2025-2026学年甘肃白银高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、You can’t use the machine today because some parts________ this week.

A．are replaced

B．are being replaced

C．have replaced

D．are replacing

2、________ of them felt tired but quite happy after ________ sports meeting.

A．Everyone; a two days

B．no one; the two days

C．Every one; the two-day

D．None; a two-day

3、_____________our food _____________, we had to walk to a village for help.

A．Since; runs out

B．Because; run out

C．With; running out

D．For; running out

4、________ 8.4 on the Richter scale, the earthquake ________ left thousands of people homeless.

A．Measured, happened

B．Measured, happening

C．Measuring, that happened

D．Measuring, to happen

5、— My sister is very upset today.

— It’s your fault. You ________ the bad news to her yesterday.

A．should tell

B．should have told

C．shouldn’t have told

D．must tell

6、Please accept our hearted congratulations ________ the prize you got for your _____ this field.

A．on; contributions on

B．for; contributions on

C．on; contributions to

D．of; contribution to

7、The professor said that a new assignment ________ to the students in a week.

A．would be assigned

B．would assign

C．will be assigned

D．was assigned

8、Recently   I can’t focus on my lessons. Maybe I need to see a doctor.

A. somewhat   B. somehow

C. anyway   D. otherwise

9、If strong measures are not taken as soon as possible, the smog, which is very serious in some big cities, such as Beijing and Tianjin, will continue to do great 　　　 to the public’s health.

A. ruin   B. injury

C. wound   D. damage

10、In my opinion，it was ________ to read English newspapers every day.

A. worth       B. worthwhile

C. worthless   D. worthy

11、It was two years since I ________with her.

A．had dined

B．was dining

C．dined

D．had been dining

12、He ________that he would be given a chance to turn on a new leaf, but the boss rejected him.

A．thinks

B．thought

C．has thought

D．had thought

13、The four countries ______ the United Kingdom.

A．belong to

B．join to

C．add to

D．similar to

14、Emotional or mental problems can ________ from a physical cause.

A．raise

B．arouse

C．arise

D．rise

15、Passengers were asked to __________ their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.

A.recommend B.identify C.resist D.attack

16、On July 18th,2013,the giant panda,Hua Mei, in the WoLong Center,gave birth to a male baby panda, 92g.

A. risen; weighing   B. raises; weighs

C. raised; weighing   D. raising; weighed

17、Tony, what are you doing?

—I have just finished my work and________ to take a shower.

A．have started

B．will start

C．started

D．is starting

18、To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring

rain.

A．starting

B．start

C．to start

D．started

19、—Allen, your bedroom is in a mess (混乱).

— Sorry, I’ll ________ my things at once.

A．put off

B．put out

C．put away

D．put up

20、Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.

A. since   B. so that

C. for   D. because

21、Jenny ________ have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing badminton now.

A．should

B．needn’t

C．must

D．can’t

22、In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them.

A．attach to

B．attaching to

C．attached to

D．to attach to

23、A college freshman complained on her Weibo post that her mother______to give her only 2000 yuan each month for living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.

A.had agreed B.would agree C.agreed D.was agreeing

24、In fact he lived a comfortable life, but he________ about his fate all the time.

A．is complaining

B．has complained

C．was complaining

D．had complained

25、---Can you bring forward a better solution?

---I think this is the best approach ________the project ahead of schedule.

A．completing

B．to complete

C．to completing

D．completed

26、   One summer during high school, my mom volunteered me to help Grandpa research our family tree. I thought, imagining hours spent pawing through dusty, rotting boxes and listening to boring stories about people I didn't know. "You'll be surprised," my mom promised, "Family histories can be very interesting."

In truth, Grandpa didn't want to limit my work to just research, hoping to also preserve our family memories. He'd discovered a computer program that helps digitally scan old pictures and letters to preserve their contents before they crumble from old age. Grandpa wanted me to help him connect the scanner and set up the computer program. He could type documents and send emails, but had never used a scanner.

Soon after, I became fascinated with my relatives' lives. I asked Grandpa to tell the story behind every picture and letter we scanned. The stories, which turned out not to be boring at all, helped me not only understand but also relate to my relatives. I became so hungry for more information that Grandpa needed additional props to keep me satisfied. He showed me a chest filled with random stuff, all covered in dust.

Perusing through their belongings, I felt I was opening a window into the world of my relatives, a world long since gone. Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he had sent to Grandma from the front lines of World War II and I could almost smell the gunpowder. I turned the pages of my great-grandmother's recipe book and could picture her cooking in her kitchen. All of the people who had been merely names to me now had faces to match.

Later, Grandpa admitted, "I probably could have done this project myself. I just wanted someone to share it with." I can't thank him enough for sharing the experience and making me appreciate the family members who have made me the person I am. I will cherish family memories and hope that someday will be able to pass them down to my own grandchildren.

【1】Which of the following can best describe the author's first impression of research?

A．Delightful.

B．Tiresome.

C．Surprising.

D．Interesting

【2】What does the underlined word "crumble" in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Come to life.

B．Tear apart.

C．Fall to pieces.

D．Break through.

【3】What can we learn about Grandpa from the passage?

A．He used to serve in the army.

B．He knew nothing about computer.

C．He buried the letters under gunpowder.

D．He loved sharing what he had with others.

【4】Why did grandpa give the author a chest?

A．To show him a bundle of  letters.

B．To keep him from boredom.

C．To give him something to sort out.

D．To fulfill his desire to know more.

27、How to get better pictures of wildlife

Go on nature observation

Animals make rewarding subjects for photography but are uncooperative models. 【1】. Observation will tell you which flowers attract the most bees, which trees are most popular among birds, and which ponds are frequented by frogs, allowing you to set up your camera at a site that has a good chance of success.

Become a part of the landscape

Rural animals are very likely to be frightened if approached by a person, ruining not only the chance for a great photograph, but also the likelihood of them returning to the same spot again. 【2】 . By contrast, urban animals are more habituated (习惯的) to humans and will probably ignore you if you stay still for long enough.

【3】

Choosing one species to concentrate on is a great way to push yourself. Pick a species that is accessible in your local area, even if it is not the most attractive of creatures. Remember, you’re looking to create great images, not bad images of great animals. Getting to know that species well will improve your field craft skills, and telling its story will naturally suggest different images to try.

Don' t be a fair- weather photographer

Shooting in the middle of the day while the light is bright is pleasant, but rarely produces the best images. 【4】. Getting out after dark also brings other rewards. Many animals are more active at night, and newer cameras with high ISOs are making night photography more accessible than ever. 【5】. See rain as an opportunity to get creative with reflection, as well as documenting behavior you wouldn’t see on a dry day.

A．Focus on one species

B．Remember to use your urban setting

C．Even the wet weather shouldn’t keep you indoors

D．To create great images, it pays to learn about their habits

E．Be careful of wild animals since they can be terribly dangerous

F．Try getting up early when there are fewer people around and the wildlife is braver

G．Therefore, it' s better to choose a secret location and wait for the wildlife to come to you

28、Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. 【1】, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.

Broken promises(违背承诺)

Friends are important for our physical and health but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. 【2】. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. 【3】, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.

【4】 “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you.

Feeling left out

There’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel. 【5】.

A．Experiencing envy

B．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic broke

C．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go south

D．But while it may be painful

E．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friends

F．Stopping to feel jealous of them

G．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond

29、Danielle Waterman, an English woman rugby (橄榄球) player is interviewed and talks about her experience and opinions about the sport.

Having two older brothers taught me a lot about survival. 【1】 We’d play rugby together and if I wanted to play against my brothers, who I looked up to, I had to be good enough. It made me determined.

I was lucky to have supportive parents, especially my mother, who was my role model. 【2】 It’s different now, with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls. The situation for women’s sport has improved, but there’s a long way to go. The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar with teams and players. 【3】

A few years ago, I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldn’t play again. 【4】 That’s when I really recognized the challenges I was facing mentally, as well as coping with my physical pain. No matter how much I trained, I wouldn’t improve unless I was happier and more confident. I realized I needed to get help for my mental health. Without that support, I wouldn’t have played again.

【5】 When I was injured, my immediate reaction was, ‘I need to keep going.’ I’ve built up strong will but it’s basically because I love what I do. When I play rugby, I work with other people, deal with failure and overcome difficulties - all these make me open-minded and determined. Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self-belief.

A．That’s what women’s sport needs.

B．Sometimes I did feel different to other girls.

C．I never thought of myself as different from them.

D．Playing rugby is my passion, and it enriches me.

E．However, I decided to insist on and to get to the Olympics.

F．As well as the physical side, the sport also leads me to a happy life.

G．There weren’t many female role models in sport when I was growing up.

30、   There used to be a boy whose family was very rich but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only _______ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange _______. When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very _______. He tried smiling, _______ his reflection continued with its sad expression.

The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys, and he came home as happy as he could be. _______, he still looked sad in that mirror. “What a(n) _______ mirror! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t _______ properly!” he said angrily.

In the afternoon he went out again to _______ some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was _______. The boy went over to see what had __________ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off __________ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all his money buying some sweets to __________ her up. After much walking, they __________ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.

Then the boy said __________ to the family. Realizing it was too late, he __________ to go home without any toys or __________. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __________ face in the mirror. Only then did he understand the __________ of that mirror. It could only reflect the __________ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __________ that little girl.

【1】A.confident B.Interested C.skilled D.rich

【2】A.toy B.Book C.mirror D.sweet

【3】A.beautiful B.Excited C.shy D.sad

【4】A.for B.But C.and D.or

【5】A.Surprisingly B.Hungrily C.Proudly D.Gratefully

【6】A.terrible B.nice C.big D.expensive

【7】A.appear B.move C.work D.change

【8】A.make B.buy C.find D.search

【9】A.studying B.playing C.crying D.sleeping

【10】A.devoted B.happened C.referred D.turned

【11】A.in need of B.in honor of C.in charge of D.in search of

【12】A.put B.bring C.dress D.cheer

【13】A.found B.Recognized C.left D.accepted

【14】A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.no

【15】A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.agreed

【16】A.effort B.hope C.money D.doubt

【17】A.red B.dark C.angry D.Happy

【18】A.wonder B.way C.game D.reason

【19】A.good B.strange C.general D.true

【20】A.introduced B.invited C.helped D.loved

31、根据课文内容填空

Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles 【1】(告诉我们)how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most 【2】(更新) information from large databases. We can 【3】(下载)software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.

Jan has started 【4】 (参加网络课程) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone 【5】(能使用)to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a 【6】(慈善)website to 【7】(筹款) for children in poor countries.

Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are 【8】(面临相似挑战) ,” Jan says.“Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”

32、将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。

1. Lin Qiaozhi是一名妇科专家，她把一生都奉献给了自己的病人。（devote）

2. 她写了很多书和文章，有些是专门为针对农村妇女的。（非限制性定语从句；intend）

3. 年轻时，正是她的苦干和决心使得她进入医学院。(强调句)

4. 后来, 使她成功的是她对病人献出的关爱和体贴。（主语从句）

5. Lin Qiaozhi向我们展示了一个人只有拥有坚定的决心才能实现梦想。(only的倒装句)

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