2025-2026学年四川广元初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、翻译下列短语。

【1】回顾______________________________

【2】记着做过某事______________________

【3】交朋友____________________________

【4】弄的一团糟_________________________

【5】对……有耐心______________________

【6】盼望着_____________________________

【7】连续的_____________________________

【8】克服困难___________________________

【9】准时，按时_________________________

【10】过得愉快__________________________

2、Jerry is always so busy that he can hardly _________ a few minutes to talk with his child.

A.spare   B.share C.spend D.save

3、He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold wind to wait for his wife’s return.

A．to stay

B．stayed

C．stays

D．stay

4、—Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?

— By plane, because it’s __________.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．the fastest

5、There __________ a big tree in front of my house . I could hear many birds sing in it .

A. used to be   B. is used to be

C. used to have D. was used to be

6、—My mother asked me to cut the grass around the house. I’m so tired.

— Did you do it by yourself? ________ you are only 13 years old.

A．After all

B．Even though

C．At least

7、—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor’s office now?

—Not yet. Please wait here until your name ________.

A．calls

B．will be called

C．is called

D．is calling

8、Tom _________his father and his father looks very young.

A. looks like   B. looks after   C. looks for   D. looks at

9、If you want to lose weight, you’d better ________ junk food.

A．get in the way of

B．look up to

C．keep away from

10、—Millie does well in her lessons, but she never shows off.

—I can’t agree more. She is quite ________.

A．curious

B．modest

C．gentle

D．polite

11、—______ you take a close look at wild animals, you won’t know how much danger they will face.

—We should act together to protect wild animals.

A.Though B.If C.Unless D.Since

12、________well you drive, you must drive carefully.

A．No matter where

B．In order that

C．No matter how

D．As soon as

13、同意词的应用

—Have you ever been to abroad as an exchange student(交换生)?

—No, I haven’t．

A．to a big city

B．to a foreign country

C．to a different school

14、—What’s your sweater made ________?

—Cotton, and it’s made ________ Shanghai.

A．of; in

B．of; on

C．from; on

15、---There has been thick haze(雾霾)in Zhijiang recently.

---We must drive our cars less because cars people drive, _____ pollution there will be.

A. The more, the less

B. The fewer, the more

C. The more ,the fewer

D. The fewer, the less

16、—I like dogs best of all. What about you, Amy?

—Not at all. I am ____ them.

A. good at B. afraid of

C. friendly to D. interested in

17、—Lucy is so excited. Did she win the competition?

—Yes. She had ________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.

A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly

18、The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.

A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directed

C.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed

19、Liu Haotian is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ the town ________ Tianjing.

A．connect; to

B．connect; /

C．connecting; to

D．connecting; /

20、— What were you talking about excitedly just now?

—We were hungry and discussing __________.

A.which restaurant we would like to go to

B.how many days we are going to be off on holiday

C.what we do on holiday

D.where will we go on holiday

21、—Larry, can you go to the New Year's party with me this Wednesday evening?

—Sure! ________.

A.Catch you on Wednesday B.Congratulations C.Welcome to my concert   D.I'm afraid not

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Mom, I’m sorry. I should not argue with you. 【1】?

B: Sure, my little girl.

A: Em...I’m so sad. It drives me crazy.

B: 【2】? Just tell me.

A: You know I want to go to Mary’s birthday party, but you don’t allow me to go.

B: Yes, but why is the party so important to you?

A: 【3】 . When I’m lazy, she always forces me to study hard.

B: Oh, I understand it. 【4】 ?

A: It will end at 9:30. I promise I’ll come back early and study hard.

B: Then you must get home by 10 pm. 【5】?

A: That’s an excellent idea! Make a card for her by hand. Thank you!

23、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Li Hua, do you know Ren zhengfei?

B: 【1】 He is the CEO of Huawei.

A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world.

B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field.

A: Now, many things made, in China are popular in the world. 【2】

B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay（支付宝）, WeChat and so on.

A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. 【3】.

B: We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.

A: I agree. 【4】

B: I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.

A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true!

B: 【5】 I hope so.

A．Yes, of course.

B．Thank you.

C．I don’t think so.

D．Can you give some examples?

E．Maybe we should do something.

F．What do you think we students should do?

G．What are you going to be in the future?

24、Why do we celebrate festivals?

It is human nature to love celebrations. Some festivals have been celebrated for centuries or thousands of years. So, what are the reasons behind all these celebrations?

Festival is a Part of Culture

Some festivals are celebrated in memory of an important person or an important event, such as the Dragon Boat Festival in China and the Independence Day in the U.S. Some festivals are celebrated to welcome new life, such as the Spring Festival in China and Easter (复活节) in western countries. All these festivals are of great importance and have become necessary parts of the country’s culture.

Festival is a Part of Social and Economic Life

People also celebrate festivals for social and economic (经济) reasons. Festivals can bring freshness to life and they can also help us reduce boredom. The celebrations of a national festival are also good chances to make people feel closer and become more united. Besides, a country’s economy may get active because of the celebration of some festivals.

Festival Can be Scientific

Festivals can also be celebrated for scientific reasons. But how and why a celebration can be scientific? The reason is psychological (心理的). Have you heard about Placebo Effects (安慰剂效应)? Just imagine that there would be a celebration of an event, a patient may start feeling better because of the event. And these feelings can work as medicine and the patient may get well without any treatment. Sometimes a person gets well from a serious illness just by thinking he should remain alive so that his family members could celebrate festivals together. So festivals can sometimes work as a reason for living.

______________________

History repeats. But can we stop repeating the mistakes of history? Yes, we can do so by celebrating festivals. When we celebrate festivals, we also remember the historical events related to them. Science has affected the history of the world by creating new inventions and new technology to celebrate the festivals but it has also caused disasters (灾难) . The celebration of Diwali in India with fireworks is a festival but the atomic bombs during the war is a disaster. National festivals like Independence Day, remind us of the history of the nation and the efforts that the country had made for freedom.

【1】According to the passage, Mid-Autumn Festival is probably ________.

A．a part of social life

B．a part of economic life

C．a part of scientific life

D．a part of historical life

【2】Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5?

A．Festivals Can Affect History.

B．Festivals Can Remind Us of History.

C．Festivals Can be Disasters in the History.

D．Festivals Can Repeat Mistakes in the History.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Festivals can help history to repeat.

B．Festivals are the most important events in the world.

C．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated for economic reasons.

D．Festival celebrations can sometimes benefit the economy of a country.

25、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

       In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a half hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

【1】Environment clubs ask students ______.

A．to run to school every day

B．to take exercise every day

C．not to forget to take cars

D．not to throw away lunch boxes

【2】From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.

A．at school

B．in shops

C．in clubs

D．at home

【3】On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.

A．both students and teachers

B．only students

C．neither students nor teachers

D．only teachers

【4】After students mend toilets, they save ______.

A．a small river

B．a club

C．a lot of water

D．a toilet

【5】The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ______.

A．clean schools

B．make less pollution

C．join clubs

D．help teachers

26、Dereck Joubert and his wife ,Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.

A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4:30 in the morning ! That’s when they get up and start filming.And it’s a long day—they often work until 8:30 in the evening .In the winter it’s very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃.Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that, and she doesn’t write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with funs!

When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when you’re very close to wild animals, it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car!

Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.

【1】Dereck and Beverly start working

A.at 4:30 in the morning

B.at 4:30 in the afternoon

C.at 8:30 in the morning

D.at 8:30 in the evening

【2】Dereck and Beverly usually sleep   at night.

A.in a car B.in a tent

C.in a house   D.in a hotel

【3】Beverly thinks the wild animals

A. are something to look at

B. are very popular

C. play an unimportant role

D.can teach us a lot

27、①A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.

②To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.

③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit.

④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.

⑤Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.

⑥Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service.

【1】What does the word “wandering” in Para. 2 mean?

A．流浪

B．走失

C．漫游

D．偏离

【2】What might Xiao Yiyi’s job be?

A．A folk culture researcher.

B．A folk culture lover.

C．A visitor in Changsha.

D．A travel service provider.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.

B．Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography.

C．Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling.

D．Old people will never walk together through the streets.

【4】Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is?

A．①②③

B．②③

C．②③④

D．③④⑤

28、短文填词

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在横线上填上合适的单词使其意思通顺，语法正确，每空一词。

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some  【1】  to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like  【2】  a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First you should choose a friend. What makes a good  【3】  ? It is not because a person has money  【4】  good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a  【5】 day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to 【6】  . To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy.

But things cannot 【7】  be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do   【8】  you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could  【9】  a letter.

There are three steps to be friends again:

Tell him or her 【10】  you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

29、   Charles  Dickens  (1812-1870) was a British_________________famous  for  his  works  such as Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. He created some of the world’s best- known fictional characters and is thought to be the greatest novelist of the 19th century. His works were very popular during his lifetime and his novels and short stories are still ________________read today.

Dickens Heft Portsmouth as a baby. His_______________childhood was spent in  Chatham, a place which he often cheerfully went back to in his stories. He was born in a rather rich family. His father worked for the navy and was_____________paid. But he often________________expensive things and did not have a skillful plan on money. This often led the family to live from hand to mouth.

In  1824, the family  reached _______________. His schooling ended  three  years later  when  he was 15 years old. Then he was sent to work in a factory because his father went to prison for being unable to pay the debts ( 债 务 ). These  ________________deeply affected Charles. Although________________his fall from the middle class into the working class, he began to learn about the life of the working class and to show sympathy (同情心) in his writings.

Among his many  well-known works, David Copperfield is mainly based  on Dickens’ own life. The story  is  about David Copperfield_________________from a cheerful boy to a thoughtful young man. When he is________________enough to get married, many ups and downs of life begin to follow him. Readers can find many light-hearted moments, along with many unforgettable characters.

【1】A.dancer B.playwright C.singer D.writer

【2】A.proudly B.hardly C.widely D.loudly

【3】A.happy B.lonely C.painful D.terrible

【4】A.well B.badly C.low D.never

【5】A.ate B.drank C.bought D.sold

【6】A.factory B.prison C.top D.bottom

【7】A.shocks B.success C.stories D.achievements

【8】A.enjoying B.hating C.choosing D.preferring

【9】A.feeding up B.keeping up C.giving up D.growing up

【10】A.tall B.short C.old D.young