underlined word " stigma" most probably mean in English?
A.Shame. B.Ability. C.Chance. D.Expression
【4】Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ________.
A.think less of themselves B.avoid being bullied
C.ask for help as soon as possible D.stay away from the Internet
【5】What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text?
A.Ask research centers for help.
B.Describe the major reasons of young people's mental illness.
C.Call public attention on teenagers with mental illness.
D.Show some different opinions from different countries.
27、 We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, Experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational (理性的)thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process?
We often leave decision-making to our instincts(本能).Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like "How to avoid...", "Don't miss out!", etc.
There are also physical reasons that affect our decision-making. Psychologist (心理学家)John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers.
Stress is another thing which affects our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative (保守的)about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices.
It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this affects our decision-making. That's why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power (力量)on the bigger ones.
【1】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C.
D.
【2】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.
B.People sometimes judge a person by what he wears.
C.What people wear influences their decision making.
D.Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking.
B.People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.
C.As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others
D.People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.
【4】The purpose of the passage is to__________.
A.tell us what influences decision-making B.advise people to make rational decisions
C.warn people not to make risky decisions D.show disadvantages of rational decisions
28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager, I 【1】 (volunteer) to pass water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners 【2】 passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I 【3】 (see) so many types of people doing it before. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was 【4】 (terrible) hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I want to do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10-kilometre race was quite 【5】 experience. I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know 【6】 I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years 【7】 (young) than him and that I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare 【8】 (we) to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old 【9】 (man) who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud 【10】 myself and having such an experience.
29、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Juan is thirteen years old. He lives with his family. When he was just two years old, his father bought him a ball. Since then Juan has loved playing _______. He loves anything to do with baseball, basketball or soccer. You name it, Juan plays it!
His bedroom was filled with sports things. Juan spends a lot of time in his room _______. One morning, nobody heard the _______ noise coming from his room. In fact, no one in the family saw him _______ he went back home last night. Juan’s mother knew _______ was wrong and she went upstairs to his room _______. Juan sat there still in his sleeping clothes. His eyes were red. “Are you sick?” his mother asked. Juan just shook his head. Then he handed mother a _______. Dear Juan, we are excited to tell you that you have been _______ to play on our team. You will be a backup quarterback (四分卫替补) for the “Little Rams” football team. We are looking forward to working with you. friendly, Coach Harvey.
“So, why the long _______?’’ Juan’s mother asked. “Didn’t you read the letter?” Juan felt ________. “It said backup quarterback! I want to be the first-string(主力) quarterback!”
Juan’s mother looked at her young son. Then she said, “You have a chance to join a great team. Every member of the team is ________. There is no I in the word teamwork. To be truly great you have to learn to play each role. ________ a backup quarterback, the whole team is in trouble. If the starting quarterback is unable to play, you need to do your job.”
Juan thought it over. He looked ________ his room. He saw all his favorite sports things. They made everything look so easy. He ________ his mother’s words: “Every member of the team is important.” He knew ________ he would do. He jumped up and got dressed quickly. “I’m going to be the best backup quarterback on the team.” he said. “I won’t let all down!”
【1】
A.games
B.sports
C.music
D.cards
【2】
A.watching
B.discussing
C.showing
D.practicing
【3】
A.usual
B.different
C.clear
D.strange
【4】
A.after
B.before
C.until
D.if
【5】
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【6】
A.happily
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.finally
【7】
A.notice
B.speech
C.letter
D.report
【8】
A.caught
B.mistaken
C.taught
D.chosen
【9】
A.face
B.nose
C.neck
D.mouth
【10】
A.angry
B.proud
C.relaxed
D.bored
【11】
A.common
B.friendly
C.wonderful
D.important
【12】
A.With
B.Without
C.For
D.As
【13】
A.near
B.around
C.into
D.behind
【14】
A.thought about
B.worried about
C.complained about
D.regretted about
【15】
A.which
B.how
C.what
D.when
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