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新疆克州2025届高三英语下册三月考试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、With the old man ___ the way, we had no trouble in ___ that cave.

    A.leading; finding B.leads; find C.led; to find D.was leading; found

  • 2、He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.

    A.to wait; coming B.to wait; to come C.wait; coming D.wait; to come

  • 3、You should apologize ____ him _____ your rude words.

    A. to, since B. for, to

    C. tofor D. towards, in

  • 4、It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies.

    A.when B.where C.that D.how

  • 5、John was a hard­working man and he ________ a piece of waste ground into a beautiful garden.

    A.translated B.transformed C.transported D.transferred

  • 6、_____ the delicious food here, why not enjoy yourself shopping for handsome jewelry?

    A. Upwards of B. Apart from

    C. Instead of D. Regardless of

  • 7、____________ of 20 countries attended the G20 Conference, which would surely make a positive impact on world’s economic development.

    A. Volunteers B. Astronauts

    C. Delegates D. Athletes

  • 8、This is the car ____ which he came here.

    A.by B.in C.at D.on

  • 9、It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _____ such a crime.

    A.committed B.acted C.made D.performed

  • 10、If parents don’t teach their child how to ________himselfhe will do anything at will.

    A.behave B.believe C.help D.enjoy

  • 11、You are doing it in a wrong way. It   this way.

    A.used to do B.is used to doing C.used to be done D.is used to do

  • 12、The plant, ______ to Indonesia, grows well in hot, humid climates.

    A.apparent B.native C.primitive D.diverse

  • 13、A true gentleman won’t pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary ______ we call the upper class.

    A. who B. in which

    C. in what D. which

  • 14、She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.

    A.had been married to B.had been married

    C.had married with D.had married

  • 15、Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could ______ real social change.

    A.bring up B.bring about C.bring in D.bring out

  • 16、The police were on the ________ within a few minutes.

    A.place B.position C.spot D.location

  • 17、They have ______money for the Hope Project for the last two years.

    A. rose B. raised

    C. aroused D. arisen

  • 18、The plan has to be ________ to meet the real situation.

    A.adjusted

    B.adapted

    C.produced

    D.refounded

  • 19、__________ the bad weather , the delivery was put off.

    A.As a result B.As a consequence of C.In consequence D.Owe to

  • 20、The question occurred to me ____ the book was worth reading.

    A.what

    B.whether

    C.which

    D.if

  • 21、Few pleasures can _____ that of a cool drink on a hot day .

    A. equip B. elect

    C. encounter D. equal

  • 22、______ is known to us all, the old scientist, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

    A. It; whom B. As; whom C. As; whose D. It; whose

  • 23、The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would ________ the Soviet military moving in from the east.

    A.meet up with

    B.come up with

    C.put up with

    D.catch up with

  • 24、Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.

    A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar

  • 25、I have made no ______ preparations for the coming exams.

    A.accurate B.adequate C.urgent D.suitable

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   So you want to figure out who moved your cheese, or just learn some spiritual laws of success. Whatever’s standing between you and happiness, chances are that someone’s written a self-help book about it. Here’s what they say.

    Book 1: Self Help by Samuel Smiles

    Back in Victorian England, the aptly-named Samuel Smiles wrote the first self-help book. Smiles told his readers that there’s no quick fix, and the harder you worked, the happier you would be.

    Book 2: How To Win Friends And Influence People by Dale Carnegie

    Fast forward to 1936. Struggling actor Dale Carnegie writes an optimistic masterpiece that leads him to fame. He wrote that power and happiness would increase if you tried to see the world as others see it, remember people’s names, and develop a firm handshake.

    Book 3: The Power Of Positive Thinking by Norman Vincent Peale

    In the 1950s, minister Norman Vincent Peale brought God into the equation (平等、等式) with his message that faith is the key to achieving anything. His message? Pray, visualize (形象化) solutions, and remove self-doubt.

    Book 4: Who Moved My Cheese by Dr. Spencer Johnson

    The message of this book is that change is unavoidable. The sooner you let go of the old and embrace (拥抱) the new, the happier you’ll be.

    1Which of the following is the first self-help book?

    A.The Power Of Positive Thinking

    B.How To Win Friends And In fluence People

    C.Self help

    D.Who Moved My Cheese

    2What made Dale Carnegie famous?

    A.He was brave enough to fight with actors.

    B.He wrote his most popular book

    C.He lived an optimistic life in the 1930s.

    D.He found the secret of happiness.

    3What’s the similar theme of the above books?

    A.Know exactly what you want and act positively.

    B.The more you smile, the happier you will be.

    C.The harder you worked, the happier you would be.

    D.Faith is the key to achieving anything.

  • 27、   This happened several years ago when I was still quite new in the city. I was doing my grocery shopping one day, and when I wanted to pay for my things, it turned out that I didn't have enough funds on my bank account for the things I’d chosen. It seemed something had been paid from my account that I had forgotten about.

    I was so embarrassed and ashamed. There was a queue forming behind me. I became very flustered(慌乱的)and very close to tears. I tried to quickly pick some things out that weren’t so urgent for me to buy. The cashier(收银员), a patient, elderly man, saw how upset I was and gently said, “Please, don't worry about picking out groceries to leave behind and you can pay me back for the difference another day.” I immediately refused since I didn't know him, but he insisted he would pay for the difference because he also had daughters and sometimes life could be hard. I thanked him greatly while I packed my things. I asked him what his name was so I could bring the money another day. He said, “Just ask for BabaFatherand everyone calls me that here.”

    I came back a few days later with the money, a thank-you card, and some homemade cookies. I asked a young salesman if he'd seen the old man and he immediately told me, “Oh! That must be Baba!” It was clear that he was very familiar with him. I explained what had happened and he nodded. "Yes, that is something he would do. He is a bit of an extra father to all of us working here, too. He isn't working today but I will make sure he gets this."

    Thank you, Baba, for looking out for me that day, and for taking good care of your coworkers, too! I think it is people like Baba that make the world beautiful.

    1What happened to the author as she went shopping?

    A.She forgot to bring money with her.

    B.She regretted choosing something expensive.

    C.She couldn't afford the goods she had picked.

    D.She couldn’t remember the password of her account.

    2What did the author try to do to solve her problem?

    A.To make herself calm down.

    B.To give up some high-priced things.

    C.To remove some items less necessary.

    D.To take out all the goods she had chosen.

    3Which of the following probably can best describe the old cashier?

    A.Shy and honest. B.Talented and friendly.

    C.Generous and hardworking. D.Kind and warm-hearted.

    4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

    A.Every job is meaningful. B.We need people like “Baba".

    C.Giving is a kind of happiness. D.An embarrassing shopping experience.

  • 28、Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

    What to Expect

    The host will provide accommodation(住处) and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice and to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

    Accommodation Zones

    Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.

    Meal Plans Available

    ◇Continental Breakfast

    ◇Breakfast and Dinner

    ◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

    It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.

    Friends

    If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’ s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion(侵犯) of their privacy.

    Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

    Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.

    【1】The passage is probably written for ________.

    A.hosts willing to receive foreign students

    B.foreigners hoping to build British culture

    C.travellers planning to visit families in London

    D.English learners applying to live in English homes

    【2】According to the passage, we can know that ________.

    A.the host will provide medical care

    B.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2

    C.Continental Breakfast includes bread and fruit juice

    D.you can invite friends to visit without the host’ s permission

    【3】Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

    A.To enjoy much more freedom.

    B.To entertain friends as they like.

    C.To enrich their knowledge of English.

    D.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

  • 29、   Every new parent knows that rocking can calm that uneasy baby when it’s time to take a nap. But the benefits of gentle movement may go beyond the baby stage. Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups, both human and mouse, get a good night’s sleep.

    What should be no surprise is that movement can calm someone. Think of how many times you’ve fallen asleep on a train. But can motion really cause a nap, and make for a deeper sleep?

    To find out, researchers invited 18 healthy volunteers for a sleepover. “So they came to the lab and slept one time on the motionless, normal bed. And one night where they got rocked.” said Aurore Perrault, a sleep researcher at the University of Geneva in Switzerland. “And what we find is that when compared to a motionless night, a whole night of rocking sleep has a beneficial effect not only on sleep beginning but also on sleep continuity. “Subjects who were rocked also did better on a memory test the next morning than the stiller sleepers.

    In the second study, Kompotis, a student at the University of Lausanne, rocked a group of mice. “Whether rocking affects sleep in other species was never before discussed. So the main questions for our study were whether rocking affects sleep in mice and what is the possible system? ”

    Kompotis placed the mouse cages on a platform that moved from side to side. Though mice were rocked four times faster than their human counterparts—a frequency of one back-and-forth per second, or 1 Hertz, worked best—the results were strikingly similar. “During rocking at 1 Hertz, time spent asleep increased, and mice fell asleep twice as fast as at still condition.” However, additional studies could allow the researchers to identify a new aim for treating sleep disorders, including insomnia (失眠).

    If you want a good night’s sleep, you might think about adding a little swing to your night-time routine.

    1What’s the purpose of the second study in the passage?

    A.To do research on the sleep system of other species.

    B.To see whether rocking affects sleep of other species.

    C.To discuss in which case rocking affects baby’s sleep.

    D.To study the influence of rocking on sleep disorders.

    2What do we know about the mice in Paragraph 5?

    A.Their sleeping time went up when rocked at 1 Hertz.

    B.Their sleep disorder including insomnia was treated.

    C.When rocked, they fell asleep four times faster than at still condition.

    D.When rocked, they slept faster than their human counterparts.

    3What’s the best title of the passage?

    A.Rocking Helps Grown-ups Sleep Too.

    B.Deep Sleep Needs the Constant Swing.

    C.Rocking Greatly Affects Deep Sleep.

    D.Rocking Can Treat Sleep Disorders.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   Once in a company, a team of 40 employees from different departments were working together on a project. The team consisted of bright and _______ young members but the problems was that they wouldn't _______ information.

    So one day the leader of the project _______ them to take part in an event. In this event there were several fun _______. First the leader showed them into a room full of fun decorations and hundreds of colorful _______ on the floor. In the center of the room was a box full of balloons that had not been _______ yet. Seeing this, everyone was _______ and was guessing wildly what kind of activity it could be. The leader said, “Each of you pick up a balloon and blow it up. Then write your _______ on it.”

    After everyone did as told, they were asked to _______ their balloons inside the room and ________ quickly. Minutes later, the team were asked to come back into the room and were ________ that they had to find the balloon they ________ with their own name on it among hundreds of balloons scattered there. The leader told them the first three to ________ the balloon with their own name will be the ________. And they were not allowed to pop (弄破) any balloon.

    ________ everyone tried their best to find their balloon, but ________ after twenty minutes, not a single person ________ to find their balloon. The leader came and told them that this round was ________ and everyone should go for the next round.

    For the next round, the leader told them that, if any team member found any balloon with names on it, then ________it to the person whose name was on it. Everyone did so and within a couple of minutes, ________ member of the team had their own balloon with their own name on it.

    1A.pessimistic B.passive C.selfless D.enthusiastic

    2A.analyze B.share C.collect D.seek

    3A.invited B.allowed C.forced D.expected

    4A.courses B.parties C.activities D.requirements

    5A.boxes B.balloons C.pens D.toys

    6A.picked up B.hung up C.hold up D.blown up

    7A.satisfied B.shocked C.excited D.embarrassed

    8A.answer B.wish C.prediction D.name

    9A.leave B.fly C.exchange D.burst

    10A.enter B.hide C.exit D.escape

    11A.warned B.told C.convinced D.reminded

    12A.left behind B.taken away C.picked out D.put away

    13A.follow B.decorate C.color D.find

    14A.candidates B.leaders C.winners D.survivors

    15A.Carefully B.Happily C.Curiously D.Nervously

    16A.still B.just C.only D.even

    17A.tried B.managed C.offered D.failed

    18A.replaced B.held C.finished D.changed

    19A.sold B.gave C.threw D.lent

    20A.every B.one C.another D.no

  • 31、   My name is Margaret, and my story begins from here. I was born in a poor family. While ____ up, I saw my parents doing what they could for me and my brother. They tried to ______ all our wishes without buying anything for themselves. The small amount of money they ______, they put it all in our childhood to ensure we don’t feel ______ than other kids around us. I decided to focus on my ______ and give my parents a better life, a life that they ______ for all the hard work they have done.

    Eventually, I finished my graduation and got ______ into a leading firm. In the process of realizing my ______, I became a workaholic, taking my body and my health for granted. Soon I was mentally ______. I was diagnosed with G.B.S, a rare disease which caused paralysis of my whole body. My breathing was becoming more and more ______ for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for 2 months on life ______, during which time I had survived some near ______ experiences. There is no cure for this disease apart from regaining muscle strength and ______ back the erased muscle memory. I had two ______ at that time: first was to give up and ______ that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep ______. I chose to be my own miracle. I practised anything that could help me go back to work ______ having any caretakers around. Finally after two years of hard work, I was ______ to go to work again. Now whenever I see those who are always working and ______ seem to stop, I tell them, “You are lucky and it’s a blessing!”

    This ______ has given me a life lesson: It’s the door you choose that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.

    1A.staying B.getting C.growing D.looking

    2A.respect B.expect C.send D.fulfill

    3A.donated B.earned C.counted D.owed

    4A.less B.hungrier C.sadder D.busier

    5A.interests B.programmes C.studies D.careers

    6A.make B.wait C.deserve D.lose

    7A.transformed B.placed C.caught D.lost

    8A.profits B.mistakes C.dreams D.values

    9A.addicted B.abused C.restored D.exhausted

    10A.difficult B.frequent C.comfortable D.popular

    11A.style B.boat C.condition D.support

    12A.death B.success C.sickness D.happiness

    13A.turning B.holding C.bringing D.keeping

    14A.purposes B.options C.problems D.wishes

    15A.expect B.realize C.deny D.accept

    16A.reforming B.thinking C.pushing D.failing

    17A.without B.by C.for D.before

    18A.scared B.willing C.ready D.annoyed

    19A.never B.indeed C.often D.actually

    20A.principle B.journey C.opportunity D.wisdom

  • 32、Mr. Steven was a comic actor in his city, who was popular with audience. One day, he went home by subway. When he arrived home, Mr. Steven was surprised as he found somebody’s gold watch had _________appeared in his pocket.

    He was puzzled, _________ to guess how this rather expensive thing could get into his pocket. Since Steven had no _________ , he couldn’t find the answer. So the actor made up his mind to take the watch to the police station. The next day the answer to this _________ was found. A postman _________ to Steven an anonymous (匿名的) letter.

    “Dear Mr. Steven”, it said, “It is _________ that you wonder who is writing this letter. I am a professional _________ . Yesterday I managed to steal from somebody a _________ gold watch when I was in the subway. But then I _________ you in the subway, and instantly I decided to give it to you as a gift. So I __________ put the watch in your pocket.”

    The policemen tried hard to find this elusive (神出鬼没的) pickpocket, but all their efforts were __________. The thievish Steven admirer __________ the thin air. The police didn’t succeed in returning the stolen property to the true owner of the gold watch as it couldn’t find him anywhere. They made a __________ to return that ill-fated watch to the comic actor.

    The story was so __________ that it became popular in one day. It became known among the press and in no time __________ the headlines in the newspapers of the city. Soon after this sensation in mass media, Steven received another __________. There was no address and no names. It said “Dear Mr. Steven, about a year ago I was in the subway and someone stole my gold watch. I was very __________ about that, but now I have known that the thief had __________ it to you. I want you to __________ it. I am a big fan of yours, so that is why I’m also sending you a gold chain that would __________ the watch.”

    【1】

    A.expectedly

    B.incredibly

    C.fortunately

    D.horribly

    【2】

    A.trying

    B.managing

    C.refusing

    D.pretending

    【3】

    A.skill

    B.equipment

    C.clue

    D.explanation

    【4】

    A.cause

    B.adventure

    C.accident

    D.riddle

    【5】

    A.enveloped

    B.delivered

    C.folded

    D.displayed

    【6】

    A.amazing

    B.abnormal

    C.apparent

    D.vital

    【7】

    A.journalist

    B.comedian

    C.robber

    D.pickpocket

    【8】

    A.costly

    B.fake

    C.valueless

    D.fashionable

    【9】

    A.noticed

    B.mentioned

    C.remarked

    D.overlooked

    【10】

    A.casually

    B.secretly

    C.publicly

    D.aimlessly

    【11】

    A.at random

    B.under control

    C.in vain

    D.for certain

    【12】

    A.turned up

    B.showed off

    C.crashed into

    D.vanished into

    【13】

    A.decision

    B.comment

    C.conclusion

    D.analysis

    【14】

    A.common

    B.original

    C.moving

    D.cheerful

    【15】

    A.outlined

    B.released

    C.captured

    D.deserted

    【16】

    A.name

    B.gift

    C.watch

    D.letter

    【17】

    A.delighted

    B.annoyed

    C.thrilled

    D.puzzled

    【18】

    A.presented

    B.sold

    C.awarded

    D.lent

    【19】

    A.sell

    B.return

    C.keep

    D.abandon

    【20】

    A.tie

    B.replace

    C.exchange

    D.match

  • 33、   Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. She was unable to walk and her movement was _______ in other ways as well. The doctors did not _______ much hope of her ever recovering from this illness. They _______ she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. They said that few, if any, were able to come back to _______ after getting this disease. The little girl was strong-minded. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would swear to anyone who’d _______ that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.

    Later, she was moved to a specialized hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. Whatever therapies(治疗) that could be _______ to her case were used. The therapists were impressed by her undefeatable _______. They taught her about imaging — about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would _______ give her hope and something _______ to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela would work as hard as possible in ________ therapy and in exercise sessions. Meanwhile, she worked just as hard ________ there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!

    One day, as she was trying her best to ________ her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: the ________ moved! It began to move around the room! She ________ out, “Look what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”

    Of course, at this ________ moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming too and running for ________. People were screaming, equipment was falling and glass was breaking. You see, it was the recent San Francisco ________. But don’t tell that to Angela. She’s ________ that she did it. And now, only a few years later, she’s back in school. On her ________ legs. No wheelchair. You see, anyone who can ________ the earth can conquer a little disease, can’t they?

    1A. recovered B. realized C. reformed D. restricted

    2A. hold onto B. hold out C. hold back D. hold up

    3A. predicted B. doubted C. opposed D. insisted

    4A. life B. nature C. hospital D. normal

    5A. listen B. laugh C. lie D. look

    6A. attached B. referred C. applied D. meant

    7A. spirit B. talent C. sickness D. symptom

    8A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least

    9A. formal B. precious C. positive D. legal

    10A. physical B. visual C. passive D. accurate

    11A. wondering B. lying C. sitting D. living

    12A. imagine B. consider C. practise D. resist

    13A. leg B. body C. bed D. glass

    14A. walked B. reached C. figured D. screamed

    15A. first B. very C. extra D. last

    16A. celebration B. access C. liberty D. shelter

    17A. emergency B. adventure C. earthquake D. sandstorm

    18A. determined B. convinced C. disappointed D. frightened

    19A. broken B. last C. own D. proper

    20A. rescue B. shake C. seize D. preserve

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.

    Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems?  Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 1 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.

    When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internetthey appeared to 2that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.

    While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to3. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.

    “Users are becoming slightly more 4what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”

    But 5no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.

    Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to 6 their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.

    Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!said that it was “the first step to7passwords”. He said it was a(n)8that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.

    It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or“tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5”.

    “We are, for the most partpredictably9when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 10, and so do password crackers.

  • 35、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

    A

    I have the1(great)job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes using2(science)equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never3(bore).Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people4 one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.

    B

    Water is a precious resource. Every person needs it5 (survive),and we use it for cooking, drinking, growing our food and washing. Howeverit is scarce(缺乏的).Just 1% of water on Earth can6 (use)by humans. What’s moretreating water to make it clean and safe and pumping it to our homes uses up lots of energy. So, what can you do to help save water? One easy way is by7(turn)off the tap when you brush your teeth.

    C

    Robbie Phillips has become the first British person to complete one of the toughest challenges in rock climbing. 8(know)as the Alpine Trilogy(阿尔卑斯三部曲),the challenge consists of three climbs on mountains in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, 9Phillips completed in four years. Until now, only four other people10(conquer)all three of the extremely difficult climbs.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Driving an electric car 1 to the protection of environment, or so the marketing departments of their makers would have you believe. Yet a report which analyzes car emissions presents a rather different picture. A battery-powered car recharged with 2 generated by coal-fired power stations, it found, is likely to be more harmful. It could cause more than three times as many deaths from pollution as a 3 petrol-driven vehicle.

    The study was carried out by the University of Minnesota. The researchers estimated how levels of fine particulate matter (细颗粒物) and ground-level ozone two important 4 of air pollution — would change when a car is powered by different ways.

    It was no surprise that electric cars whose batteries were recharged with power from wind, solar or hydro-electric sources came out to be virtually free from harmful 5. They were estimated to cause 231 deaths over the course of a year, compared with 878 for petrol cars. Electric cars recharged with power from natural gas-fired stations were also a lot less harmful than petrol-driven ones, with 439 deaths. But if those same electric cars were recharged 6 by coal, they would be responsible for over 3,000 deaths.

    Biofuels also caused more health problems than petrol. But diesel, which often  7 concern about pollution, is slightly cleaner than petrol. This is because the study assumes for all cars that emission-control technologies will be more widely used, especially particulate filters which have a remarkable effect on cleaning diesel 8. Diesel cars are also more 9 of fuel than petrol-driven ones.

    Overall, the study shows that electric cars are cleaner than those traditional vehicles only if the power used to charge then is also clean. That is hardly a surprise, but the 10 of the difference is. How green electric cars really are, then, will depend mainly on where they are driven. In France, which obtains more than half of its power from nuclear station, electric cars look like a good bet. In China and some other developing countries, where a large amount of electricity is produced from coal, they may not be so environment- friendly as they are marketed.

  • 37、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    My daughter

    (A story told by a father, a famous actor)

    My wife and I only had the one child. We had Amy.

    I see her as my best friend. I think she’d always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sense of humor, and share interests. 1 I don’t mind animals, she’s completely fascinated with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.

    We were 2 (close) when she was about four, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don’t have outside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I remember her growing away from her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to be an endless stream of strange young men 3 (come) through our house. By the time I learned their names they 4 (go) away and I had to start learning a new lot.

    I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in 5 she was doing, and I was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way. When she left a good school she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work 6a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together.

    We have such similar tastes in books and music 7 I used to take her to see an opera, which is my big passion. However, I don’t think she likes it very much. She doesn’t come with me anymore.

    I don’t think she’s a big television watcher. She knows when I’m on the television, and she 8 watch, but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she tells me.

    We’re very grateful for Amy. She’s a good daughter as daughters go. We’re looking forward to being grandparents.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

    请根据下图用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包括下列要点:

    1.简要描写图画内容;

    2.这一现象产生的原因;

    3.发表你对解决此类问题的看法。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华,得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者,你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括:

    1. 表示感兴趣;

    2. 说明优势(英语水平、合作精神、相关经历);

    3. 希望得到回复。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假设你是高二学生李华,你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市,作为一个有责任心的市民,你注意到了两个有待改进的现象,即共享单车随意摆放;行人或车辆时有抢道,不按交通规则出行。请你给市长写封信,建议关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。

    相关词汇:全国文明城市  National Civilized City共享单车  shared bike任意的,胡乱的 random行人pedestrians

    注意:开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Mayor,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours Sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 41、《英语周报》针对一些学生在学习英语中存在的困难举行征文比赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文,与大家分享一下你学习英语的方法。可适当发挥,不少于100个字数。

    写作提示:

    ①众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。因此,培养对英语的兴趣非常重要。

    ②记住尽可能多的单词和短语也是非常重要的。

    ③必须养成经常使用英语的好习惯。

    ④如果可能的话,与讲英语的当地人进行交流是非常好的。

    ⑤只有坚持以上几种方法,我们才能学习好英语。

    My Ways of Learning English

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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