1、Have you ever seen a flock of geese heading south for the winter flying along in a V formations? Learning to synergize is like learning to form V formations with others instead of trying to fly through life solo. You"ll be amazed at how much faster and farther you' ll go! Therefore, synergy is not _________.
A.celebrating differences B.working independently
C.open-mindedness D.finding new better ways
2、The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which of the following is Wrong?
A.without others’ assistance B.independent of other’s help
C.completely of her own D.all by herself
3、Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.had he begun
D.he had begun
4、—Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.
—Really, when _________ there?
A.has he gone B.did he go
C.had he go D.would he go
5、Karen looks greatly curvaceous in that velvet dress. She’s got a thin ________.
A. wrist B. hip C. thigh D. waist
6、The old man is so ________ his retired life that he always wears a ________ smile.
A.content with; satisfying
B.content with; satisfied
C.content about; satisfying
D.contend about; satisfied
7、I don’t know how he managed to _______ cheating in the exam.
A.get out of B.get away from C.get away with D.get behind with
8、Most museums in the world keep things from the past _____ people should know about.
A.what B.as C.that D.when
9、I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A.how
B.which
C.where
D.that
10、With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.
A.put down
B.lay down
C.settle down
D.get down
11、We thought _______ strange that Tony Stark should come.
A.that B.it C.this D.what
12、The early settlers in the jungle didn’t have such advanced equipment ________ we have today to fight against natural disasters and many a time they ________ despair, but they survived somehow.
A.that; got close to
B.as; got near to
C.that; got near to
D.as; got close to
13、Climate change is now a challenge that we human beings are facing and one _____ the Chinese government has attached great importance.
A.on which B.by which C.with which D.to which
14、Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which
15、To understand someone you must listen to them. Surprise! The problem is that most of us don't know how to listen. It's so typical of us to use one of the five poor listening styles. The response of the man sitting on the sofa is an example _________.
A.self-centered listening B.spacing out
C.pretend listening D.selective listening
16、We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.
A.that B.which
C.what D.whom
17、The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A.are B.is C.was D.will be
18、—They have done a good job.
— _______ and ________.
A.So they have done; so do you
B.So they have; so have you
C.So have they; so you have
D.So it is with them; so it is with you
19、They launched an online activity _______ their lost colleague.
A.in charge of B.in term of
C.in place of D.in memory of
20、Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.
A.is B.are C.were D.am
21、As the saying goes, better go to heaven than to hell in embroidering(锦衣).
A.in trouble B.in rags C.in time D.in debt
22、Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.
A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.for one thing D.in conclusion
23、It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
24、The company was named Gates Hall _________ a man named James Gates.
A.in need of
B.in search of
C.with the help of
D.in memory of
25、He spent quite some time trying to____what Kurt would be doing.
A.turn out B.reach out C.figure out D.look out
26、 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
【1】The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C.they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
【2】Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A.disapproving B.Curious. C.Approving. D.Uninterested.
【3】How does the passage mainly develop?
A.By providing examples. B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the order of time. D.By following the order of importance.
【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To stress the role of dirt. B.To introduce the history of dirt.
C.To call attention to the danger of dirt. D.To present the change of views on dirt.
27、 Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How disappointing!【1】.
Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat. 【2】Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they seldom have weight problems.
To prove this, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. 【3】 These genes get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can aim at the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems.【4】 .
【5】 That’s because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.
A.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well.
B.They found that weight gaining had nothing to do with genes.
C.These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.
D.They also believe they have now found the genes that may cause this tendency.
E.And they never mind what they look like and continue to eat as they would like to.
F.This means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
G.However, scientists are beginning to believe some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
28、 It’s the weekend, and you’re not at work. So what are you doing? 【1】 If you re in the UK, you might be hiding from the rain in your local shopping centre. Where you live and the culture you live in affect what you choose to do with any leisure(空闲)time you have.
However, as well as these cultural influences on the concept of leisure, there are many aspects that affect the actual leisure activities that people take part in. 【2】 People who live in places with cold or wet weather might be more likely to spend their free time indoors, for example. According to one study, people in France spend twice as much time eating and drinking, at home and in restaurants, as people in Mexico. 【3】 Many populations have limited electricity supplies in these countries, compared to North America, Where TV and the Internet are among the top leisure interests.
【4】 Visiting historic sites is popular in Europe, but not so much among the young as the older generations. Perhaps now more than ever, the real division in cultures from all around the world is that of age. 【5】 For example, they like playing games, chatting watching videos. What their cultural background is already doesn’t really matter. Take a look around you — can you predict what your friends and family are up to this weekend just by their age? I have a feeling you can!
A.Activities with such strong cultural influences will be welcome.
B.If you’re in Switzerland you might be hiking through the countryside.
C.There are different meanings for the idea of leisure in different cultures.
D.Things like climate and basic systems come into play in different cultures.
E.Age and social background also influence the activities people choose to do.
F.The generation that has grown up with the Internet likes spending free time online.
G.Other studies show live music and dancing events are more popular in African countries.
29、Several things Beijingers do during wintertime
In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.
【1】
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
【2】 Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on the fun.【3】 You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.
Hot spring resort getaway.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.【4】 Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.【5】
A.Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B.Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C.As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.
D.As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.
E.No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.
F.For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G.For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.
30、 China's giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas _______ funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely_______ in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo in _______ holidays and have a good time there. However,scientists are worried about the _______ of giant pandas. They know only about 1000 giant pandas remain _______today.They think the giant panda will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not _______.
It is reported that the giant pandas have a very _______ birthrate. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centres mainly in China,but during the past 10 years they _______ only 34 _______ pandas that are still alive. The survival rate for giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.
There are several reasons for the low ________.The main reason is________ male pandas can make babies with females in a very ________ season—only a few days a year. When they do have babies,females often produce two pandas,but the mother is usually not able to care for ________ of them. The newborn pandas ________ only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo,scientists can help the mothers ________ the young pandas but those living in the wild do not get enough ________.It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.
Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to ________in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have ________ to eat and die of hunger.
Giant pandas now live in 13 separate ________areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wild Life Organization agreed ________ a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be helpful.
【1】A.play B.playing C.do D.done
【2】A.pandas B.children C.bamboos D.zoos
【3】A.our B.their C.your D.the
【4】A.past B.now C.future D.present
【5】A.live B.living C.lively D.alive
【6】A.changed B.increased C.improved D.considered
【7】A.low B.proper C.high D.right
【8】A.cloned B.produced C.kept D.made
【9】A.small B.young C.old D.adult
【10】A.price B.speed C.birthrate D.limit
【11】A.why B.how C.when D.that
【12】A.short B.long C.suitable D.certain
【13】A.all B.both C.none D.neither
【14】A.weight B.heavy C.weigh D.heaviness
【15】A.have B.raise C.bring up D.care for
【16】A.help B.food C.water D.milk
【17】A.reduce B.grow C.rise D.change
【18】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
【19】A.protected B.protecting C.defending D.guarding
【20】A.with B.to C.on D.that
31、课文填空
The three men built a small boat and set sail. All of a sudden, two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost 【1】by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away
They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. As they were 【2】 around, they noticed a man sitting【3】a tree in the distance-he was at least four meters tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.
They set sail again, and saw what looked like an exit, but it was【4】by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling. They made a bomb to blow up the rocks. After the bomb exploded, their boat rushed 【5】forward into a large hole. The boat floated down with the water. It was too fast for them to escape, They could only hold on to the boat in terror.
32、你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括:
1.他/她的职业;2.他/她可称为英雄的理由;3.你对英雄的理解。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已为你写好。
Good afternoon, everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
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