福建平潭综合实验区2025届高三英语下册一月考试题

1、If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.

A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal

2、The question came up at the meeting   we had enough money for our research.

A.that B.what C.which D.whether

3、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.

A.helping B.to help C.help D.having helped

4、Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

A. sight B. scene

C. view  ​ D. sign

5、I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.

A. to walking B. walk

C. walking D. walked

6、Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".

A.that B.which C.who D.不填

7、The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.

A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off

8、On Sundays, many parents go to the boarding school _________ to see their children.

A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.in particular

9、Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.

A.in other words B.on the other hand

C.for one thing D.in conclusion

10、 ____ is known to all is ____ Diaoyu Island is part of China.

A. What; that. B. It; that. C. As; that. D. What; what.

11、My friend lives in Tianjin, ________ is about an hour’s ride from his office.

A. which B. that

C. where D. who

12、Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population __________ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.

A. will be increasing B. will increase

C. will have increased D. has increased

13、He as well as his children ___ looking forward to the summer holiday but unluckily, his children rather than he ___ going to enjoy it as he will have to work anyway.

A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is

14、The doctor will_____ your weight and then give some suggestions.

A．take into account

B．contribute to

C．depend on

D．break down

15、When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

A.comparing B.compare C.compared D.being compared

16、She has great pressure at work recently and that may ________ her abnormal behavior.

A.account for B.call for C.stand for D.exchange for

17、It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in the speech， because I didn’t know about the local culture．

A．make up

B．catch up

C．get across

D．get along

18、When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _____ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.

A. stolen   B. missing

C. lost      D. picked

19、The professor we'd been looking forward to finally ________

A．showing up

B．showed up

C．to show up

D．being showed up

20、In the middle of the lake _______ a huge island, _______ lives a phantom.

A.lies, where B.locates, where C.stands, in which D.is situated, that

21、It was reported that a little boy under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.

A．trapped   B．being trapped

C．was trapped   D．had been trapped

22、At this time tomorrow we__________ over the Atlantic Ocean.

A.will fly B.will be flying C.will be fly D.shall fly

23、Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day.

A. could B. should C. must D. would

24、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.

A. has been bought B. have been bought

C. was bought D. were bought

25、Waves of red light are about twice as long as   of blue light.

A.that B.these C.those D.it

26、   The different parts of a health-care system have different focuses. A hospital’s stroke unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac (心脏的) unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. The data is effective in its own field, but for the most part has little relevance to other bits of the body and conditions.

Apart from all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to operate them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness.

A research project called AlzEye, run from Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which to detect signals about the health of other organs. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are linking Moorfields’ database of eye scans, which offer a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜), with information about other aspects of its patients’ health collected from other hospitals around England.

The data set includes every one of the 300,000 patients who visited Moorfields between 2008 and 2018 and was over the age of 40. The idea is to examine changes to people’s eyes within that ten-year period, and link these with, say, the appearance of Alzheimer’s disease in the same patient.

Drs Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that betray the appearance of disease elsewhere in the body, and are focusing first on Alzheimer’s disease. They will seek such patterns with the help of algorithms (程序) that can spot far tinier variations. They may, it should be remembered, never find such patterns. Although there is evidence that the back of the eye does change as its owner develops Alzheimer’s, it may be that the changes are too small to be detected reliably enough for diagnosis (诊断). If such patterns could be recognized reliably, though, the potential impact would be huge. Even in rich countries, between 50% and 80% of Alzheimer’s cases go undiagnosed. Moreover, even if the technique does not work for Alzheimer’s, it might work for something else. Dr Wagner and Dr Keane therefore plan further searches for patterns related to strokes and heart disease. Even one relevant pattern would contain a remarkable diagnostic leap forward.

If it does work, the technique the two researchers are recommending will be cheap to carry out. An indication of how cheap is the project’s total budget of just £15,000. Also, the equipment and algorithms to perform an eye scan are available to anyone, through cloud-computing services like Google and Amazon.

【1】What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to monitor health?

A.Doctors are only interested in their own fields.

B.It can’t find early signs of illness effectively.

C.It can’t offer all-around health information.

D.Hospitals can’t afford the equipment and training.

【2】Drs Wagner and Keane use eye scans to _______.

A.decide whether the patients’ retinas are healthy

B.compare Moorfields’ database with other hospitals’

C.find the connections between eye changes and disease

D.explore the use of algorithms in detecting Alzheimer’s

【3】The underlined word “betray” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.

A.change B.show

C.cause D.prevent

【4】What do we learn about the AlzEye project?

A.It examines the lifelong changes to 300,000 patients’ eyes.

B.It can correctly diagnose Alzheimer’s cases by scanning eyes.

C.It may be applied in finding other diseases besides Alzheimer’s.

D.It provides cloud-computing services with Google and Amazon.

27、   London is great. It’s great. Rome and Paris are also fine places, but I knew as soon as we landed in London, this was the finest of the three.

There are only two small things that I don’t like about London. First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and Paris. There I could speak in foreign languages. In a word, I made a lot of friends. But here everybody can understand me. I don’t have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger. And speaking of restaurants---- that is the other problem with London. The food here is not good at all! I haven’t had one good meal in the three days since we were here.

Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip, here is what I’ve learned about London.

London’s population of eleven million makes it the second largest city in the world. It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo. London is twice the size of New York. It has an area of 620 square miles!

The Thames River runs right through the center of the city. Someone once called the Thames “liquid history”. It is a very good name. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years. One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago.

So far I have only had time to visit one neighbor-hood. It is called Bloomsbury. In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived there. Virginia Woolf was one of them. I know how much you like her novels.

Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury. Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street?when I asked Bob this question, he answered , “ A man who baked bread, right? Sherlock Holmes, of course, but I won’t have time to find his address. Maybe you will when you come.

【1】We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ____________.

A.It is more difficult to begin a conversation in English in London than in any languages

B.The writer had made trips to Italy and France before he came to England

C.Of all the meals the writer has had in London, only one he thinks is good enough

D.The writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English

【2】According to the text, who once lived on Baker Street?

A.A man who baked bread.

B.Sherlock Holmes.

C.A group of writers

D.A friend of the writer’s

【3】Where is the text most probably taken from?

A.letter B.A diary

C.A guidebook D.A business report

28、School Activities for Kids and Teens

July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening this month.

【1】If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, how much should they pay?

A．$23.20.

B．$14.80.

C．$11.10.

D．$7.40.

【2】Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _________.

A．Magic Class

B．Science With Me

C．Secret of the Dragon

D．The Search for Life

【3】What do the four activities have in common?

A．They are all free.

B．They can all be booked by phone.

C．They take place in the same place.

D．They all belong to weekend activities.

29、   Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement. Here are the best movie theaters in the world.

Prasad—Hyderabad, India

Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system.

Castro Theater—San Francisco, United States

Back during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater, with a cathedral façade (立面), is one of the last from that period.

Cine de Chef—Seoul, South Korea

Want to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴).

Secret Cinema—Worldwide

Secret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.

【1】What makes Prasad well-known?

A. Its long history.

B. Its large-sized screen.

C. Its special decoration.

D. Its phone booking system.

【2】In what way is Secret Cinema different from the other three theaters?

A. Online payment is required.

B. You can watch movies in palaces.

C. Actors will present the scenes live.

D. You can watch movies every week.

【3】Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner?

A. Prasad. B. Castro Theater.

C. Cine de Chef. D. Secret Cinema.

【4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To advertise. B. To educate.

C. To persuade. D. To introduce.

30、   It all ________ when we were at school on a Monday. It was after lunch time and we had just finished this week’s maths exam and Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I were correcting our ________ again. We were just getting ready to do English when everything started ________. Things were flying everywhere. It was an EARTHQUAKE!

Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I all ________ for cover while everyone else stood there, too ________ to move. Even the ________ boys in the class didn’t move! It shook like jelly and it was the scariest earthquake ever! A bookshelf fell on the ________ of the girls. The heater fell on the boys. It was a ________! So far, Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I were the only people ________. We were all as scared as if we had seen a ________.

The earthquake went for a couple more ________ and then we ran into the corridor and checked if anyone was alive. Everyone but us was dead. We went outside and all the ________ were wrecked. All except one.

We ran into the house and it was as ________ as ice. The disgusting cobwebs(蜘蛛网)touched our skin. It was a ________! The house was old and rotten and it ________ like really bad body smell. We ran ________ and we heard someone ________. We ________ the door. There was a ________ in the room. We guessed she was about eight years old. “Help me”, she shouted in a frightened voice, I was just about to help her when I heard my alarm clock ringing. It was just a ________!

【1】A.finished B.started C.continued D.changed

【2】A.answers B.composition C.paper D.English

【3】A.burning B.flying C.shaking D.completing

【4】A.walked B.wandered C.stood D.escaped

【5】A.scared B.pleased C.surprised D.interested

【6】A.youngest B.bravest C.tallest D.saddest

【7】A.top B.bottom C.left D.right

【8】A.flood B.fire C.disaster D.war

【9】A.dead B.alive C.awake D.sleeping

【10】A.movie B.play C.stranger D.ghost

【11】A.nights B.minutes C.days D.weeks

【12】A.schools B.rooms C.houses D.corridors

【13】A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool

【14】A.cry B.nightmare C.house D.room

【15】A.looked B.felt C.smelt D.tasted

【16】A.downstairs B.outside C.inside D.upstairs

【17】A.singing B.talking C.shouting D.laughing

【18】A.opened B.closed C.broke D.locked

【19】A.lady B.man C.boy D.girl

【20】A.story B.fact C.earthquake D.dream

31、课文填空

Old French made other【1】to Middle English as well. In old English Germanic way of making words plural was used. For example, they said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes. After the Normans took【2】they began using the French way of making plurals, adding an-s to house and shoe. Only a few words 【3】 their Germanic plural forms, such as man/men and child/children.

After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English. However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into【4】use among all classes in England. In 1399, Henry IV became King of England. His mother 【5】 was English, and he used English for all official events.

32、假定你是李华，你的英语外教Mr  Green将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会，发邮件向你询向有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.到达时间；

2.合适的礼物；

3.餐桌礼仪。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Green，

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua