2025年河南南阳中考英语真题及答案

1、翻译下列句子。

【1】【1】你认为他会错过火车吗？

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【2】【2】所有的生物都依赖太阳而生长。

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【3】【3】他喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出游玩。

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【4】【4】我能为你做点什么吗？

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【5】【5】这首歌的歌词让人很感动。

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【6】【6】当刷牙时，请关掉水龙头。

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【7】【7】喜剧电影中的大量笑点不会让我太费脑子。

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【8】【8】我们偶尔出去吃饭。

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【9】【9】在这种情况下，你必须寻求一切可以获得的帮助。

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【10】【10】这完全取决于你如何处理这个问题。

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2、The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games Shuey Rhon Rhon ________ a red lantern (灯笼).

A．looks like

B．looks after

C．looks for

3、—Does Jill eat _______ lunch at school?

—Yes. She has _______ good lunch there.

A. the; a   B. 不填; the

C. the; the   D. 不填; a

4、—What time did you arrive ________ the train station last night?

—It was nearly eleven o’clock when I got there.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

5、—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

—Thank you, Li Lei.It's very nice ________ you ________ me.

A. of; to help   B. for; to help   C. of; helping   D. for; helping

6、Fred likes looking ________ the newspaper before going to bed.

A．at

B．for

C．through

D．after

7、—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning．

—That’s impossible．He________an English party with us then．

A. has

B. had

C. was having

D. has had

8、—Can the girl speak English?

—________, but only a little.

A．Yes, she could

B．Yes, she can

C．No, she can’t

9、Scott usually gets up ________ 8:30 ________ Sunday morning.

A.in; on B.at; in C.at; on D.for; in

10、--- Which is the biggest number of the four?

--- ______.

A. One third B. A half C. Two thirds D. A quarter

11、-I can't take part in your birthday party. I have to write a report tonight.

-___________________________.

A．That's a good idea.

B．What a pity!

C．It sounds great!

D．Yes, thanks.

12、He can’t sing   dance at all.

A. and   B. or   C. so   D. but

13、I am afraid we can not __________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.

A．refuse

B．afford

C．forget

D．fall

14、My hobby is ____.

A. play basketball   B. playing the table tennis

C. listening to music   D. play the piano

15、— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?

—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.

A. how to stop   B. where to stop

C. where to park   D. when to park

16、—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?

—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.

A．had climbed

B．climb

C．climbed

D．have climbed

17、 The room there _______ many books inside.

A. is   B. are   C. has   D. have

18、—Long time no see!

—Oh! It ________ ten years since we met each other last time.

A．was

B．were

C．has been

D．have been

19、When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.

A．use

B．is used

C．used

D．was used

20、I like the books written by Mark Twain because they are often very________.

A.boring B.awful C.humorous D.useful

21、---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.

----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.

A.Take it easy  B.Good luck

C.I guess so     D.Take care

22、根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。

A: Hi, Ken. Where were you this morning? I didn’t see you.

B: I was late. 【1】

A: Really? I took the subway this morning. Why was the traffic so bad?

B: 【2】 Some men were working to get it off the road.

A: I see. Yes, a tree will stop traffic!

B: That’s not all! 【3】

A: Four?

B: Yes. 【4】 Some drivers couldn’t control their cars.

A: When the roads are slippery (滑的), drivers should be more careful.

B: You’re right. 【5】

A: That’s good. But taking the subway is much safer today.

A．The traffic was terrible!

B．Most drivers were driving very slowly.

C．The roads were icy because of all the snow.

D．I took the bus, and we passed four accidents!

E．A tree fell across North Street during the snowstorm last night.

23、在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。

A: Hello, 【1】?

B: Hello, this is Tom speaking.

A: How are you now?

B: I'm very happy but nervous, because we'll have an exam after returning to school tomorrow.

A: 【2】. I'm sure you can make it.

B: 【3】.

A: By the way, every class will be divided into two classes. Some classes will go to another school. Do you know 【4】?

B: It's not far from our school. Maybe it's only ten minutes' walk.

A: That's great. See you tomorrow.

B: 【5】 .

24、

“One day my kid didn’t know how to use a can opener. I told her we couldn’t eat anything until she found out how to use it.” John Roderick shared this story about himself and his 9-year-old daughter recently. It took his daughter six hours to open the can. Though his daughter shouted “I hate you”, Roderick didn’t help. Roderick said this sink-or-swim method would let his daughter learn to care for herself.

Too often, it seems that parents are either very strict with kids or endlessly rescuing(救援)them. But there’s a middle ground. Parents can keep a close connection with their kids while also encouraging them to be capable(有能力的)and independent.

Patrick Ishizuka, a researcher from Cornell University, reports that some parents these days are fans of “intensive parenting” which is seen as an opportunity to undertake a middle road in parenting. In intensive parenting, “parents are expected to sign children up for extracurricular(课外的)activities, take part in children’s play at home, reason with children, ask questions and encourage children to express their opinions,” said Patrick Ishizuka.

Raising capable kids is a long, gradual process in which parents’ willingness to be deeply involved in their kids is really important. However, it isn’t hurriedly rushing through a list of life skills before our high-schoolers head off to college, but rather, it’s building the skills and confidence that enable our kids to take on the challenges they are going to face.

When our goal is guiding children toward capability and confidence, it’s helpful to think of childhood as an apprenticeship(学徒期). “Little by little, with care and guidance, we hand our children life and its problems, challenges and satisfactions,” wrote Rudolf Dreikurs in Happy Children：A Challenge to Parents. Instead of doing almost everything for kids or leaving kids to deal with a difficult situation alone, apprenticeship parents continually balance challenge and support for kids. Rather than just changing batteries(电池)for them, we show them how to use the tool and let them have a try. We only step in if our children need a hand. We accept that mistakes are part of the process, and give children more responsibility-while coaching kids through the emotional ups and downs of this growth work. In this way, we patiently help kids grow toward the confidence to do things on their own.

【1】John Roderick didn’t help his daughter open the can because ________.

A．he expected her to be patient

B．he wanted her to solve the problem alone

C．his daughter insisted on doing it by herself

D．his daughter had a heated argument with him

【2】What does “intensive parenting” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Parents allow their kids to grow naturally.

B．Parents help kids balance their study and play.

C．Parents are deeply involved in their kids' lives.

D．Parents try to encourage their kids to be independent.

【3】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A．kids must experience ups and downs to grow up

B．kids need to learn lots of life skills before college

C．parents should avoid making mistakes when raising kids

D．parents should guide kids through challenges when necessary

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Giving Kids Encouragement or Responsibility?

B．Apprenticeship Method-a Proper Way to Raise Kids

C．Sink-or-Swim Method-a Helpful Way to Make Kids Capable

D．Rescuing Kids Anytime or Leaving Kids Alone to Solve Problems?

25、A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.

The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】There is much pollution in the air today because _____.

A.people drive big cars

B.people drive little cars

C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

D.the usual size of cars today is too small

【2】The usual size of cars today is _____.

A.much smaller than the future one

B.as big as the future ones

C.as small as the future ones

D.bigger than the future ones

【3】Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A.Big cars cost more.

B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.

C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.

D.Small cars are slower than big ones.

【4】The streets will be less crowded because _____.

A.there will be fewer cars in the future

B.there will be fewer people in the streets

C.three kinds of roads will be built

D.future cars will be smaller

【5】Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.

A.there will be too many cars in the future

B.more and more people will go to cities

C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

26、Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.

Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.

Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.

【1】The passage tells mainly about ________.

A．an important part of Chinese culture

B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building

C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens

D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens

【2】Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?

A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden

B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.

C．They were built because of some fairy tales.

D．They have colored-paintings.

【3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.

A．private gardens   B．beautiful scenes

C．the houses D．rivers and lakes

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.

B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.

D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.

【5】The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.

A．well  B．tight  C．garden  D．scene

27、

【1】 are from Canada.

A. Bill Gates and Norman Bethune

B. Mark Twain and Thomas Edison

C. Celine Dion and Norman Bethune

【2】 invented more than 1,000 things.

A. Norman Bethune

B. Thomas Edison

C. Mark Twain

【3】I Surrender is a name of a .

A. book B. song   C. story

【4】Dr. Bethune worked in China for about   .

A. 1 year   B. 3 years C. 48 years

【5】From the form, we can see   .

A. Norman Bethune was born in Canada, and died there

B. Thomas Edison was 75 years old when he died

C. Bill Gates was born in America

28、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据空格处所给词的首字母填空。

Do you know the story of Rubinson Crusoe (鲁滨逊)? In the story, Crusoe got on an island after a shipwreck (海难). Being alone on that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of difficulties. H【1】, he didn’t lose hope. Instead, he tried his b【2】 to survive. He got water, f【3】 and some tools from the wrecked ship (沉船) and built himself a shelter (住处) on the island. He even grew barley (大麦) and raised a few goats. Soon his life was just fine.

He didn’t know that there w【4】 other people until one day he saw some cannibals (食人族) to kill and eat two men. He saved one of them and named him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good f【5】. Not long after that, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back to his h【6】 with these people.

29、Recently, I read a book about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.

The book tells the story of five male (雄性的) lions. They had to leave their home and begin an adventure (冒险). ________ , four of them all died along the way. Only the youngest one named Red Ribbon is ________ . After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.

The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death brothers need to face, how they fight with difficulties and look after ________ .The young lion finally becomes the king. This teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot ________ you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn lo stay strong and find better ourselves.

The book ________ many pictures shows lots of exciting things about lions. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world directly.

【1】

A．Luckily

B．Unluckily

C．Normally

【2】

A．alone

B．alive

C．asleep

【3】

A．themselves

B．himself

C．itself

【4】

A．punish

B．win

C．beat

【5】

A．in

B．without

C．with

30、   青少年健康成长的社会关注度一直很高。请你根据图片信息和提示以“Tips for teenagers” 为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍青少年该如何健康快乐地学习和生活。

注意：

1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Tips for teenagers

Dear all,

Now, more and more people pay attention to the growth of teenagers. Here are some tips for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope these tips can help you live a healthy life.