2025-2026年福建平潭综合实验区初一下册期末英语试卷

1、A computer can only do ___ you have instructed it to do .

A.how B.after C.what D.when

2、I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ______ sorry for myself.

A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt

3、Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.

A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign

4、In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.

A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn

5、_________ we don’t lose heart, we will find a way out.

A.As much as B.As well as C.So long as D.As far as

6、He is________ know the result of the examination and even can't eat or sleep well for that.

A.leading to B.dying to C.addicted to D.accustomed to

7、It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.

A．couldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t

8、--- Don’t you think it necessary that he __________ to Miami but to New York?

--- I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

C. shouldn’t be sent ; what D. should not send; what

9、We found ______ very important to keep the light out of a darkroom.

A.it’s B.that C.it D.不填

10、—I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.

A．running out

B．going out

C．giving out

D．losing out

11、This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ

12、----I just can’t help worrying about the result of my driving license test.

---- . You can do nothing but wait.

A. Just relax B. Have fun

C. Watch out D. Take your time

13、—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?

—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on with his head very high.

A.ignored B.refused C.recognized D.missed

14、You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

15、In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics’ opinion, were just papered over but by no means ________ .

A. they were fully solved B. they had been fully solved

C. were they fully solved D. had they been fully solved

16、________is often the case, people stare at their phones while sitting on the bus.

A．That

B．It

C．That

D．As

17、This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.

A. have been visited B. have visited

C. have gone D. are being gone

18、Due to the super typhoon Haiyan, all the flights were delayed or cancelled, so the conference had to be ________.

A. put up B. put through C. put off D. put down

19、Anyone who are in ______ of weapons without permission are considered law breaking.

A．command

B．control

C．charge

D．possession

20、His conduct at the party is far from __________.

A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

21、—Tom________Mary two years ago.

—You mean they have ________ for two years.

A.got married with；been married to B.got married to；been married

C.was married to；got married D.was married with；been married

22、I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which

23、Of all the speeches delivered in this contest today，________ was more impressive than “Extend the Passion” by the student from Class 18.

A．few    B．nothing   C．no one  D．None

24、I had to ________ myself to being an architect to my parents’ will.

A．resign

B．withdraw

C．reject

D．evaluate

25、We can't imagine what great trouble the medical care personnel had _______ with the COVID-19.

A.fought B.for fighting C.to fight D.fighting

26、   More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through excessive use of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels. In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued a non binding international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices.

Young people are particularly prone to (易于) risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “prolonged and excessive exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices.” the UN health agency said.

Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 375 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss, WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. WHO is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.

While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss. “Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. “What we’ve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound you’re getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.”

【1】What can we infer from paragraph 1?

A. The UN and the World Health Organization are concerned about the hearing health of the young.

B. The UN already have a unified standard to help protect against disabling hearing loss.

C. One billion young people are damaging their hearing through excessive use of smartphones.

D. A volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes is unsafe.

【2】What might be the population of the world according to the passage?

A. 7.5 billion. B. 75 million.

C. 375 million D. 37.5 billion.

【3】Which kind of people are more likely to suffer from hearing loss?

A. Young people who seldom use their smartphones.

B. Adult who never use their cellphone above 100 decibels.

C. Children supervised by their parents on cellphone use.

D. Young people who frequently listen to music above 85 decibels for eight hours.

【4】Which kind of journal might this passage be taken from?

A. A travel journal. B. A health journal.

C. An entertainment journal. D. A science journal.

27、I am a mother of three children and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was social study. The last class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions.

Soon after we were given the project, my husband, my youngest son, and I went out to McDonald’s one cold March morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son.

We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back way. I turned around and found there standing behind me were two poor homeless men with a horrible “dirty body” smell. The short gentleman, close to me, was “smiling”. His beautiful sky-blue eyes were full of light as he searched for acceptance. The second man played with his hands uneasily as he stood behind his friend. I realized the second man was mentally challenged and the blue-eyed gentleman was his salvation(救赎). The short man just asked for a coffee because that was all they could afford.

I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate tray(餐盘).I then walked around the corner to the men’s table. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentleman’s cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and said “Thank you”.

I started to cry as I walked away to join my husband and son. When I sat down, my husband smiled at me and said, “That’s why God gave you to me, Honey. To give me hope.”

On the last evening of class, I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “Can I share this?” I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and we all knew that we need to heal people and to be healed.

I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE. “LOVE PEOPLE AND USE THINGS--NOT LOVE THINGS AND USE PEOPLE.”

【1】Why did the people around the author back away?

A．Because the second man stood playing with his hands.

B．Because the two homeless men were also waiting in line, with a bad smell.

C．Because the short gentleman was smiling to everyone around.

D．Because both men were poorly dressed and mentally ill.

【2】After the author handed the meals to the homeless men, she _________.

A．regretted and cried

B．turned in her project

C．went back to her husband and son

D．talked with them for a while

【3】What kind of woman do you think the author is?

A．Lovely.

B．Mature.

C．Over-curious.

D．Caring.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Poor as the homeless men were, they had their dignity.

B．The author felt we should know how to heal people.

C．The author’s husband was very proud of her.

D．What the author did to the men touched many people.

28、   Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.

For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state’s motto, “The Land of 10,000 Lakes.” The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.

Because Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world.” The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.

The Chicago Bull’s original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless(不屈不挠的), and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.

Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas. The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the city’s tourism slogan is “Come to the Magic.”

Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks. Chosen by the club’s founder Ned Irish, the Knicks’name was already important in New York's history. The first organized team in baseball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.

In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.

【1】Which of the names reflects the culture of the city New Orleans.

A.The Heat. B.The Indian Pacers.

C.The Jazz. D.The Sharks.

【2】According to Paragraph 2, we know .

A.the Laker team was first set up in Los Angeles

B.Minnesota is a state with a lot of lakes

C.Los Angeles is famous for its lakes

D.the Laker team has been in Los Angeles for less than 40 years

【3】Richard Klein named the team the Bulls because he hoped his team would .

A.be as strong as bulls

B.set the “pace” in professional basketball

C.be Number 1 forever

D.keep fighting and never give up

【4】How did the Heat get the name?

A.It came from the names of other teams.

B.It was named after Miami’s motto.

C.It was named by its original owner.

D.Its owner came up with the name by accident.

29、Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.

Surprisingly, her 75-year-old father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time, said Pang, 40, from Beihai, a coastal city of South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Chinese people often share dishes, and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes, a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of COVID-19.

"We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family infections, " Pang said, pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets and close contact.

Local governments are helping to encourage a shift, too. On Feb. 13, 2020, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross infection caused by the use of personal chopsticks.

Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Taizhou city in East China's Jiangsu Province even standardized the colours of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate (区分) them from personal ones.

The practice of eating wild animals has been targeted by the government, which remains present in certain areas.

China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak. The move became a permanent ban on Feb. 24, 2020, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of   wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.

Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people's health.

" The epidemic(流行病) could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit, " Li said.

【1】What can we learn about Pang Hui's family from the text?

A．There are usually more than seven people dining together.

B．They have started to use serving chopsticks at table.

C．Pang Hui's father opposes using serving chopsticks.

D．They don't know how to avoid being infected by the virus.

【2】According to the text, what has been done by the government?

A．Sharing dishes has been abandoned.

B．Cross-infection has been prevented.

C．Eating wild animals has been forbidden.

D．Standard personal chopsticks have been adopted.

【3】What does the underlined word "eliminate" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Explain.

B．Discover.

C．Form.

D．Remove.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A．Serving Chopsticks Promoted.

B．Ways to Help People Stay Healthy.

C．The Outbreak of COVID-19 Leads to Change

D．China Bans Trading of Wildlife

30、   Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We ______ from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job ______, from the home where we ______ our children to the home where we plan to live in ______. With each move we are ______ making new friends, who become part of our new life.

For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new ______. Today, millions of Americans go on vocation ______, and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too ______ — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really ______ a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people ______ friendship？

The word “friend” to American people can be ______ to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a ______ colleague. There are real ______ among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be ______, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.

As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow ______ of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. ______ as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no ______ differences. The atmosphere is ______. Most people, old and young, are called ______ first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel ______.

【1】A. drive B. commute C. move D. settle

【2】A. abroad B. elsewhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

【3】A. deliver B. protect C. educate D. raise

【4】A. retirement B. death C. illness D. sadness

【5】A. mostly B. mainly C. rarely D. forever

【6】A. championships B. friendships C. hardships D. leaderships

【7】A. along B. freely C. together D. abroad

【8】A. alone B. strange C. scared D. remote

【9】A. allows B. desires C. expects D. imagines

【10】A. form B. develop C. ignore D. value

【11】A. used B. applied C. stuck D. dedicated

【12】A. kind B. generous C. trusted D. helpful

【13】A. differences B. varieties C. distinctions D. diversities

【14】A. informal B. reliable C. shallow D. fragile

【15】A. in and out B. on and on C. by and by D. up and down

【16】A. Moving B. Flowing C. Going D. Coming

【17】A. obvious B. heavy C. apparent D. strong

【18】A. weird B. stressed C. relaxed D. strange

【19】A. with B. on C. for D. by

【20】A. at best B. at home C. at heart D. at hand

31、Even 15 years after my grandfather's death，he is still following me around, ______ in my ear on what to do. He is still the British-accented ______ in my head, giving me a nod of ______ for my right choice, and raising an eyebrow ______ he disagrees with something I'm doing. His wise and optimistic views ______ to affect my life.

My grandfather walked 10,000 steps ______ every day, and not because he had a $100 fitness tracker ______ him to do so. Instead of “exercising,” he worked in his garden, ______ vegetables that kept our family through many winters and roses that were the joy of many summers.

He was good to the ______ in the way that people used to be before they had to be told it was the ______ thing to do. Actually, he never ______ a car or learned to drive, so he walked everywhere he could and took a bus the rest of the time.

After my grandmother died, I used to go and ______ with him on weekends. We walked around, chatted to the neighbors, and went to the ______ for food and milk. Occasionally I would ______ a little cake for him in his kitchen. At the end of the day, before he ______ the light, he would say, “That was a (a) ______ day. I enjoyed every minute of it.” I never doubted for a moment that he ______ it.

In the morning, I'd ______ to his whistling in the kitchen downstairs (usually it was Raindrops Keep Falling on Mr Head). At the time, it ______ me—I am not a morning person—but now I'd give anything to hear that ______ one more time.

【1】

A．singing

B．ringing

C．whispering

D．asking

【2】

A．adviser

B．storyteller

C．professor

D．director

【3】

A．thanks

B．greeting

C．approval

D．confidence

【4】

A．until

B．though

C．unless

D．when

【5】

A．fail

B．continue

C．happen

D．try

【6】

A．unexpectedly

B．deliberately

C．routinely

D．randomly

【7】

A．urging

B．allowing

C．training

D．enabling

【8】

A．selling

B．watering

C．offering

D．growing

【9】

A．friends

B．environment

C．family

D．neighborhood

【10】

A．right

B．strange

C．funny

D．easy

【11】

A．invented

B．repaired

C．owned

D．rented

【12】

A．keep up

B．stay in touch

C．put up

D．hang out

【13】

A．bank

B．grocery store

C．garden

D．post office

【14】

A．cut

B．bake

C．decorate

D．order

【15】

A．turned off

B．shone up

C．cleaned up

D．checked on

【16】

A．ordinary

B．busy

C．inspiring

D．good

【17】

A．meant

B．made

C．admitted

D．put

【18】

A．get down

B．wake up

C．give in

D．look forward

【19】

A．refreshed

B．discouraged

C．attracted

D．annoyed

【20】

A．song

B．word

C．whistle

D．voice

32、Gone are the days when big businesses were looked upon by environmentalists as enemies in the fight against global warming.

Just two weeks after U. S. President Donald Trump pulled his country out of the Paris Climate Agreement, more than 900 American firms put their _______to a “We Are Still In” open letter to the United Nations. Together, they promise to help reduce America’s carbon emissions by 26 percent by 2025, _______the Paris Climate Agreement.

_______, big businesses have been taking climate change seriously for years now. Alongside energy-efficiency measures, the strongest evidence of their _______has been the number of new wind and solar projects that they have been helping to build around the world. IT firms such as Amazon and Google have been using clean energy to power their servers (服务器). Some environmentalists now believe that big businesses could become strong _______behind the worldwide spread of renewable energy. “There used to be little action,” says Marty Spitzer of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), “Now, I see fundamental _______being made.”

More recently, this enthusiasm for environmental protection has _______from corporate headquarters to branches and suppliers, and from developed countries to emerging markets. Take Walmart, the world’s largest retailer, for example. In March 2016, it said that it would require its own operations and those along its _______chain to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions by one billion tons by 2030. This is _______to taking 211 million passenger cars off America’s roads for a year. The announcement was ________by the WWF and other conservation organizations, which are helping Walmart’s suppliers work towards this goal. Apple, maker of the iPhone, has said that seven of its biggest global manufacturers have promised to power their Apple-related ________with renewable energy by the end of this year.

According to the WWF, in the United States alone, nearly two dozen of the biggest firms have committed themselves to becoming 100 percent renewable in the near future. Hervé Touati of the Rocky Mountain Institute, a clean-energy research firm, explains the ________behind this trend. Going green improves the companies’ public image and helps attract customers, staff and investors.

Anheuser-Busch InBev, the world’s biggest brewer (啤酒公司), has lots of young people among its many ________. Many of them take environmental issues seriously. Electricity, used ________in the brewing process, amounts to a tenth of its total costs. Last year, the company set out to increase the role of renewables in generating ________to 100 percent by 2025. “My generation often takes energy and clean air for granted,” said Tony Milikin, the firm’s chief sustainability officer. “The generation coming up now looks at it totally differently.”

【1】

A．posters

B．innovations

C．names

D．donations

【2】

A．for fear of

B．by means of

C．in line with

D．on account of

【3】

A．In fact

B．On average

C．By contrast

D．In addition

【4】

A．assessment

B．commitment

C．argument

D．attachment

【5】

A．predictors

B．features

C．cases

D．forces

【6】

A．changes

B．profits

C．mistakes

D．differences

【7】

A．transferred

B．ranged

C．processed

D．extended

【8】

A．food

B．store

C．supply

D．data

【9】

A．opposite

B．equivalent

C．accustomed

D．second

【10】

A．criticized

B．issued

C．welcomed

D．underlined

【11】

A．content

B．accounts

C．activities

D．production

【12】

A．inspirations

B．motivations

C．destinations

D．functions

【13】

A．manufacturers

B．investors

C．customers

D．administrators

【14】

A．considerably

B．skillfully

C．economically

D．occasionally

【15】

A．heat

B．wind

C．water

D．power

33、   I must have been asked a hundred times about my messed-up timing for my two-month journey back to Canada， and then ______ back to China just as the weather is turning nice in Toronto.

Well it was not for the weather, I could have satisfied any ______ for winter scenery with a quick trip to Harbin. I must ______ I did enjoy getting out snowshoeing with my siblings but the real reason was to ______ my Mom’s 90th birthday in early March. I also ______a brother’s 60thbirthday as well as several______ with friends and family.

Why did I ______? Simply put stubborn determination, good friends and a ______ desire to enjoy more of the sights and culture of China. ______ I still cannot have a conversation in Chinese, I am ______ to continue with my studies until such time that I can. While that is a long way off I do ______ continued improvement in both the way I study and the progress that I make.

May 10, I ______ out in a gym for the first time in China. It is a small place but we had a(n) ______ enjoyable visit including the use of enough exercise ______. It feels good to be back into a ______ again. At my age working out is designed to ______ good health and maintain the ______ to travel and enjoy life. I already have two social ______ on my schedule, plus I am excited about the ______ to watch part of the Xiamen Dragon Boat Race on May 25 & 26. Life in China is good to me ______, what can I say.

【1】A.passing B.dating C.bringing D.heading

【2】A.requirement B.desire C.curiosity D.need

【3】A.claim B.declare C.admit D.announce

【4】A.celebrate B.bless C.wish D.congratulate

【5】A.attended B.participated C.joined D.prepared

【6】A.ceremonies B.visits C.discussions D.conferences

【7】A.go B.come C.return D.arrive

【8】A.little B.new C.simple D.burning

【9】A.Above all B.Now that C.As though D.Even though

【10】A.scared B.determined C.worried D.exhausted

【11】A.see B.expect C.predict D.show

【12】A.broke B.ran C.worked D.figured

【13】A.suddenly B.abruptly C.nearly D.amazingly

【14】A.machine B.equipment C.device D.load

【15】A.routine B.schedule C.timetable D.plan

【16】A.serve B.reserve C.observe D.preserve

【17】A.approach B.mystery C.ability D.competition

【18】A.appointments B.settlements C.documents D.assessments

【19】A.bonus B.idea C.opportunity D.imagination

【20】A.in addition B.in general C.on average D.after all

34、课文填空

The Sundance Film Festival 【1】 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 【2】 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 【3】 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 【4】 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 【5】 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

35、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.

Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.

The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.

The fingerprint scanners   【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.

Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving   【10】 (extreme) fast.

36、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

37、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

I have the【1】(great)job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes using【2】(science)equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never【3】(bore).Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people【4】 one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.

B

Water is a precious resource. Every person needs it【5】 (survive),and we use it for cooking, drinking, growing our food and washing. However，it is scarce(缺乏的).Just 1% of water on Earth can【6】 (use)by humans. What’s more，treating water to make it clean and safe and pumping it to our homes uses up lots of energy. So, what can you do to help save water? One easy way is by【7】(turn)off the tap when you brush your teeth.

C

Robbie Phillips has become the first British person to complete one of the toughest challenges in rock climbing. 【8】(know)as the Alpine Trilogy(阿尔卑斯三部曲),the challenge consists of three climbs on mountains in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, 【9】Phillips completed in four years. Until now, only four other people【10】(conquer)all three of the extremely difficult climbs.

38、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间（2019年12月）；2.怎么度过（包括学习、日常生活等）；3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：疫情epidemic situation 新冠肺炎novel coronavirus pneumonia

Dear Leslie,

I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your concern. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

39、假定你是李华，你的伯父退休后想从国外回到中国的老家定居，请你给他写封邮件介绍你的老家近几年的变化。要点如下：

1.环境变化；2.生活变化；3.其他变化。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Uncle,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

40、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Dylan was just seven years old, he moved to the United States with his mother, Khadine, and his twin younger brothers. The family hoped that their new home would allow them to start over and find success. However, their dream didn’t work out exactly as they imagined it would.

Life as a single mother supporting three kids is incredibly difficult, but Khadine had a particularly difficult time after her twin sons had been diagnosed with serious heart conditions. As a result, the boys suffered from dangerous symptoms and required 24-hour care. As Khadine had to work three jobs to support her family financially, it became Dylan’s responsibility to look after his young brothers. To relieve Mom’s stress, Dylan also found a part-time job at a recreation center.

While Dylan never considered his family to be a burden to him, seeing his mother and brothers become vulnerable (脆弱的) made him determined to plan his future out correctly. He believed education was the only way out of their struggle, so he made a promise to his mother that he would be the first one in the family to go to college.

For that promise, Dylan made use of each and every minute to study while taking care of his brothers. He soon became an honor student at Henry High School and took several advanced classes to keep his grades up. The College of New Jersey was his top choice. He was determined to put that admission letter in his mother’s hands.

However, weeks before Dylan’s college entrance exam, both his family and his determination were tested again when Khadine fell ill and was unable to work for a while. Soon, the bills became unmanageable and the landlord evicted (驱逐) Dylan’s family after Khadine couldn’t pay the rent. The family had no choice but to live in the shelter. The place wasn’t an ideal place to study. It was often noisy and crowded, and the lights would go out at a certain time after 11 p.m.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But Dylan continued to follow his dream.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

41、假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Mason最近发邮件询问新冠肺炎爆发期间你在家学习的情况，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。

1．你是怎么学习的；

2．遇到问题时，你是怎么解决的；

3．你的感受和愿望是什么。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新冠肺炎 COVID-19；流行病 epidemic

Dear Mason,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua