2025-2026学年广西防城港初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、翻译句子

【1】空气污染对人们的健康造成不良影响。

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【2】这场NBA篮球赛将于下周四直播吗？

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【3】据说特价优惠被取消了。

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【4】除非他努力学习，否则他考试会不及格的。

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【5】你知道那场报告已经开始多长时间了吗?

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2、 —Why don’t you go to see the movie WARWOLF directed by Wu Jing?

— Because I   it.

A .see B saw C.was seeing   D.have seen

3、There a number of books in the library.

  The number of the books getting bigger and bigger.

A. are; is   B. are; are   C. is; are   D. is; is

4、This pink dress looks nice _______ Sandy because she looks very nice _______ pink.

A. on;in   B. in;on   C. for;on   D. to;in

5、Take a boat trip, ________ you will be attracted by the beauty of the Li River.

A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but

6、—Do you like the song Childhood(童年)?

—Sure. It reminds me of many memories and I can ____ control my feelings when I hear it.

A.really B.simply C.mainly D.hardly

7、In autumn when leaves _________yellow， they soon begin to fall down to the ground.

A. keep B. turn   C. stay

8、In the past few years, great changes in Chongqing.

A. have taken place   B. took place

C. have been taken place D. have happened

9、Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America. But ________ of them speak American English very well.

A．have been; all

B．have been; none

C．has been; neither

10、She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.

A.made B.had made  C.has made  D.make

11、 cruel facts the scientists showed in the report on the living conditions animals!

A．What

B．What a

C．What an

D．How

12、 After a hard day’s work, it is nice to get home and put your feet up.

A. wash your feet   B. take off your shoes

C. take on your shoes D. sit down and relax

13、The little boy look after himself.

A. didn't able to   B. unable to

C. was unable to   D. didn't unable to

14、People who drink wine   to drive after May Day.

A. don’t allow   B. isn’t allowed   C. mustn’t be allowed

15、Are they ________ pens, Jim? No, they are not ________. Maybe they are Lucy’s.

A．your; me

B．yours; my

C．yours; mine

D．your; mine

16、China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging.

A．carries out

B．looks for

C．gives up

17、I went to the third Bonsai Exhibition (盆栽展) on April 15. ________ amazing it was!

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

18、 —There are 60 students in my class, and __________ of us are girls.

—Wow! You have 40 girls!

A. three fifths B. one third   C. two thirds

19、 --- Were your parents at home last night?

--- No, we __________ went to Grandpa’s birthday party.

A. both B. all   C. neither   D. none

20、— When do you think is the best time to vist Qinhu Wetland Park?

— You _______ come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant and the scenery there is breathtaking.

A. had better   B. would rather   C. have to   D. would like

21、—I will get up at 5:00 every morning to read English from now on.

—Don't be so sure. ______

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Easier said than done.

C.Early birds catch the worms. D.Everything is possible.

22、补全对话

W: Nick, id you hear about the murder in June in Nanjing?

M: No, I didn’t. 【1】, Nancy?

W: One evening, a man killed his wife, an old man and another man.

M: Oh, dear! He must be crazy. 【2】?

W: Yes, he was arrested in Anhui Province a month later.

M: 【3】.The murder was too terrible.

W: 【4】.But the man has a 13-year-old son in a middle school.

M:【5】! The boy has no parents any longer.

A. What’s it about

B. Does he have a criminal record

C. You are right

D. Has he been arrested

E.I don’t think so

F. What a pity

G. He must be charged to death

23、 lt's not just women who wear skirts.【1】. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt (短褶裙). The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their culture.

【2】. It has different colors. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.

Why did people in Scotland start to wear kilts?【3】. One is that the kilt was made in the 1720s by an English factory owner called Thomas Rawlinson. He had a number of workers from Scotland in his factory and be thought their long clothes got in the way of their work【4】In the old days, soldiers in Scotland wore kilts. Later, all men there began to wear them. Today, most men in Scotland only wear kilts on special days. Soldiers also wear them in important celebrations.   【5】 , but they no longer wear them to fight.

24、The common Chinese greeting of "Ni chi le ma?" may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?”

  The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

  Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

  It's important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.

  President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people's money.

  Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, "the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭). “Having a” clean plate" is just a traditional and important thing to do.

  Have you cleaned your plate?

【1】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to   .

A、reduce food waste 

B、be more friendly to guests

C、deal with serious problems

【2】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A、The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.

B、Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.

C、Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table.

【3】We can learn from the passage that .

A、plates must be kept clean

B、party members like to waste the people's money

C、it's difficult to deal with food wasting problem

【4】The underlined phrase "cut back " in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means

“   ”.

A、增加  B、保持  C、减少

【5】The passage is written to _________.

A、introduce a new way of greeting

B、encourage people to be less wasteful

C、call on people to work hard for our country

25、For Schultz, 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”

The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.

Nearly half of the 13, 000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.

Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引) me more.”

As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”

(China Daily)

【1】How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?

A．By car.

B．By train.

C．By bus.

D．By subway.

【2】Where will the German group enter China?

A．From the western part of China.

B．From Beijing.

C．From the eastern part of China.

D．From Shanghai.

【3】According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?

A．For 26 months.

B．For around 10 years.

C．For 2 months.

D．For about 20 years.

【4】What’s the meaning of the word “destinations” in Paragraph 5?

A．标志

B．道路

C．品牌

D．目的地

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Silk Road: A Fashionable Way to Buy Silk

B．Silk Road: An Old Brand(品牌) to Attract Chinese

C．Silk Road: A New Way to Learn about China

D．Silk Road: A Better Chance to See Modern Cities

26、Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests.As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer greens to shades of red, orange, and yellow. It’s a truly wonderful sight! From a distance, the forest looks as if it’s on fire.

When I was a boy, my grandmother told me that a strange little man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity led me to do some research on my own. As always, science had the answer.

Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process by which leaves do this is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen.Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green summer.

However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a signal to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter.

When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green.As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color.

【1】The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child.

A．the sun

B．a strange man

C．the wind

D．his grandmother

【2】Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How a strange man painted trees.

B．What food trees need during a year.

C．Why leaves change colors in autumn.

D．What magic chemicals we have now.

27、   Henry was an office worker in a big city.  He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.  He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.  “Enjoy country life.  Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.  Good food.  Fresh air.  Horse riding.  Walking.  Fishing.  Cheap and interesting. ”

“This sounds like a good idea, he thought, “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm.  I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.  They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming. ” He wrote to the farmer.  In the letter he said that he would like to spend the whole July there.  Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

But four days later, he returned home.

“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him.  “Didn’t you enjoy country life?“Country life was very good,” Henry said.  “But there was another problem. ’

“Oh.  What?”

“Well，he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast(烤)mutton for dinner. ”“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked.  “Fresh meat is the best. ”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. ”

“Lucky you!”

“You don’t understand. ”Henry said.  “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.

“A different meat every day.  How nice it is!” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!” “Let me finish，Henry said.  “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢）stay for dinner!”

【1】What did Henry enjoy doing?

A.Reading newspapers B.Going to the seaside.

C.Meeting new friends D.Working on a farm.

【2】How long did Henry plan to stay on West Hill Farm?

A.4 days B.one week  C.one year D.one month

【3】Before Henry finished the story, ED thought   .

A.Henry was complaining all his life

B.it was a very enjoyable vacation

C.the farm was not a perfect place for holidays.

D.the farmer had very bad luck

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.Ed ate the same kind of meat every day.

B.Henry didn’t like the country life at all.

C.Henry was scared, so he left the farm.

D.The farmer died because of Ed

28、   The Best Language for Learning Math

What is the best language for learning math? Hint (提示)：You are not reading it.

Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念）more c【1】than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have l【2】 weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.

Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at “e【3】” English has a word for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ‘"ten-one” ——spoken with the ‘"ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Students can easily see that the number system is based on units of 10.

English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones (个位）and tens. Children are more 1【4】 to confuse 17 with 71.

Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂） calculations. They make more m 【5】.

It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When they a【6】 two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However，they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words.

Now, you should feel 1【7】that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing.

29、One day a kindergarten teacher decided to play a game with her ________. The teacher told each child in the class to bring a few _________. Each of them would be given a ________ of a person that the child hated. Then they would be put into a plastic bag. The number of potatoes that a child would put in his/her plastic bag would _________ the number of people he or she hated.

So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3, while some had up to 5 potatoes.

The teacher then told the children to ______ the potatoes with them ______ they go (even to the toilet) for one week. With days passing by, the children started to  _______ because of the ________ smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes they were carrying.

Those children who have 5 potatoes really began to feel the _______ of the heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked: "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they go.

Then the teacher told them the hidden ________ behind the game. She said: "This is exactly the situation when you carry your________for somebody inside your heart. The burden（负担）will ______ your heart and you will get tired of an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go.

Sometimes it is very ________ to forgive someone who has done or said something bad against you. But never let another person’s bad actions influence you. Throw away any bad feeling for anyone from your_____so that you will not carry_______for lifetime. Forgive others is the best attitude to take. Learn to “forgive and forget”.

【1】A. daughter   B. son   C. friends   D. students

【2】A. snacks   B. tomatoes   C. potatoes   D. eggs

【3】A. sign   B. picture   C. name   D. face

【4】A. depend on   B. put on   C. live on   D. come on

【5】A. bring   B. buy   C. send   D. carry

【6】A. whenever   B. wherever   C. however   D. whatever

【7】A. smile   B. take   C. complain   D. shout

【8】A. delicious   B. unpleasant   C. sweet   D. wonderful

【9】A. taste   B. sound   C. weight   D. pressure

【10】A. meaning   B. end   C. thought   D. idea

【11】A. love   B. hate   C. potatoes   D. bags

【12】A. clean   B. protect   C. hurt   D. kill

【13】A. necessary   B. easy   C. hard   D. nice

【14】A. body   B. eyes   C. hands   D. heart

【15】A. anything   B. potatoes   C. burden   D. happiness