2025-2026学年湖南益阳初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、没有老师的允许，不要做出选择。

_______________________________________________________

2、﹣_____ did the operations last？

﹣For nearly eight hours． It was a great success．

A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far

3、Smoking is bad ___________ health. You must give __________.

A. to, it in   B. to, it up

C. for, it in D. for, it up

4、The programme “Running Man” has been hot on screen recently ________ some pop stars bring the audience a lot of fun.

A. until   B. because   C. though D. unless

5、Lucy________ sick, for I saw her go to the doctor’s just a moment ago.

A.will be B.need to be C.is being D.must be

6、It’s very dangerous for us to play phones ________ we are walking on the street.

A．so

B．while

C．until

D．unless

7、—What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else.

A．am thinking

B．will think

C．thought

D．was thinking

8、— Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?

— Yeah, it’s truly worth________. It’s________interesting that I’ve read it twice.

A.reading; too B.to read; enough C.reading; so D.to read; such

9、—Don’t eat here,please. Eating ________ in the playground.  —Oh, sorry.

A.isn’t allowed B.are allowed C.don’t allow D.doesn’t allow

10、— Could I have a look at your book?

— Yes, you ________. I suggest you read it because the stories in it are interesting.

A．can’t

B．could

C．can

11、I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn’t lovely.

A. do; going         B. doing; go   C. doing; going

12、— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.

— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.

A. a B. an   C. the D. /

13、Whoever________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize．

A．keeps up with

B．comes up with

C．ends up with

D．puts up with

14、—________ great football player Christiano Ronaldo is!

—Yes, he is ________ popular that the football fans around the world admire him very much.

A．What a; so

B．What; so

C．How; such

D．How; so

15、He asked me to give up working on this math problem. It’s too difficult. Here ＂give up working＂ means _______.

A. go on working   B. stop working   C. stop to work   D. work out

16、——Had we better leave right away?——It’s better_____for another five minutes.

A. wait   B. waiting C. to waiting   D. to wait

17、The engineer will return from Hong Kong ________a few days.

A.later B.in C.after

18、Only yesterday ________ find out that his smart phone was lost.

A．he was

B．was he

C．did he

D．he did

19、  —Could you please tell me   ?

—Yes, she came to teach here just last week.

A. that she is a new teacher

B. when did she come here

C. what is wrong with her

D. whether she is a new teacher

20、—My son seldom has ________ breakfast.

—It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.

A. /; an   B. the; an   C. /; a   D. the; a

21、The classroom is very because some students are making some .

A、noise; noise B、noisy; noise C、noisy; noisy

22、A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 【1】

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.

A: Really? Who wrote it?

B: Richard Adams. 【2】 I like writers who have special opinions.

A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more?

B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 【3】

A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?

B: 【4】

A: Is it far from here?

B: No. 【5】 Just next to the People’s Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. Thank you!

A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.

B．What a wonderful novel!

C．In the Rose Bookshop.

D．He’s a great English writer.

E．How many times have you read it?

F．What are you doing here?

G．In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.

23、补全对话

Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your summer holiday?

Kate: 【1】

Bruce: Where did you go?

Kate: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.

Bruce:【2】

Kate: It's one of the most beautiful cities in the Northwest of China. I like it very much.

Bruce: How long did you stay there?

Kate: We stayed there for five days.【3】

Bruce: Which is your favorite place?

Kate:【4】 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

Bruce: What interesting things did you do there?

Kate: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels.【5】.

Bruce: Oh, really? I can't wait to go there.

A. How do you like Yinchuan?

B. Oh, that's all right.

C. But I think sand-sliding (滑沙) is the most exciting one.

D. Oh, it was great.

E. We have been to many wonderful places.

F. How did you go there?

G. I think Sand Lake is the best.

24、Are you under stress?

Everyone may feel stressed sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do but don’t have enough time to do it. You can also feel stress when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress is not good for you.

Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you are under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse.

There are some methods you can use to deal with stress correctly. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress may help you understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stressed? Sometimes, writing down the problem can help. Keeping a diary is also a good choice.

Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you relax.

Be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the right kinds of food are all important.

If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you.

【1】When do you feel stressed?

A．When you feel tired.

B．When you get good grades.

C．When you have problems.

D．When you don’t sleep well.

【2】What does the underlined word “methods” mean in Chinese?

A．措施

B．好处

C．结果

D．影响

【3】According to Paragraph 4, who can you talk to about your feelings?

A．Your teachers.

B．Your parents.

C．Your partners.

D．Your classmates.

【4】Which of the following can take away the problem that is making you feel stressed?

A．Keeping a diary.

B．Writing a letter.

C．Sending an e-mail.

D．Searching the Internet.

【5】Which of the following is NOT a good way to help with stress?

A．Playing sports.

B．Getting enough sleep.

C．Eating the right kinds of food.

D．Wearing a lot of beautiful clothes.

25、   Indonesia

Roti goring is served like a usual Western bread. We cut it into pieces and then spread it over a cup of ice cream．This kind of bread can be easily found in our country. As a snack, roti goreng is served with fine sugar on it．

Singapore

The traditional bread  is  the  white  bread. It is  baked freshly  and  sliced  (切片) by hand．We like it a lot，because it is great for making toast. Also we can eat with ice cream，which is known as Ice Cream Sandwich．

Iran

These are the most common types of bread in Iran.

Barbari: It is great when it is hot and fresh.

Sangak: This one is not baked in an oven, but on little pieces of stone.

Mexico

We divide bread into two kinds：sweet bread and salty bread. Usually, we eat the bread during lunch, or we use the bread to make “tortas” or “lonches”（Mexican sandwiches）.

【1】We can have Ice Cream Sandwich in ．

A.Indonesia B.Singapore C.Iran D.Mexico

【2】Which kind of bread is baked on the stone？

A.Sangak. B.Barbari. C.Roti goring. D.Tortas.

【3】How many kinds of bread are talked about in the article？

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

26、Did you hear of the supercomputer? Recently, China’s Tianhe-1(天河一号) was ranked as the world’s fastest supercomputer, according to a new list of world’s TOP 500 supercomputers.

It took 200 Chinese scientists two years to build the fastest supercomputer. It can do 2, 507 trillion (万亿次) calculations (计算) in a second! That means it will take a personal computer 600 years to finish the work that a supercomputer does in a day!

The US now leads the world in the area of supercomputers. It is home to more than half of the world’s top 500 supercomputers. Japan also has advanced technology. China is developing its supercomputer technology quickly. But experts say it will take years before China’s total computing power can catch up with that of the US.

Supercomputers can work on many different things. They can solve problems in areas like national defense(国防), energy and science. In business, you can also use supercomputers. Oil companies use them to find oil and gas. Banks use them for quick trades. Food companies even use supercomputers to make sure that they put potato chips into cans without breaking them.

To make a supercomputer, scientists first need to link (连接) thousands of small computers together. Then they use software(软件) to turn them into one supercomputer. In fact, any person with enough knowledge about computers can make a supercomputer. But you need the top technology to make a supercomputer run fast.

【1】The world’s fastest supercomputer ________.

A．was made in America

B．was made within two months

C．can do 2, 507 trillion calculations in a minute

D．was made by 200 Chinese scientists

【2】Among the world’s top 500 supercomputers, ________ of them are made in the US.

A．less than 20%

B．more than 50%

C．less than 50%

D．more than 20%

【3】The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that ________.

A．supercomputers can be used in different kinds of areas

B．supercomputers can work fast

C．supercomputers can only be used to find oil and gas

D．supercomputers can be used to make money

【4】According to the passage, to make a supercomputer, ________.

A．you needn’t know enough knowledge about computers

B．you need to know how to play computer games

C．scientist first need to link thousands of small computers together

D．scientists first need to make some software

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．Personal computer needs 300 years to finish the work that a supercomputer does in a day.

B．Japan now leads the world in the area of supercomputers.

C．Supercomputer can be used by food companies.

D．Scientists needn’t use software to turn small computers into one supercomputer.

27、

While long-distance travel is not a top choice because of the COVID-19, camping gets more popular for people living in cities.

A report showed that during the May Day holiday in 2022, searches about camping increased by 117 percent compared with April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places. Ji Nan went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. She said camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities for good health. “At the same time, it can bring friends together and close, ”she added.

The growing popularity has also increased the need for camping things, such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs and sleeping bags. That's good news for businessmen.

However, the need for campsite is greater than the available places. “Everywhere is full and there is a lent every several meters. ”a tourist said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In the campsite, some of the grassland is getting harder and harder without grass on it because of too much foot traffic. Trash, like bamboo barbecue（烧烤）sticks and disposable（一次性的）plates, could be seen everywhere.

The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping.

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。

【1】People would like to go camping instead of traveling for away because of COVID-19.

【2】Ji Nan talked about three advantages（优点）about her camping experience in the mountains.

【3】The popularity of camping is not only good for business but also for local environment.

【4】There are more and more available campsites for tourists to choose from.

【5】The writer thinks government should play a role in the development of camping.

28、根据下面短文内容，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As we know, China is a big country with a long history. With rich culture, China has a lot of things to attract the world. Many 【1】 people, especially the young people, are interested in learning 【2】 about Chinese culture. Most of them come to Shanghai to learn Chinese culture. They think Shanghai is a pearl in East China and it is one of the most international 【3】 in the world. Most of all, Shanghai is a cultural place. Here are some students from Oxford University, England. They are very 【4】 to have a chance to visit some Shanghai families. They learn something 【5】 Chinese calligraphy （书法）, Kung fu and tea ceremony（茶道）happily and 【6】. The students are looking forward to learning much about Chinese culture. Can we be their teachers? Most Chinese children and young people are not interested in Chinese 【7】 culture. Some important Chinese culture is disappearing. We young students should 【8】 something from now on. Do you think so?

29、Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different

  like wool, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear.

Clothes

Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people       about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.

Fashion

Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t     to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion      . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be     for the climate a person lives in, too.

Uniforms

  People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms     help to protect people from danger.

Clothes in the past and the future

You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!

【1】A. products   B. chemicals C. materials D. styles

【2】A. something B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

【3】A. warm     B. comfortable C. beautiful D. suitable

【4】A. repeats    B. continues C. increases D. changes

【5】A. thick B. right   C. traditional D. dry

【6】A. especially  B. seldom C. finally   D. even