2025年河北廊坊中考英语真题带答案

1、她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。_________________________.

2、Everyone in our school loves ________. We often run, play basketball and soccer.

A.art B.music C.sports D.painting

3、The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people.

A．act; life; common

B．acts; lives; common

C．act; life; usual

D．acts; life; common

4、Will there ________ a meeting in a few days?

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．has

5、The new teacher felt the heart _________ very fast when he came into the classroom.

A．beat

B．beating

C．jumping

D．jump

6、—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?

—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ______ him.

A．look forward to

B．look up to

C．hold on to

D．pay attention to

7、(2019承德县一模)Lucy set a new ________ in the sports meeting of our school.

A.reason B.promise C.purpose D.record

8、Tom ________ me a book yesterday. I will give it back to him next week.

A．lend

B．have lent

C．will lend

D．lent

9、What’s the best time _____mountains?

I think it’s spring.

A.climbing B.to climb C.climb D.climbed

10、你要介绍你的妈妈给别人时会说____________

A. She is your mother.   B. This is my mother.

C .She is a mother.   D. My mother is here.

11、-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.

-______________________

A．I'm sorry to hear that.

B．Don't mention it.

C．It doesn't matter.

D．I’m sure it can work.

12、—What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house?

—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．promise

D．suppose

13、I heard him ________ the piano in the next room at 10:00 last night.

A．played

B．to play

C．playing

D．play

14、—What’s your number, please?

—________ 13507643218.

A．That is

B．This is

C．They’re

D．It’s

15、Mum _________ and I ________ my homework at the moment.

A．cooks, do

B．is cooking, am doing

C．cooks, does

D．cooked, do

16、Which vowel is different?

A. stop   B. hero C. orange   D. what

17、—Which kind of music do you prefer, rock music or pop music?

—I think pop music is ________ rock music, so I prefer both of them.

A．as relaxing as

B．more relaxing than

C．not so relaxing as

D．less relaxing than

18、—________ will we know the result of our physical examination?

—In about two weeks.

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How long

D．How far

19、--- What did you buy?

----I bought some   ,apples, carrots and potatoes.

A.pear B.banana C.beef D.strawberry

20、What method can you think of _________ with these broken computers?

A. dealing   B. deal

C. deals   D. to deal

21、Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don’t give     B. aren’t given

C. haven’t given D. won’t give

22、根据所给汉语和句末的英语单词提示完成下列句子。

【1】请问，你看到我的手表了吗?(me)

_____________, do you see my watch?

【2】谢谢你的卡片。

_________________________ your card.

【3】我妈妈总是在沙发下找到我的东西。（sofa）

My mother always finds my things ________________.

【4】我会在第一张图片中展示我的学校。（first）

I will show you my school ________________________.

【5】吉娜找不到她的录音机了。（tape）

Gina can’t _________________________________.

23、阅读理解。

补全对话从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend?

B: I'm going to see a movie. _____________.

A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like?

B：Comedies.

A: Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me?

B: No,I haven't. _____________.

A: Yeah,I saw it yesterday.

B：_____________.

A:I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

B：_____________.

A: About two and a half hours.

B: Is the price of the ticket high?

A: No. _____________.

B: I'm going to see the movie this weekend. Thank you!

A: You're welcome.

【1】A. Can you give me some advice?   B.Can Ihelp you?

C. What can I do for you?     D.What should I do?

【2】A.I have seen it before.     B.And Ibate it a lot.

C.I don't think so.   D.But I heard it is great.

【3】A.Do you like it?   B.Is it interesting?

C. What do you think ofit?   D. Why do you like it?

【4】A. How far is it?     B.How long does it last?

C. How did you go? D.How much is it?

【5】A.It costs 20 yuan.     B.It takes two hours.

C. It's pretty interesting.   D.It's cheap for me.

24、

The camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of the animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.

There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today is domesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mongolia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.

The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability to eat almost everything if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.

Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter.

You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel’s hump is made up of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel’s body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.

【1】The dromedary and Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT ____.

A.the places they live in B.the things they eat

C.the number of humps D.the appearance they look

【2】Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs?

A.Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.

B.Because it carries many heavy things every day.

C.Because it has too many things stored in his humps.

D.Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.

【3】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.

A.a camel stores some food and water in its humps

B.a camel’s hump is made of fat and muscle

C.a camel can use the fat in its hump for energy

D.a camel doesn’t use the water to cool off its body

【4】The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____.

A.talk about the importance of camels

B.advise people to come and play with camels

C.tell some facts about camels to people

D.teach people how to raise camels at home

25、Margaret Bourke-White was one of the world’s greatest photo journalists.

Bourke-White was born in New York in 1904. Her father liked photography（摄影）and she liked to help him. Later, she began taking her own pictures. In 1936, she began working for Life Magazine. The magazine soon became famous around the world because of her fantastic photography.   

Bourke-White was fearless and hardworking. When she first began working, few North American women had jobs, as most people thought women should stay at home. But Bourke-White had a job, and it was a dangerous job. In her mind, it didn’t matter. She said, “If you remove fear, nothing terribly bad can happen to you.”

Bourke-White took many famous pictures of important people and events in the twentieth century. Here are some of the things she photographed:

● The Great Depression（经济大萧条）. The Great Depression happened in the 1930s. In the United States, many people were very poor then. Bourke-White’s pictures showed the lives, hopes and fears of those people.

● World War II. She was the first woman to report on a war. For some of her photos, she rode in airplanes as they bombed（轰炸）Germany.

● The independence of India. She photographed the famous Indian leader Gandhi a few hours before he was killed.

● Apartheid（种族隔离）in South Africa. Her photographs showed the world how black people lived with apartheid, day after day.

Bourke-White died in 1971. Museums around the world have collected her photos.

【1】Bourke-White’s love for photography was affected by her father.

【2】Because the photos that Bourke-White took were great, Life Magazine was well known all over the world.

【3】Bourke-White thought fearlessness can make good luck happen to a person.

【4】Bourke-White was the first American woman to work in the 20th century.

【5】Bourke-White sometimes made herself in dangerous situations to take valuable photos.

26、When can you get a phone? The answer is when your parents think you need one. Of course, many kids seem to get a phone at around age 12 or 13 or at an even younger age because their parents think it is helpful.A phone can let the children soon contact(联系)their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. Likewise, it can also make parents quickly contact their kids so that they can check on them and make sure they’re OK.

If you get a phone, work out some rules with your parents. Learn to be in control of your phone. It will cost you much if you send too many messages or talk too long. Also work out some other things.When can you use your phone? When must you turn off the phone?

If you get a phone, you’ll also have to make sure you can take care of this new “friend”. Put it in the same place so that it doesn’t get lost. And don’t use it in the bathroom, because it is easy for you to drop your phone into the toilet(厕所).

【1】Why do some young kids have a phone?

A．Because their parents are rich.

B．Because the young kids want to have fun.

C．Because their parents think it is helpful.

D．Because their parents are very busy.

【2】The underlined word “Likewise” means “________” in Chinese.

A．希望地

B．急速地

C．同样地

D．绝望地

【3】What should NOT you do if you get a phone?

A．Work out some rules with parents.

B．Work out some other things about using it.

C．Put it in the same place so that is doesn’t get lost.

D．Use it in the bathroom in order to play games.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many kids at around age 12 or 13 have phones.

B．If your parents think you need a phone, they will buy you one.

C．You may have to turn off the phone when you are in class.

D．You should spend too much time communicating with your friends on the phone.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．The importance of a phone.

B．When kids can get a phone.

C．The use of a phone.

D．Where kids can get a phone.

27、

It’s well-known that sunshine influences people’s health. And new research shows it may also make people eat more—but only if they’re male*.

The finding is from Carmit Levy, a researcher who had been studying how sunlight affects the risk of skin diseases. She exposed* a group of mice to sunlight for a few weeks, and unexpectedly found that sunlight made male mice get heavier, but not females*. The males also worked harder to get food that was difficult to reach.

That interested her, so Levy and her team did further studies. They invited volunteers for two tests. Both showed that men and women were affected differently by sunlight. Then, they got data from almost 3,000 people. These data told that 1,330 men required about 2,188 daily calories* in summer months and only needed 1,875 calories in other months. The 1.661 women needed about 1,500 calories each day all year long.

Encouraged by this, the team ran more mouse experiments to test what might explain such findings. And the reason may be connected with these three things. The first is p53. Its levels will rise when the body is under stress. For animals that are usually active at night, such as mice, sunlight can be a cause of stress. The second key player is ghrelin. When the stomach is empty, it travels to the brain to send the message that the body needs food. The last is estrogen*. Its levels are much higher in females than males.

Here’s what may happen in male mice exposed to sunlight. First, the stress of sunlight makes p53 in the skin start to work. This p53 then tells the skin to create ghrelin. Therefore, the mice eat more. But in female mice, the estrogen seems to interfere the production of ghrelin. As a result,the female mice may not feel so hungry. That’s to say, estrogen provides females with a greater protection against various forms of stress.

The idea that sunlight may affect the need for food is interesting. But being sure the key players and how they work with each other will require much more research.

【1】After exposing the male mice to sunlight for weeks. Levy found they ________.

A．gained some weight

B．got food more easily

C．ate in a healthy way

D．suffered from skin diseases

【2】Levy’s team did further studies on humans to ________.

A．encourage more people to form new eating habits

B．compare the eating habit of people with that of the mice

C．see how many calories men and women need through a year

D．check if people are affected by sunlight in the same way as mice

【3】What does the underlined word “interfere” probably mean?

A．Waste.

B．Reduce.

C．Develop.

D．Complete.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．The p53 in the skin of mice will rise when night falls.

B．The ghrelin could make mice’s stomachs empty more quickly.

C．The scientists have been able to control people’s need for food.

D．The estrogen may protect female mice from the stress of sunlight.

28、根据下面短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。

Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died when he was very【1】(年少的). Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his ability.【2】(然而), after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious 【3】(疾病 )and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He【4】(表演)in this way for many years.

Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's【5】(民族的) treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life, but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

One day, Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their ________. Suddenly. some people started to cover their noses. Some even left their tables and went away.

When Robin’s family turned around to see what happened, they saw ________ homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad, ________ both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. One of the boys went to the counter(柜台) and the other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.

The young lady at the counter ________ the boy what they wanted. He said, “We only want a cup of ________.” That was all they could afford(买得起). They wanted to sit in the ________ and warm up. It was really ________ outside. But to sit inside, they had to ________ something and the water is the cheapest.

When Robin’s mother saw this, she ________ some more food. Then she went to the boys’ table, put the food on it. The boys looked up at her and said “________” excitedly. When Robin saw what his mother did, he understood what love was. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.

【1】

A．children

B．movie

C．food

D．bus

【2】

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】

A．so

B．but

C．and

D．because

【4】

A．told

B．knew

C．asked

D．found

【5】

A．tea

B．milk

C．juice

D．water

【6】

A．restaurant

B．cinema

C．hotel

D．park

【7】

A．cool

B．warm

C．cold

D．hot

【8】

A．buy

B．pick

C．grow

D．remember

【9】

A．ate

B．made

C．cooked

D．ordered

【10】

A．hello

B．thanks

C．sorry

D．goodbye

30、题目②

北京市文化和旅游局正在开展以"Charming Bejjing， Cultural Tour" （魅力北京，文化之旅）为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍来北京旅游的最佳时间、交通方式及活动内容．

提示词语：visit， Great Wall， Beijing Opera

提示问题：When is the best time to visit Beijing？

How can people travel around Bejing？

What can people do when they are in Bejjing？

Charming Beijing， Cultural Tour

Beijing is a charming city full of culture． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．