2025-2026学年广西南宁初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、一. 翻译下列短语：

【1】-周摘要_____________

【2】被发现死了_____________

【3】许多采访_____________

【4】首席工程师_____________

【5】即将到来的世界杯_____________

【6】找到答案_____________

【7】在线投票____________

【8】充满恐怖和神秘的色彩__________

【9】发送短信至……____________________

【10】赢得两张免费的音乐会门票_____________

2、Beijing is famous________the Great Wall.

A.as B.for C.by D.with

3、— It is said that people in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

— Maybe, but for my mother, __________. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A．that’s not the case

B．that’s all right

C．that’s a good idea

D．that’s for sure

4、My sister says she _________ at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today.

A. dare not stay   B. doesn’t dare stay

C. dare not to stay   D. doesn’t dare staying

5、Mom usually takes the ________ / bʌs / to work.

A. box B. bus C. boss   D. both

6、—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set off for the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.

—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.

A．the; /

B．/; the

C．an; the

D．an;   a

7、Teenagers ______ smoke in China.

A.should be allowed to

B. Should not be allowed to

C.should be not allowed to

D.should not be allowed

8、He felt ________ surprised ________ he couldn’t say a word with his mouth wide open.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．such; that

D．as; as

9、— Look at the sun. It shines brightly.

— Yeah. The sunlight goes _________ the window and runs into the room, but it’s still dark.

A．through

B．across

C．over

D．on

10、Could you tell me ________?

A．what she has dealt with the news

B．how we can call this baby

C．what is wrong with the little boy

D．which gate I should go

11、Mr. Green was absent from today’s meeting _______ his personal reason.

A．after

B．in

C．of

D．for

12、—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?

—_______.

A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.My pleasure D.Take care

13、TFboys has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old.

A. is strict with   B. is popular with   C. is proud of   D. is serious about

14、Most boy students _________ play basketball than badminton while girl students _________ badminton to basketball.

A．prefer; would rather

B．would rather; prefer

C．would rather; would rather

D．prefer; prefer

15、I will recommend Daniel because he never __________ at all times.

A．gives out

B．gives up

C．gives in

D．gives away

16、 I’m sure I have seen the movie before. But now I can ___________ remember it.

A. really   B. mostly   C. hardly    D. easily

17、— Lucy, do you have any good memories in your junior high school life?

— Yes. I remember ________ first place in the final exam.

A．get

B．to get

C．getting

18、—Could you please tell me ________?

—Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people.

A．why the Great wall was built

B．when was the Great Wall built

C．how the Great Wall was built

19、Last week I _______ a cold. That’s to say since last week, I ______ a cold.

A.have had; have had B.caught; have had

C.have had; have caught D.caught; have caught

20、—Shall we go to Starbucks and have a cup of coffee?

—_________ ! After a long workday, that’s really a nice choice.

A．Good idea

B．You are welcome

C．With pleasure

D．Not really

21、—Could you tell me who runs________on the playground?

— Yes, Li Ming. He runs faster than all the other runners.

A.fastest B.faster C.slowest D.slower

22、A: Good morning, Doctor.

B: Good morning.【1】 the matter with you?

A: I have a fever and a sore throat.

B: What’s your 【2】?

A: It is almost 38℃.

B: How long have you been【3】this?

A: I first felt sick last night, and since this morning it’s gotten much【4】.

B:That’s too bad. I will prescribe(开药) some【5】for you.

23、补全对话  阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A: Good morning, madam.    

B: I’d like a T-shirt for my son.

A:    

B: Size L. My son is quite tall. He loves cotton T-shirts.

A:     It’s made in China.

B: OK. Let me have a look.    

A: 120 dollars.

B: But I’m afraid it’s too expensive and I don’t like the color.

A: Do you like the yellow one? It’s only 80 dollars.

B:       I’ll take it. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

【1】

A. How are you?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Can I help you?

D. Do you have skirts?

【2】

A. What size do you want?

B. Is your son tall or short?

C. What else do you need?

D. We have many T-shirts here.

【3】

A. What color is it?

B. How about this one?

C. Is this hat yours?

D. Where does he live?

【4】

A. How much is it?

B. Where is your home?

C. How old is he?

D. How many do you have?

【5】

A. It’s too short.

B. It was terrible.

C. It’s your turn.

D. It looks nice.

24、A ship had an accident on the sea. All the other people died except a man. He was the only survivor and was washed up on a small island. There was nobody on the island. He was alone and lonely.

The man prayed for God to save him every day and night. And every day he watched and watched the sea. How he wished he would find some ships for help, but none seemed to come.

He was so disappointed, and finally decided to build a little house out of wood to protect himself from the beasts (野兽), and store his few things.

But then one day, after looking for the food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the smoke rolling up to the sky.

The worst had happened, everything was lost. The man was sad and angry that he cried to the sky, “God, how could you do this to me!” Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was coming closer and closer to the island. It had come to save him.

“How did you know I was here?” asked the surprised man. “We saw your smoke signal,” the people on the ship said.

It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. You shouldn’t lose heart, but try your best to do what you can do, and wait for the answer with your best wishes. You don’t know when and where the signal of your good luck will show. For all the negative (消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, there is a positive (积极的) answer for it, even during the pain and the suffering.

【1】What does the underlined word “survivor” most probably mean?

A．人类

B．幸运儿

C．幸存者

D．船员

【2】What did the man do to keep himself safe?

A．He prayed for God.

B．He built a little house.

C．He asked others for help.

D．He stored some food.

【3】How could others know the man was there?

A．They happened to pass by and saw the man.

B．The man sent the smoke signal to ask for help.

C．They saw the smoke when the little house was on fire.

D．They saw the man’s little house.

【4】What can we learn from this passage?

A．We should build a house when we are alone on an island.

B．We can set a fire when we are in danger.

C．It is easy to get discouraged when we lost something.

D．For all the negative things, there is a positive answer for it.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．A Small island.

B．a Brave Man.

C．Never Lose Heart.

D．The House on Fire.

25、Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?

First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!

Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.

There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous bec ause we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.

In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same --- meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.

【1】 According to the passage, by the year 2100, we will possibly live________.

A. on Mars B. on the moon.

C. in the spaceship. D. in the sea.

【2】 So far, how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?

A. Two or three days.  B. A few days.

C. A few months. D. A few years.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars

B. We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.

C. We can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.

D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat.

【4】Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage?

A. We can wear the shoes that we like to wear.

B. We can drink easily and conveniently.

C. We can walk faster than on the earth.

D. We can boil food to eat.

【5】Why do we want to live on Mars?

A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.

B. The earth is becoming dirty and crowded.

C. The  journey to Mars is very interesting.

D. The scientists want us to do that.

26、   Have you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions.

Ellen

I spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I’d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.

Frank

I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I’d certainly take part in another language exchange.

Alice

I took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person, so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams.

【1】How long did Frank stay in Japan?

A.A week B.Eight days. C.Two weeks. D.Half a year.

【2】What did Alice think about her exchange?

A.It developed her listening skills. B.It made her more confident.

C.It taught her exam skills. D.It took too much of her time.

【3】All three people would most likely describe their exchange as   .

A.tiring B.exciting C.boring D.helpful

【4】Who will be interested in the passage above?

A.Students who are learning a foreign language.

B.Students who want to work as teachers later.

C.Students who are interested in traveling abroad.

D.Students who are not doing well in their studies.

27、China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is the best name.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world.

“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”

After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong moved around Mars or several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

【1】What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.

A．fire

B．wars

C．water

D．animals

【2】For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.

A．a big fight

B．complete darkness

C．light and hope

D．Chinese culture

【3】The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.

A．the earth

B．Mars

C．the moon

D．the sun

【4】According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

A．Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story

B．China has made little progress in space technology

C．the writer is proud of China’s space technology

D．the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong

28、   Do you know shared bikes? They are very popular across most of China’s cities.  【1】 are about 16 million shared bikes in our country now. Alibaba backed OFO and Tecent-funded Mobike mainly  o【2】 them for people to use.

But poor regulation （管理） has caused damage on the country’s roads. Thousands of bikes are already in  【3】（crowd）public spaces. But nobody fixes it if it is  【4】（break）after using it. When the rider finishes the journey, he may  l【5】 the bike anywhere. Bikes in big cities are  【6】, in the streets or in the parks. That is becoming serious problems in cities.

Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes. Beijing has  【7】 （become） the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes.  【8】 （ride） can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing. And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan’s city areas was reaching 700,000. It is  【9】（say）the Traffic Commission will make a plan to manage shared bike. It will make its guidelines for parking  【10】（space）. We hope we can make good use of shared bikes in the future.

29、   Dragon Head-raising ( 龙 抬 头 ) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the ____day of the second lunar ( 农 历 的 ) month. In 2014, it is  _________March 2.

On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes ( 灰 ) into kitchens and around water vats ( 缸 ). This was to ___the dragon into the house.

On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are named after   ______. For example, people eat “dragon  whisker ( 龙 须 )”— noodles and dumplings  are ____“dragon’s teeth”.

In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often ___rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.

It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is_________the  day  is  often  called  “Spring  Dragon  Day”.  It  was  hoped  that ___the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种)  would  be  easier  and  the autumn would have a good harvest.

It was said that  a  haircut  during  the  first  lunar  month  might  bring _____luck to mother’s brothers. So  you still see many people ___their hair   cut on Dragon Head-raising Day.

【1】A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

【2】A.in B.at C.during D.on

【3】A.borrow B.lead C.lend D.buy

【4】A.dogs B.cats C.dragons D.sharks

【5】A.called B.given C.known D.gone

【6】A.bring B.take C.carry D.lend

【7】A.because B.why C.when D.that

【8】A.under B.in C.with D.by

【9】A.good B.bad C.better D.worst

【10】A.do B.ask C.have D.order