1、After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid that she has fallen__________ other classmates in school work.
A.below B.beneath C.beyond D.behind
2、—You must have known each other for ages ________?
—No. I got to know him just yesterday.
A. mustn’t you B. didn’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you
3、______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.
A.To experience B.Having experienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing
4、Make a mark _____ you don’t understand.
A.until B.unless C.where D.as
5、—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
—Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.
A.will promise B.promised C.promises D.is promising
6、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
A.stand up
B.turn up
C.get up
D.set up
7、Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given
8、Most museums in the world keep things from the past _____ people should know about.
A.what B.as C.that D.when
9、_________, let’s begin our meeting.
A.Because everybody here
B.Now that everyone is here
C.Although everyone is present
D.For no one is absent
10、_____ the honored national hero, we set up a primary school _____ after him.
A.In honor of; naming B.In face of; named
C.In place of; naming D.In memory of; named
11、The stranger _________ the sword from the boy's forehead, and the boy felt immensely relieved. But he still couldn't flee.
A.nourished B.stretched
C.withdrew D.entertained
12、It has been difficult for Tom to since he broke his leg, which causes him to feel cut off from the outside world.
A. get around B. get over
C. get through D. get back
13、The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A.are B.is C.was D.will be
14、When he returned , he agreed to the publisher’s request _______ he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.
A. when B. that C. which D. why
15、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.
A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved
16、They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A.running
B.to run
C.working
D.to work
17、It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady.
A.brave
B.dishonest
C.forgetful
D.graceful
18、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _____it was made.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
19、Only with everyone doing his part ________ be able to make our earth a cleaner planet.
A.we can B.can we C.we will D.will we
20、You can set the table. ________, I’ll start making dinner.
A.Meanwhile B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.However
21、We’ve known him for years. To be honest, he is much an acquaintance.
A. other than B. rather than
C. more than D. no more than
22、China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.
A.a; an
B.the; the
C.the; an
D.a; the
23、The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _____its reality.
A. make up B. bring up C. figure out D. break through
24、The bad weather after the earthquake _______ the difficulties in helping the homeless.
A.added up to
B.added up
C.added to
D.added in
25、________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as
C. If only D. As
26、Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, people focus more on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent study from International Data Corporation,over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving,and they confirm that texting messages are the major interruption while driving. People’s attachment (依恋) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly (无谓地) check or send messages in the presence of their friends., which means that their friends are less important. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The technology shows the achievement weaken the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering people’s ability to communicate.
【1】The purpose of this text is to _______________.
A.express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone.
B.appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills.
C.call for an end to the use of the smartphone while driving.
D.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone.
【2】The second paragraph is developed by _______________.
A.analyzing the effects.
B.listing figures.
C.giving examples.
D.comparing facts.
【3】The author advocates making new friends _______________.
A.under a free circumstance.
B.in different ways.
C.in a face-to-face way.
D.by using smartphones.
【4】Too much dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _______________.
A.people are more and more narrow-minded.
B.parties and gatherings limit people’s social circle.
C.face-to-face communication becomes less important.
D.people’s communication skills are weakened.
27、 Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.
Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.
Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.
Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.
But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.
When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.
Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.
【1】The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants ______.
A.complete an easy task
B.complete a very difficult task
C.take a 12-minute break
D.think of various ways to use an object
【2】Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?
A.They were not actively working to solve the easy task.
B.They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.
C.They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.
D.They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.
【3】What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.
B.Your brain knows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.
C.Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.
D.Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.
【4】The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.
A.brainstorming is important to creative ideas
B.daydreaming is a way to improve creativity
C.problem-solving skills are important in our lives
D.the more we exercise brains, the more ideas we’ll get
28、Homestay in Sydney, Australia
Linda:
Our big home is in Sydney, about 300 meters from Sydney University and 450 meters from the train station. The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD. Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.
The cost is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫) of clothes.
E-mail: markalarms @optusnet. com.au
John:
I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.
The room is for both short and long stays. The cost is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch on weekdays. There is no washing machine at home .Do your own laundry in the apartment block s facilities.
E-mail: ainsley gilkes@yahoo.com.au
Eric:
I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney--quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Sydney University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway station is nearby.
All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used. Owners are very open and friendly, and treat students as part of the family.
The prices include all meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week. E-mail: mineanny@hotmail.com
Rose:
Hi, everyone! I have one room for homestay (girl students only) in a house which is very close to Sydney University (SIBT) & WSU in the northern district of Sydney. There is a bus station across the road. Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore, our family can take good care of you. The fee is $230 per week. We are looking forward to having you in our home.
E-mail: cliqi9239@hotmail com
【1】Four persons wrote these passages so as to_____________.
A. look for suitable roommates
B. search for homestay information
C. book a suitable room in Sydney
D. advertise rooms for homestay
【2】One person who lives in John’s apartment_____________.
A. can smoke in the apartment
B. can use John’s washing machine to wash clothes
C. has to walk a long way to get to the sports field
D. is provided with breakfast and lunch on weekdays
【3】A girl who wants a room for between 210 and 240 per week would most probably contact________.
A. Rose B. John
C. Eric D. Linda
29、 I watched the two of them, both one year old, on the floor, surrounded by candy. He crawled on his hands while she sat there looking at birthday dress. The colourful fishier pinata(彩罐)had just been broken and the candy littered the ground. Both of their kids were too young to realise that they were sitting, and crawling around in a collection of wrapped sugar goodies. They were surrounded with edible(可食用的)goodies but had no clue!
Suddenly I saw the life metaphor(比喻). If we are the “babies” and the candy is “opportunity”, often we don’t recognise it because the opportunity comes wrapped as hard work. We may not give the wrapper the time of day, unless we realise that inside there’s a piece of delicious candy.
Every tree starts as a seed. Every person who becomes well-known was once someone nobody “knew”. So what changed for these people? Did the world suddenly wake up and find they have the potential to succeed? Of course not. These people worked for long periods of time before they saw any payoff.
It can be disheartening when you’re starting out. There’s a huge learning curve for almost everything. Just when you feel like you’re making rapid progress, you realise there’s more to learn. Every new door opens to a brand-new room, with another door at the end.
When I was in recovery from my eating disorder, there were many opportunities that I didn’t recognise as candy. At first, I didn’t see therapy(治疗)leading anywhere. It was only by going to therapy every week for a year that I was finally able to realise the opportunities. I had the opportunities to examine and adjust my thinking, and to challenge the negative mindsets I had about my life.
When I look back, I find that many of the opportunities that allowed positive growth didn’t always appear easy or fun. They often appeared as something that looked like hard work. But when we focus, consistently show up, and put in hard work, it will result in candy.
【1】Why do many people miss their opportunities according to the author?
A.Their hard work fails to pay off.
B.They don’t work hard consistently.
C.They haven’t realised their potential.
D.They don’t value their opportunities.
【2】What does the author think of the learning process according to Paragraph 4?
A.It is often interesting for most people.
B.It is often long and hard for most people.
C.You can speed it up with the help of others.
D.You can predict your progress from its start.
【3】How did the author’s eating disorder affect emotionally?
A.She lacked hope for her life sometimes.
B.She was unwilling to do therapy at first.
C.She refused to change her eating habits.
D.She liked eating candy very much.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Power of Positive Thinking
B.Candy and Achievements
C.Hard Work Leads to Success
D.Opportunities Come Candy-wrapped
30、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dog waiting on a roadside for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social media post. Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there. He ______ passing by the dog and seeing it being ______ by a woman late in the afternoon.
When he ______ her, he learned that the dog was thought to have been ______. The woman said she_______ took the dog to her home, but the ______ friend escaped and returned to the street, waiting for its ______. Since then, the nice ______ had been regularly bringing food to him and making sure he was ______. Others in the community had been ______, too.
The dog’s heartbreaking situation made the ______ online, eventually reaching his owner. He got in touch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family______ a dog named BonBon four years ago. Their dog had the same ______ as the one in the pictures.
The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative. His dog might have ______ out of the car while on the road. He and his family______ for BonBon back in the roads but without luck.
They ______ their pet dog had died and were ______ to discover him alive and well. When the owner paid BonBon a visit, surprisingly, the dog ______ to go with him, even if his tail wagged in ______.
Someone once said, he might only be here for a(n) ______ of your life, but for him, you are his whole life. So to them remember to be kind.
【1】A. recalled B. considered C.regretted D. admitted
【2】A.attacked B.hugged C.fed D.pushed
【3】A.approached B.left C.advised D.remembered
【4】A.caught B.abandoned C.accepted D.released
【5】A.unwillingly B.eagerly C.smartly D.initially
【6】A.fierce B.loyal C.brave D.gentle
【7】A.supporter B.visitor C.owner D.reporter
【8】A.partner B.passer-by C.reader D.woman
【9】A.healthy B.awake C.lucky D.calm
【10】A.praising B.helping C.following D.listening
【11】A.wishes B.news C.notes D.rounds
【12】A.picked B.adopted C.lost D.rescued
【13】A.appearance B.temper C.character D.size
【14】A.looked B.walked C.jumped D.dropped
【15】A.prepared B.searched C.reached D.answered
【16】A.assumed B.announced C.proved D.doubted
【17】A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.thrilled
【18】A.agreed B.hoped C.refused D.managed
【19】A.surprise B.excitement C.trouble D.anger
【20】A.total B.amount C.sum D.part
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics (抗生素)are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.
According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation(公共卫生)measures.
Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips(静脉输液)that largely contain antibiotics.
“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.
The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription(处方)safety under heavy pressure from patients.
Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy (制药)firms.
About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.
32、假如你住在一个涉外小区,社区请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件, 将周末社区邀请居民参加乡村耕作活动的细节传达给用户。
活动宗旨 | 亲近自然, 锻炼身体 |
参加人员 | 所有感兴趣的小区居民 |
内容 | 种菜, 养花, 喂鱼等 |
时间 | 本周六上午9:00—12:00(如果天气允许) |
地点 | 距离小区5千米的一家农场 |
出行方式 | 集体骑自行车前往 |
要求:1. 短文结构完整,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑;
2. 100词左右;
3. 参考词汇:居民resident ; 社区 community
Hi,everyone!
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