1、Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s __________the best jobs are.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
2、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.
A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger
C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger
3、We are not permitted ________ in the room.
A.to smoke B.smoking C.to smoking D.in smoking
4、He claimed to be American, but his accent ____.
A. gave him away B. turned him up
C. brought him up D. took him away
5、A video, in which Donald Trump's granddaughter ________ ancient Chinese poetry,became popular once again on China’s social media following Trump’s residential victory.
A.was reciting B.recited C.had recited D.has recited
6、——Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; it's so hard.
——Never give up halfway. ____________, you know.
A. All that ends well is well
B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time
C. A man becomes learned by asking questions
D. All things are difficult before they are easy
7、It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred
8、When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
A.asking; no doubt B.asking; no wonder C.asked; no doubt D.asked; no wonder
9、The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out.
A. sticking B. stuck C. stick D. strike
10、—Is it safe enough to stand here,Mom?
—No,come a bit _______ to me,honey.
A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely
11、I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be _____ occupied.
A.also B.just C.though D.otherwise
12、During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.
A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason
13、The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.
A.passer-by B.passers-by
C.passer-bys D.passers-bys
14、This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.
A. that B. what
C. whether D. how
15、We are all ____ about the future and believe our life will get better.
A. anxious B. cautious
C. disappointed D. optimistic
16、If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes
17、While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.
A. create B. grow C. develop D. settle
18、Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
19、All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.
A.of solving B.to solve C.of to solving D.to solving
20、Can you lend me the book ________ you were reading this morning?
A. that B. what
C. whose D. who
21、—I’ve been working for ten hours.
—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.
A. No problem B. No wonder C. No hurry D. No matter
22、The commercial city, Loulan, used to be a stopping point on the silk road between the West and the East, ______ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400.
A. which is believed to be covered over
B. as is believed to have been covered over
C. it is believed to be covered over
D. which is believed to have been covered over
23、Tom will go to Shanghai, ________ he plans to stay for one week.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
24、When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.
A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost
25、— What about the protection of the new computer?
— Let’s keep the screen ____ dust by putting a cover over it.
A. free from B. aside from C. far from D. away from
26、 John,a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young.Practice after practice,he eagerly gave everything he had.But being half the size of the other boys,he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.Even though the son was always on the bench,his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.
When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”.Everyone was sure he could never make the cut,but he did.The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.
The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father.His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.
It was the end of this last football season.One day John received a telegram and asked one week off.Nobody knew what happened except the coach.The coach said,“Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”
Saturday arrived,and the game was not going well:When the team was ten points behind,John came back.“Coach,please let me play.I’ve just got to play today,”said John.The coach pretended not to hear him.But John persisted,and finally feeling sorry for the kid,the coach gave in.
Before long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game.
After the game,John looked at the coach,with tears in his eyes,and said,“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?'John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”
【1】Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?
A.Because he had no time to practice.
B.Because he was too young to play games.
C.Because everyone looked down upon him.
D.Because his body condition was not good.
【2】The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ “
A.make progress B.be allowed to join the team
C.cut himself D.be refused by the coach
【3】From the text we can know that .
A.John felt very depressed as a “walk-on”
B.John's father always taught him how to play
C.John's father went to most of his college games
D.the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
27、The Winner ' Guide to Success
How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 【1】
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame (责备) others for your failure to get ahead. 【2】 You're saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life “on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”—they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you'll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 【3】 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map” you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “ map” you'll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.
Never give up
【4】 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
【5】
Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I've be got a perfect idea,” he said,” I'll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.
A.It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.
B.It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.
C.Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.
D.In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself stopping you from making success, you are giving away your own power.
E.Sometimes delay
F.Don't delay (拖延)
G.Here are some keys to success that they give.
28、 As we all know, it isn’t healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, especially the young.
Over 60% Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS). Among 13-to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81%.
According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for sleep loss among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4% of them would still be busy with their homework after 11 pm. Another major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices (电子设备). More than 41% children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices such as computer tablets and mobile phones, the survey found.
Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. “Sleep loss can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力) and memory, and can also prevent physical growth,” Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily.
To reduce students’ academic burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments released a guideline (指南) on Dec 28. For example, it says that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit. Local education authorities across China should also take more steps to help students get more sleep, including delaying the start of morning classes by half an hour.
【1】What does the CSRS report find?
A.About 81% children sleep less than eight hours.
B.About 41% youths have serious sleep problems.
C.More than 60% young people suffer lack of sleep.
D.Only 8.4% students finish homework before 10:30 pm.
【2】Why can’t young people get enough sleep?
A.They start to do their homework very late. B.They often watch TV for hours after work.
C.They take too many after-school courses. D.They have too much homework to finish.
【3】What problem might lack of sleep lead to?
A.Weight gain. B.Poor memory. C.Mental problems. D.Bad mood.
【4】How can the government help students get more sleep?
A.By limiting the amount of homework. B.By getting homework done at school.
C.By shortening the time a certain class. D.By allowing a half-an-hour early leave.
29、 Is there any evidence that the standard of English as a foreign language has improved in the years since the Second World War? Naturally, as it is the world language, more and mere people are taught it and use it. But do they speak it or write it or understand it better than their patents’ or grandparents’ generations?
Have standards declined? There is no objective way of answering this question. Tests of the traditional sort — compositions, precis writing, and so on — have always been subjective, so they cannot be used to judge whether people have got better or not over the years. But so-called objective tests are useless as a measure of progress too. They have not been used consistently (一贯的) in the same “concentration” over the period they have been in use, so there is no way of comparing exams “now” and “then”. Moreover, usually in the form of multiple choice questions, they do not, by and large, test the things that really count in mastering a language. Even comprehension is a partly “creative” activity in real life, as we have to think of possible meanings for ourselves rather than have them suggested for us from outside. And people can be trained in the techniques of multiple choice, while others fail the tests because they have been led astray (离开正道) precisely by their “suggestive” nature, so they are not really objective at all. We are left with only personal impression to go on.
My own is that, if anything, standards have declined somewhat in the last thirty or forty years, despite all the new theories, tools and techniques that have been developed. I am not alone in this judgment. In Sweden, for instance, Professors Johannes Hedberg and Gustav Korlen, two of the most experienced workers in the field; have on several occasions drawn attention to the lack of progress in the teaching of foreign languages since the late fifties. Yet Sweden is a sophisticated (先进的) society with extremely high educational and academic standards, and very concerned not to be cut off from the rest of the world. If such a country cannot achieve advances in the study of foreign languages, it is unlikely that many, if any, others have done so.
Japan is another community where remarkably little progress has been made in the learning of English. It is probably as important for Japan as for Sweden to master that language, and there is much academic effort put into linguistic (语言学的) research of various kinds. Yet the average standard of language learning is abysmally low, particularly for such a highly literate and educated society. This is no doubt in part the result of a vicious circle (恶性循环): many of the professors of English at Japanese universities are themselves incapable of speaking or writing or even understanding the language well.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?
A.Multiple choice questions are objective because people cannot be trained any techniques.
B.Sweden emphasizes the teaching of English without paying attention to other countries.
C.We have to depend on our own impression to judge the English standards.
D.Compositions are useful to test people’s English ability because people have to write out their viewpoints.
【2】The so-called objective tests cannot be used as a measure of progress because _______.
A.the people who design the tests are changing constantly
B.the tests do not always focus on the same thing
C.the way of scoring is not scientific
D.they contain too many reading comprehension questions
【3】The author’s attitude towards present English standards is _______.
A.negative B.indifferent (漠不关心的)
C.sympathetic D.positive
30、An internet troll is someone who posts insulting comments in an online chat room, social-networking site or blog. Their aim is not to contribute to the discussion, but to ______ people or make them angry.
Sometimes the comments are fairly ______. For example, a troll might visit a website that is dedicated to fighting global warming and post a comment like ‘Global warming is a myth made up by second-rate scientists who just want to further their own careers.’ Some visitors to the website might think that the opinion is genuine and start ______. This is exactly what the troll wants: to start a fight.
However, many trolls are far more dangerous and post comments that are deeply hurtful. In 2011, 45-year-old Nicola Brookes left a message of support for a reality TV contestant on Facebook. The contestant had received hate mail on Facebook and, feeling ______ for the young man, Ms Brookes left a message on his Facebook page, saying simply: ‘Keep your chin up, Frankie, they’ll move on to someone else soon.’ They did move on to someone else—Ms Brookes—within minutes. More than 100 cruel messages were left in just 24 hours, and a(n) ______ Facebook page was set up in her name.
Racist trolling probably has the highest profile cases. When Premier League footballer Fabrice Muamba collapsed on the field during a match in 2012, racist messages appeared on Twitter taking pleasure in his ______ and laughing at him. ______, Muamba made a complete recovery. The effects of such attacks can be terrible, especially for people who are being targeted precisely because they admitted to a vulnerability (易受伤) in the first place.
So ______ do trolls post messages that cause such distress? Some of them are sad, lonely people with their own problems who ______ the attention their posts attract. They behave badly online because they feel ______ normal standards of polite and considerate behaviour. They are in a virtual world and do not have to face their victims. They say things that they would never dare to say ______. Finally, trolls believe that they can remain unknown and that no one will ever ______ who they are.
That is about to ______. however. When Nicola Brookes first approached the police and made a complaint, they told her there was nothing they could do. So she contacted lawyers and began legal action to force Facebook to disclose the identities of the trolls who had been tormenting (折磨) her. She ______ the case and is free to pursue private prosecutions ( 起 诉 ) against those responsible for tormenting her. With trolls facing ______ and possible prosecution in future, hopefully they will think twice before posting insulting messages.
【1】
A.entertain
B.locate
C.upset
D.welcome
【2】
A.informative
B.convincing
C.harmless
D.unfair
【3】
A.laughing
B.arguing
C.proving
D.applauding
【4】
A.anxiety
B.sympathy
C.dissatisfaction
D.hope
【5】
A.appealing
B.complex
C.famous
D.fake
【6】
A.misfortune
B.distress
C.feeling
D.violence
【7】
A.Occasionally
B.Strangely
C.Generally
D.Thankfully
【8】
A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
【9】
A.fear
B.enjoy
C.hold
D.give
【10】
A.liberated from
B.curious about
C.satisfied with
D.dependent on
【11】
A.for sure
B.on stage
C.in person
D.with confidence
【12】
A.wonder
B.discover
C.say
D.remember
【13】
A.return
B.happen
C.collapse
D.change
【14】
A.lost
B.filed
C.won
D.forgot
【15】
A.competition
B.wealth
C.embarrassment
D.exposure
31、课本原文填空。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【1】 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 【2】 had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, 【4】 during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many 【5】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
The most 【6】 and important festivals are the ones 【7】 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【8】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【9】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and 【10】, loud music and colourful 【11】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the 【12】 of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks 【13】 though it is covered with pink snow.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun 【14】 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【15】 and forget our work for a little while.
32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two months ago, Ryder Killam, a 15-year-old French boy was registered in a new school in Hawaii. He just moved there with his parents. Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to adapt to his new school life and soon made a lot of friends.
However, waiting for the school bus every morning often meant a real suffering because Ryder was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂)and he has to live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is one of the rainiest places in the world. This is not an issue for other students, but for him this was a different story. He often got wet all over before the school bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he could only have classes with wet clothes on or called his parents to send dry clothes to school and finding a place to get changed was also a big challenge for this disabled boy.
To keep Ryder protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, the students in Ryder's school decided to take action. They first uploaded a post on Facebook asking for an unused bus shelter but got no reply.
Not being able to find one, the students from the construction class decided to take on the challenge of building a customized bus shelter for him and quickly put their hands to work.
As part of the high school's Career and Technical Education program, the construction class teaches its students basic building skills. Its main goal is to provide students with tools and skills that will have real applications in future jobs and a meaningful impact on their community. They had already performed several building projects for the community. Two years ago, they managed to build dozens of shelters for stray cats in the local park. Soon enough, they came up with an idea of building a two-window shelter for Ryder.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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