2025年辽宁丹东中考英语真题及答案

1、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

If you look at the night sky, you’ll often see stars moving very quickly. Scientists don’t completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. 1. But many of them believe much of the universe（宇宙）is made of something called “dark matter（暗物质）”.

We can’t see dark matter. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn’t reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends（弯曲）. 2. Experts now think dark matter may be quite different from the matter which we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.

【1】_________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________

2、—A Long March 6 (长征6号) rocket carrying China’s six satellites was ________ launched.

—Amazing! It happened on April 8th, 2021 in Wenchang, Hainan.

A．successful

B．successfully

C．success

D．succeed

3、I felt he was wrong, ________ I didn’t say so at that time.

A．when

B．since

C．if

D．although

4、The mountain is famous for its ________. It looks like an elephant.

A．size

B．colour

C．name

D．shape

5、—Lily, which one do you prefer, the red skirt or the blue skirt?

—________. I like the white one because it suits me best.

A．Both

B．None

C．Either

D．Neither

6、—What does he usually have ________ lunch?

—He usually ________ fish with vegetables.

A．with; have

B．for; has

C．with; has

D．for; have

7、In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctot is found_______in the house.

A. dying   B. death   C. dead   D. die

8、— The old man  all his money to a charity.

— He is really great!

A. took away   B. put away   C. went away   D. gave away

9、Jackie Chan is from Hong Kong. He has a ____ mouth and a big nose.

A. wide  B. big

C. round   D. long

10、—What did you do on Earth Day this year?

—We ________ some signs to let people know more about the environmental protection.

A．put up

B．put on

C．put off

11、—Nick, take out the trash, please.

—Wait a minute, Mom. I ________ an e-mail to Mr. Smith now.

A．write

B．am writing

C．wrote

D．will write

12、—_________ pleasant weather! Shall we take a walk?

—Good idea.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．What an

13、Maria ________ watch TV in her free time, but now she ________ listening to music.

A．used to; is used to

B．is used to; used to

C．used to; used to

D．is used to; is used to

14、(2018原创)The man comes from the north. He can't ________ such hot weather.

A.like B.mind C.stand D.plan

15、The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.

A．a; the

B．an; an

C．an; the

D．the; the

16、Our cleaning monitor always ________ a lot to make our classroom clean and tidy.

A．do

B．doing

C．does

D．did

17、—Mrs. Brown is very angry. What’s up?

—Oh, it is her birthday today but her husband ________ forgot it.

A．completely

B．probably

C．mostly

D．hardly

18、Some old people find it ________ to get into public places like hospitals than before when they are asked to show a green health code on their phone because they don’t know how to operate it.

A．easy

B．easier

C．hard

D．harder

19、My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.

A．neither; nor; and

B．either; or; but

C．not only; but; so

D．both; and; or

20、I prefer ______ a cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.

A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to saving

C.to have ; to save D.having , to save

21、—Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.

— _____.

A．No, I’d like to B．No, please

C．Yes, sorry   D．Yes, I’d like it

22、A：Hi，Peter．【1】

B：It was great．I visited my uncle on a farm．

A：Sounds good．【2】

B：By bus．It took about half an hour．

A：【3】

B：I helped my uncle feed horses．

A：It must be fun． 【4】

B：I saw lots of cows and chickens．

A：I see．【5】

B：Yes，I did．I’ll bring them to school tomorrow．

A：Great．

A．What did you do there?

B．Sow did you get there?

C．Did you take any photos there?

D．How was your last weekend?

E．What other animals did you see?

23、结合本题的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成对话。

Jack: Hi, Mary. 【1】?

Mary: Hi, Jack! Yes, I was on vacation last month.

Jack: 【2】?

Mary: Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.

Jack: Really?

Mary: I have piano lessons.

Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?

Mary: 【3】, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Jack: What do you want to be when you grow up?

Mary: 【4】.

Jack: 【5】?

Mary: I am going to practice playing the piano every day.

Jack: Well, try your best. You can be anything you want!

Mary: You are right.

24、Last year Tom left school. He came to Taibei to ____ a job. He went from one company to another but ______ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt _____ and tired. It was very late at night and ______ was full of people. They were waiting _____ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

At that time, a woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they need it ____ he did. After ______ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ______ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I _______ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like _____. Would you like to work for me?”

【1】A. find B. see C. look D. buy

【2】A. everyone   B. no one C. nothing D. something

【3】A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad

【4】A. the city   B. the company C. the farm D. the station

【5】A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass

【6】A. less than B. more than C. smaller than   D. worse than

【7】A. Tom   B. the bus C. the train D. the old man

【8】A. what   B. which C. why D. where

【9】A. saw B. don’t know C. don’t like D. have done

【10】A. the women  B. you C. the baby D. her

25、

【1】Jack’s grandfather likes Beijing Opera . He will go to __________ .

A．Green Theater

B．Vox Theater

C．Green Hall

D．Moon Theater

【2】The Rock Concert is on __________ .

A．Sunday night

B．Sunday afternoon

C．Saturday night

D．Saturday afternoon

【3】Taylor Swift might be the name of __________ .

A．a concert

B．a lecture

C．a singer

D．a rock star

【4】Mozart begins at __________ .

A．8:30 pm

B．7:00 pm

C．4:00 pm

D．2:00 pm

【5】Mrs Smith with her seven –year-old son goes to Moon Theater. She should pay __________ .

A．nothing

B．60 yuan

C．100 yuan

D．150 yuan

26、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.

Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be in

her blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-known

from then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行）her first album, Taylor Swift.

The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.

Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010.

【1】How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?

A. One year.   B. Two years.   C. Three years.   D. Four years.

【2】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Taylor is a hard-working girl.   B. Taylor has a great talent for music.

C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness.   D. Taylor practises singing every day.

【3】Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?

A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs.

B. Because she was too young to write songs.

C. Because the company didn’t give her very much money.

D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company.

【4】Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless?

A. Teardrops on My Guitar.   B. Tim McGraw.

C. Our Song.   D. Love Story.

【5】In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?

a.Released（发行）her first album.

b.Signed with Big Machine Records.

c.Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day.

d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.

e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.

A. b, e, d, c, a   B. b, e, c, d, a   C. e, b, d, a, c   D. e, d, b, a, c

27、阅读理解。

Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, and began to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even got kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didn’t want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew about him. “Don’t worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was very, very hard.

One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when suddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”

Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must help me take care of her, OK?”

Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, I’m taking care of this little rose!” “We’re very happy for you, Tucket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tucket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.

【1】 What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Put away B. Thrown carelessly

C. Taken away  D. Kept carefully

【2】Why did Tucket feel very sad?

A. Because the rabbits kicked him.

B. Because the gardener got a new bucket.

C. Because the gardener wanted to throw him away.

D. Because the gardener would use him to get water.

【3】The little girl ran through the garden .

A. to pick some flowers

B. to find a beautiful rose

C. to take a walk and have a rest

D. to find something to plant a rose in it

【4】What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?

A. Having friends to play together.

B. Being placed in the warm corner.

C. Being needed and having his own value.

D. Being cared about by his friends around him.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

James had terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night, and it was d【1】for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot, cold or sweet made the toothache worse.

James did not want to take time off from work, so he took a pain-killer (止痛片) every hour. However, the tooth h【2】so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentist. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.

The dentist agreed to see James i【3】.

“Open your mouth,” he said, “and let’s have a look.”

James opened his mouth.

“Which tooth is giving you t【4】?” the dentist asked next.

James touched the tooth with his finger.

The dentist X-rayed the tooth, and then he put the X-ray against a bright light.

“Oh, yes,” he said, “I can see the problem. There is a cavity (蛀牙) in the tooth. I’m afraid the h 【5】is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.”

“That’s all right,” James said. “Just stop the pain.”

The dentist quickly p【6】out the tooth and then dropped it away.

“Don’t throw it away,” James said. “Let me have it please.”

“Why do you want your old tooth?” the dentist asked.

“I’m going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer (受苦).”

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Henry lives with his 6-year-old child. He is often worried about his ________ with no mother to look after him. But the boy always tells his father not to ________. He can look after himself.

One day, Henry goes out for work, leaving his son at home. There is ________ else with him Henry worries so much about his son. After finishing his work, Henry________ home fast. When he gets home, he sees a bowl of ________ under the quilt. He is so angry. “Why do you make the quilt dirty? Who will ________ it?” It is the first time that he gets angry with his son.

       “No, Daddy, this is your ________.” the boy says with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, he cooks ________ bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. He is afraid his father’s noodles will get cold, so he puts them under the quilt to make them ________.

       Hearing this, Henry ________ nothing. He just kisses his son on the face with tears.

【1】

A．daughter

B．son

C．brother

D．sister

【2】

A．work

B．leave

C．worry

D．go

【3】

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

【4】

A．goes out

B．goes away

C．goes back

D．goes to

【5】

A．juice

B．potatoes

C．dumplings

D．noodles

【6】

A．wash

B．lose

C．buy

D．check

【7】

A．breakfast

B．lunch

C．dinner

D．dumplings

【8】

A．five

B．four

C．three

D．two

【9】

A．delicious

B．cool

C．warm

D．clean

【10】

A．tells

B．speaks

C．talks

D．says

30、 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

【1】

A: Hi, Grace! What’s that in English?

B: ______________________________________.

【2】

A: ______________________________________?

B: It was sunny yesterday.

【3】

A: What were you doing at seven last night?

B: ______________________________________.

【4】

A: ______________________________________?

B: She has been a teacher since 2016.

【5】

A: ______________________________________?

B: It must be Jack’s.