2025-2026学年上海初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、应该允许青少年选择自己喜欢的学科。

_________________________________________________________

2、—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?

—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.

A.are completed B.were completed

C.will be completed D.have been completed

3、— Did the couple appear at your birthday party yesterday?

— ________. Because they were at their son’s wedding then.

A．Either

B．None

C．All

D．Neither

4、-------The medicine _________ awful. I can’t stand it.

-------I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you.

A. tastes   B. eats   C. drinks   D. takes

5、Listen! Do you hear someone _____ for help?

A. calling   B. call   C. to call   D. called

6、（题文）The green bag reminded the old man __________ the days when he was young.

A. at   B. of   C. from   D. in

7、I like physics best, because I can do a lot of ______.

A.exhibitions B.experiments C.energy D.environment

8、---Are you free these days?

----Yes, you may come ___ today _____ tomorrow.

A. both, and B. either, or

C. not only, but also D. neither, nor

9、They preferred_____in bed rather than_____outdoor.

A. to lie; play   B. lying; playing   C. to lie; to play   D. lying;play

10、The film star is going to spend _______ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.

A．three thousands of

B．thousands of

C．thousand of

D．three thousands

11、Qin Shihuang was a ________ emperor, so he was unpopular with the people.

A．happy

B．kind

C．friendly

D．cruel

12、We can get more _______ about international events on the Internet than before.

A.report B.message C.information D.suggestion

13、 School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.

A．needn’t   B．couldn’t   C．won’t   D．mustn’t

14、— __________ you make a sky lantern by yourself?

— No, I can’t.

A.Must B.May C.Can D.Should

15、Could you tell me ____________________________?

A. where there is a hotel near here

B. when is there a hotel near here

C. if there is a hotel near here or not

D. whether there is a hotel near here or not

16、Nie Haisheng is an astronaut ________ has been to space three times.

A．which

B．who

C．whom

17、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

—Ann, you’d better avoid too much sun.

—OK, I will.

A．put on

B．throw away

C．keep away from

18、— Look at the picture on the wall.

— How beautiful it is! Can you tell me   ?

A.when you draw it B.why will you buy it C.where you had it

19、In cold winter, the temperature in northern cities often remains ________ zero.

A．among

B．beside

C．below

D．by

20、We ________ to speak English in class by our English teacher.

A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouraging D.are encouraged

21、If we don’t protect nature, some wild animals ________ die out in the future.

A．may

B．need

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

22、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A. They are really interesting.

B. It usually has bad effect on teenagers.

C. What kind of film do you like best?

D. They usually tell beautiful love stories.

E. What do you think of action films?

A: Hi, Dick, do you like watching films?

B: Yes, I like watching films very much.

A:【1】

B: I think it’s terrible.【2】

A: I agree with you.【3】

B: I like romantic films best.

【4】What about you?

A: I love cartoon films.【5】

23、词汇运用（10分）

◆选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。

【1】 —Is Mr. Brown going there by air?

—I’m not sure. He   (may/ must) go by train.

【2】—How much water is there in the bottle?

—Only   (little/ a little).

【3】 —These flowers   (smell/ taste) sweet. Do you know their names?

—They are roses.

【4】 —Are your parents   (angry/ pleased) with you this time?

—Of course. I passed all the exams.

24、Thelma was such a life-loving and easy-going person that she was always full of energy and never felt sad. When she was at the age of 75, her husband passed away. Her children were afraid she was lonely and suggested that she move to a “Senior living community(老年生活社区)”. Thelma thought that was a good idea and decided to do so.

Shortly after moving in, Thelma became many activities’ director. She loved to organize all kinds of things for the people in the community. So quickly she became very popular and made many friends.

When Thelma turned 80, her new friends showed their appreciation(感激) by throwing a surprise birthday party for her. When Thelma entered the dining room for dinner that night, she was greeted by a standing ovation (热烈欢迎) and one of them led her to the head table. The night was filled with laughter and entertainment, but throughout the evening, Thelma could not take her eyes off a gentleman sitting at the other end of the table.

When the party ended, Thelma quickly rose from her seat and rushed over to the man “Pardon me,” Thelma said, “Please forgive me if I made you feel uncomfortable by staring at you all night. I just couldn’t help myself from looking your way. You see, you look just like my fifth husband.”

“Your fifth husband!” replied the gentleman. “Forgive me for asking, but how many times have you been married? ”

With that, a smile appeared on Thelma’s face as she replied, “Four.”

They were married shortly after that.

【1】Why was Thelma popular in the community？

A. Because she was old enough.

B. Because she was outgoing and life-loving.

C. Because she was always lonely.

D. Because she was beautiful and easy-going.

【2】 What does the underlined word “ them” refer to?

A. Thelma’s friends.

B. Thelma’s children.

C. Some old ladies.

D. The workers in the dining room.

【3】 How many times had Thelma been married at last?

A. Three.   B. Four.

C. Five.   D. Six.

【4】What does the underlined word “ staring” mean?

A. Laughing happily for many times.

B. Speaking loudly for many times.

C. Listening carefully for a long time.

D. Looking at someone for a long time.

25、Jenny didn't know how her school dance team could pay for the travel to Florida for a national competition. It was difficult enough just to raise money for their dance costumes (服装).  What were they going to do? As the team leader, Jenny felt she needed to come up with an idea. .

At lunch, Jenny found that a lot of students were throwing empty juice bottles in the rubbish. She remembered the school had a recycling (回收利用) program a few years ago, but it had ended.  Nobody wanted to bring the bags of bottles to the recycling center.

Jenny saw a chance. She went to see the  headmaster.  "If members of our team pick up the  recyclable bottles every few days, may we use the money we collect at the recycling center for our dance team?" asked Jenny.

"I think that's a great idea, Jenny," said  Ms. Weaver.  "But if another team wants to take over next season, I'll have to give them a chance, too. " Jenny agreed that it was fair.  She ran to the dance team to give them the good news.

Jenny knew that the money raised from empty bottles might not be enough to get them all the way to Florida, but they were a lot closer. She would find more ways to raise money for the dance team.

【1】Jenny's team would go to Florida   .

A. to raise money

B. to have a trip there

C. to take part in a competition

D. to buy their dance costumes.

【1】If Jenny wanted to collect money by picking up bottles, she needed the support of first.

A. the headmaster   B. the dance team

C. another team   D. the recycling center

【1】which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jenny found many ways to raise money.

B. Jenny could collect money at the recycling center.

C. The team could not pay for the train tickets to Florida.

D. Jenny collected enough money from the empty bottles.

【1】What's the best title for this passage?

A. The ways to raise money.   B. The recycling bottles.

C. The dance team's costumes.   D. A closer dreaming.

26、It is usually seen as old people’s problem, but more and more young people have the problem of high blood pressure(高血压).

As many as 3.8% of teenagers aged from 15 to 20 are threatened by high blood pressure, according to a survey of 10,000 young people of the age group in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The number is much larger than in the past years and doctors are worried that it could cause more health problems.

Research shows that teenagers with higher-than-normal blood pressure are easier to have heart trouble later in life.

The doctors say it is now known that high blood pressure has risen fast among young people, so teenagers are experiencing the most important time in their lives.

Unhealthy habits and pressure are the main causes of high blood pressure. Children should have more vegetables and fruit so that there are enough vitamins in the bodies. Besides, children should keep away from a lot of fat, salt and sweets.

Students must also learn to deal with study pressure if they want to stay healthy. Taking more exercise rather than watching TV or playing computer games can make the body strong and reduce the chances of getting high blood pressure.

【1】“It is usually seen as old people’s problem.” Here “it” means   .

A. heart trouble   B. high blood pressure

C. study pressure   D. unhealthy habit

【2】_______of 10,000 teenagers have the problem of high blood pressure according to the survey.

A. 3.8   B. 38   C. 380   D. 3800

【3】Teenagers with _______________ are easier to have heart trouble later in life.

A. eye problems   B. fat bodies

C. higher-than-normal blood pressure   D. big feet

【4】The word “risen” means   .

A. 前进   B. 进入   C. 上升   D. 增加

【5】From the passage we can know that   .

A. there is much fat in vegetables and fruit

B. high blood pressure has nothing to do with study pressure

C. eating a lot of fat, salt and sweets can cause health problems

D. high blood pressure was usually thought to be a teenagers’ disease in the past

27、

Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles? One minute, you’re thinking about your homework. The next minute , you’re thinking about your plans for the weekend.

Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely? It depends on your definition（定义）of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We basically go through each day in one of the two states（状态）—we either realize that we are thinking or we don’t. Our brains won’t stop thinking completely until we die.

“The brain never actually stops ‘thinking’ in a broader sense. Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there’s not really a way to turn these things off.” Halassa said. Human brains can unconsciously process（无意识地处理）about 11 million pieces of information per second, according to Forbes.

       You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you aren’t using your computer while it’s turned on, it is still running operations “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, is constantly “thinking”, even if you’re not actively using it.

       Some researchers have referred to this phenomenon（现象）as “thought-chatter”. It describes all kinds of thoughts that pop（出现）in and out of our mind at different times during the day, according to Steve Taylor, a psychology lecturer.

       Some thought-chatter can be enjoyable, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity（相对论）while daydreaming at work. “But too much though-chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried,” Taylor said. “Meditation（冥想）can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter.

【1】The writer introduces the topic to readers by ______.

A．explaining the topic

B．reminding readers of a situation

C．making a conclusion

D．giving the answer to a question

【2】Michael Halassa thinks ______.

A．humans can control their brain completely

B．humans can always realize their brain is working

C．human brains always process information consciously

D．humans sometimes don’t realize their brain is working

【3】Which is TRUE about “thought-chatter”?

A．It can be reduced by meditation.

B．It is the background noises we hear.

C．It always helps us come up with new ideas.

D．It is considered as enjoyable as daydreaming.

28、根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。

start, take, modern, remain, increase,

large, destroy, build, occur, thousand

start, take, modern, remain, increase,

large, destroy, build, occur, thousand

Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the 【1】 cities in the world. It is one of the world’s most 【2】 cities. Twice in the 20th century, the city was【3】 and rebuilt (重建).

In 1923, there was a great earthquake in the city.【4】 of people were killed and millions left homeless. It 【5】 people there seven years to rebuild the city.

During World War Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again. After the disasters (灾难), nothing 【6】 in the downtown area of old Tokyo.

After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. The city was 【7】 at a high speed (高速地) between 1945 and 1960, and the city’s population 【8】 very fast. As a result of this quick development, however, many problems have 【9】, such as  housing shortage (短缺), pollution and unemployment (失业). But the government has 【10】 several programs to solve them.

29、   Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There ________ many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw ________ the spaceship took off into space and landed on the earth, ________. It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space ________.

After the film, Mr. Green took ________ to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much ________.  _________ the children saw some moon rocks. Two ________ landed on the moon in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the ________.

________ the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.

【1】A.is B.are C.was D.were

【2】A.how B.what C.when D.which

【3】A.too B.already C.again D.badly

【4】A.itself B.ourselves C.oneself D.themselves

【5】A.their B.them C.they D.theirs

【6】A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger

【7】A.Or B.But C.And D.Then

【8】A.Americans B.Englishmen C.Australians D.Chinese

【9】A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun

【10】A.After B.As soon as C.Until D.Before