2025年山东威海中考一模试卷英语带答案

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

So, exam time is around the corner. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? 1. Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn’t work. Knowledge won’t come into your brain magically when you sleep. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than fill it all together. 2.不要只是依靠你的记忆力. You can start by reading a textbook with your favourite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on these small cards.

Good reviews will give you confidence. 3. But if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In China, When the kid takes the big exam, mum will always wear a Qipao. Qi means “flag”. It’s the first character in an idiom (成语) that means “to win victory upon raising the flag”, and which has been suitable to wish students sweeping success on their exams.

In Japan, 4.对学生们而言，在考试前吃一种特别的安慰食物似乎是一种传统. The comfort food is made up of a bowl of egg and pork pieces named Katsudon. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. 5. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky numbers”.

The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.

【1】________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

2、Yan Jiashuo is a ________ girl. She lives in Shanghai.

A．10 year old

B．10 years old

C．10-year-old

D．10-years-old

3、Last week the teacher_________us that the sun______in the east.

A.tells, rises B.tells, raises C.told, rose D.told, rises

4、 ---Are you ___________with your English study?

----Yes， I have improved it greatly.

A. excited   B. interested   C. tired D. pleased

5、-Why do you like music?  －Because it's _____.

A. relaxing   B. scary   C. sad   D. boring

6、—What do you think of working as a doctor?

—It’s a good job to help people keep ________.

A．busy

B．tidy

C．healthy

7、I ________ carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything.

A．listened; heard

B．heard; listened

C．listened; hear

D．heard; heard

8、--Did you have a nice sleep last night?

--Yes, never slept __________.

A. better   B. best   C. worse

9、My parents stop me________junk food.

A. eat   B. eating   C. to eat   D. eats

10、--What do you look like?  -- I’m _____.

A. smart B. kind   C. outgoing D. tall

11、The baseball ________ be Jim’s. He’s on the school baseball team.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．might

D．can’t

12、—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?

—Nearly a year.It works very well.

A．will buy

B．have had

C．have bought

13、－_____ is your English teacher?

－ Miss Green is.

A. What   B. Why   C. When   D. Who

14、-----Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)?

------_________ But I’m busy revising for my test.

A. Don’t mention it.   B. I’d love lo.   C. That’s all right.   D. My pleasure.

15、David has worked in this company since he ________ to Beijing.

A．comes

B．has come

C．came

D．is coming

16、—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?

—Good idea! Let’s go.

A．How a

B．How

C．What a

D．What

17、—Can you play ________ guitar?

—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.

A．/; the

B．the; /

C．the; the

18、The man ________ charge of the company isn’t available now.

A.is in B.in C.takes D.is taking

19、—What a fine day! —________. I love such weather.

A.So it is. B.So is it. C.Me too.

20、My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.

A．Children’s

B．Children

C．Child’s

21、-Cathy, where is your baseball bat?

-Oh, it's in my bedroom. Let me _____________ it for you.

A.play B.get C.buy

22、情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good afternoon. 【1】 ?

B: I’d like to buy a washing machine.

A: Well, there are many washing machines here. Some are made in China, and some are made inother countries.

B: This one looks nice. 【2】 ?

A: In Germany. It’s the newest one.

B: 【3】 ?

A: Sure. Put the clothes in, and then do it like this.

B: Mmm, not bad. 【4】 ?

A: 3,200 yuan.

B: Well, even though it is a bit expensive, 【5】 .

23、那位赛跑明星吃很多健康食品。

The _______ star _____ lots of______ _______.

24、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet.

The hotel consists of 68 "capsules", each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours.

All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated，and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手间)，shower room, smoking room and shared guest room.

"This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai," said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable.

He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests' habits. "In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room," he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore won't disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only.

But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. "I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night," said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing.

【1】The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in .

A．Shanghai B．Japan C．Beijing D．America

【2】If you stay in the capsule hotel in Shanghai for 8 hours， you will have to pay yuan.

A．28 B．60 C．68 D．88

【3】What does the underlined word "compact" mean?

A．Dear B．Cheap. C．Close. D．Clean.

【4】The capsule hotel in Shanghai differs from those in Japan in that .

A．it serves men as well as women

B．its capsule is much larger

C．it has a shower room

D．it has no snoring zones

【5】We can know from the passage that .

A．everybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stay

B．all the capsules of the hotel were made in China

C．each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory

D．no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel

25、—The Merchant of Venice (selection)《威尼斯商人》（选段）

Back in Venice, there was one very angry moneylender. When he discovered his daughter, Jessica, had run away and taken money and jewels with her, he was furious. He tried to find her. Bassanio and Graziano were on the ship, and it had started to sail. Shylock wanted to stop the ship. He thought Jessica and Lorenzo might be on it, but it was too late. The ship had already gone. Antonio told Shylock that his daughter and her lover were not on it. Someone said they had gone away on a smaller boat, but nobody really knew where they were.

Shylock ran through the streets of Venice looking for them. “My daughter, my money, my jewels! My money, my daughter, my jewels!” he shouted. “My jewels, my daughter, my money! My daughter stole my money! She stole my jewels! She ran away with a Christian! My money, my jewels, my daughter! We must find them!”

All the little boys in Venice followed him and shouted, “My jewels, my daughter, my money!”

Solanio heard them. He thought, “Antonio better pay his debt on time, or he will pay for this. Shylock is very angry. He will take revenge if he can.”

Far far away from Venice, in the sea between England and France, there was a big storm. A strong wind blew a heavy ship against the rocks. The ship and its cargo sank. Salerio was the first person in Venice to hear the news, when he met a Frenchman in a hotel. He hoped that it was not one of Antonio’s ships.

【1】Which of the following word has the similar meaning of the underlined word “furious”?

A．Surprised.

B．Disappointed.

C．Angry.

D．Frightened.

【2】What does the word “this” refer to?

A．Shylock’s daughter.

B．Antonio’s debt.

C．Jessica’s lover.

D．Shylock’s money.

【3】What is the correct order of the story?

①Salerio heard that a ship had sunk.

②Shylock ran through the streets screaming.

③Shylock thought Jessica and Lorenzo were on Bassanio’s ship and wanted to stop it.

④Jessica had run away with her father’s money and jewels.

A．①③④②

B．③④①②

C．④③②①

D．③②④①

26、“What are you doing, mom?” a 6-year-old girl asks her mother.

“Making dinner for our neighbor（邻居）.” her mother answers.

“Why?” the girl asks.

“She lost her daughter these days. She’s very sad now. We must take care of（照顾）her.” her mother answers.

“Why does she need our care?” the girl asks again.

“Because now she can’t do the same things she does with her daughter. She doesn’t know what to do. Even small things like making dinner and cleaning the house are hard for her to do now. You can think of a way to help her.” her mother says.

The little girl thinks about this for some time. She wants to know what she can do. She goes to her neighbor’s house and sees her. She knocks（敲门）on the door. The woman comes to the door, looking very sad and unhappy.

“Can I help you?” the neighbor asks. “My mom tells me you’re sad because you lost your daughter.” the girl says and she gives a bandage（绷带）to her neighbor, “Put this on your chest（胸口）. Then your heart doesn’t hurt and it is good again.”

The neighbor soon cries. She gives the girl a big hug and says, “Thank you. This bandage can help me more than you know.”

【1】Who is the mother making dinner for?

A．Her neighbor.

B．Her daughter.

C．Her family.

D．Her neighbor's daughter.

【2】The girl thinks giving her neighbor a bandage can __________.

A．make her neighbor happy again

B．help her neighbor feel well

C．show her thanks for her neighbor's work

D．help her neighbor get her daughter back

【3】In the last sentence, the neighbor means __________.

A．the bandage is of no use

B．she can help many people

C．she wants to thank the girl for her help

D．the girl is too young and she can’t help people

【4】What can we infer（推测）from this passage?

A．The girl loves to give bandages to others.

B．The neighbor doesn’t feel sad after she gets the girl’s bandage.

C．The girl and her mother usually make food for the neighbors.

D．Even doing a small thing can make the world full of love and hope.

27、Shakespeare, perhaps more than any other writer, made full use of the greatest resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to enjoy the richness and varieties (多样化) of the English language than by studying the different ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort, even though some English usage and the meaning of many words have changed since Shakespeare’s day.

However, it is surprising that we should know comparatively little about the life of the greatest English writer. We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon, and that he died there in 1616. He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town, but of this we cannot be sure. We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children. We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces. But this is almost all that we do know.

However, what is important about Shakespeare’s life is not its details but the products, the plays and the poems. For many years, scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeare’s life to the small number we already have and for an equally long time critics (批评) have been theorizing (理论化) about the plays. Sometimes, indeed, it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under a great deal of comment (评论) that has been written upon it.

Luckily, this is not likely to happen. Shakespeare’s people have long delighted (使……开心) not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere, and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.

【1】What’s Para.1 mainly about?

A．The great varieties in Shakespeare’s writing styles.

B．The great length of Shakespeare’s works.

C．The richness of the content in Shakespeare’s works.

D．The rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?

A．His year of birth.

B．His marriage.

C．His life in the Grammar School.

D．His year of death.

【3】What does the last sentence in Para. 3 mean?

A．People can’t see the poetry of Shakespeare any more.

B．The people’s idea is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.

C．People don’t think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.

D．Some people pay more attention to the comment than to Shakespeare’s poetry.

【4】The underlined phrase “Shakespeare’s people” in Para. 4 refers to (指的是) “________”.

A．the characters in Shakespeare’s works

B．the people whose first language is English

C．the people living in Shakespeare’s day

D．the readers of Shakespeare’s works

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

There are three popular sports in the USA. They are basketball, football 【1】 baseball.

Basketball is 【2】 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 【3】 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round.

Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 【4】 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 【5】 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport.

In autumn, the 【6】 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA. This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 【7】 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score.

In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 【8】 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 【9】 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 【10】 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game.

29、   Everybody may get unhappy. That’s______some people eat lots of junk food or spend much money on clothes—they think that these things will make them _______ happy. It is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver(给予者).

First of all, giving money and food to the______people is a good thing to do. It may bring______happiness than anything else. Think about this: a boy has nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy. Then you’ll______a big smile(微笑) on his face. Also, you can volunteer (志愿参加) for a rescue(营救) service. If you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help______. Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest time of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary， though you are______busy that you don’t have enough time to meet them every week.

The happiest people don’t think of what they can get______others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never______others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the______to live a happy life.

【1】A.because B.why C.how D.what

【2】A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel

【3】A.poor B.rich C.bad D.good

【4】A.more B.less C.most D.least

【5】A.look B.see C.watch D.read

【6】A.him B.her C.they D.them

【7】A.very B.pretty C.so D.too

【8】A.to B.for C.from D.on

【9】A.wait for B.care about C.ask for D.know about

【10】A.ways B.places C.shows D.friends

30、假设你是一只华南虎（South China tiger），请根据以下档案，写一篇不少于80词的英语自我介绍。

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