2025-2026学年浙江衢州初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、翻译语篇。阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

In Chinese Zodiac (生肖), twelve animals are used to represent each year in turn in a twelve-year circle. According to the order, the animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster (鸡), dog and pig. 1. In each Chinese New Year, one of these 12 animals is used to represent the year.

2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China. It falls on February 10th. 2. 龙在中国文化中是力量的象征。People born in the Year of the Dragon are full of energy. 3. Although they are sometimes shy, they try their best to make their dreams come true.

Dragon people are talented and are interested in many art activities, such as music and painting. They are so powerful that they can be great people. 4. 有一些名人出生在龙年。Such as Guo Moruo.

5. People usually celebrate the arrival of the new year in many different ways. They get together, sing songs and dance to music. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon dances and many other traditional activities. They really have a good time.

【1】_______________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________

2、—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.

—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.

A．When

B．While

C．Once

D．As

3、— Tim, ________ you play ice-hockey?

— Yes, I can.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．need

4、Our rain forests are , so we should protect them.

A.dangerous B.in danger C.invisible D.in safety

5、— What do you think of Garbage Sorting？

— Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment.

A．for

B．to

C．in

6、Tom is often made ______for twelve hours a day by the boss.

A. work   B. working

C. to work   D. to be working

7、Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam.

A.so; so few B.such; so little C.so; such few D.such; such little

8、Some students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.

A.after B.since C.while D.until

9、﹣How clean your car is!

﹣﹣Thank you．It（  ）very often．

A．is washed    B．washes

C．was washed   D．washed

10、My teachers often give me many _______________ about how to get on well with my classmates.

A. advice   B. trouble   C. suggestions   D. information

11、—Must I clean the floor?

—No，you______.

A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not

12、—Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game?

―Yeah, our team won again and there was________excitement just before it ended.

A．a large number of

B．a great deal of

C．a few

D．quite

13、We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.

A．anything; nothing

B．everything; nothing

C．something; nothing

D．something; anything

14、— Do you believe people born ________ the same animal sign have the same characteristics?

— No. Lily and I are ________ the same age but we have different tastes.

A．under；in

B．in；in

C．in；for

D．under；of

15、—Thank you for reporting something unusual to the police.

— __________.

A.With pleasure B.Better not C.Of course not D.It's my pleasure

16、 –Will you please tell her about the news?

–Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she back.

A. come B. will come C. came D. comes

17、Three bridges __________ over the river five years ago.

A. built   B. build

C. were built D. are built

18、 ——I think Paul is __________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes.

——But this time he did. He was __________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake.

A. so; such   B. very; so

C. such; that    D. such; so

19、New computers ________ in our school.

A. is used   B. are using   C. are used   D. have use

20、.—Hurry up，John.It's time for school.

—Don't worry，Linda.I'm sure of getting to school ________．

A. on time   B. by the time

C. all the time   D. at the same time

21、Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.

A．For example

B．As a result

C．What’s more

D．What’s worse

22、阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?

Ken: Yes. 【1】.

Amy: Me, too. I’m just thinking about the gift. 【2】.

Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

Amy: 【3】. I think she’ll be happy to get them.

Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?

Amy: 【4】. I’ve already saved my pocket money.

Ken: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.

Amy: That’s true. 【5】.

Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.

A．Of course not.

B．Sounds good.

C．Can you come to my party?

D．How about you?

E．Yes, I will.

F．I also use it to help others in need.

G．Do you have any ideas?

23、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。

（共10分，每小题2分）

A: Hi! You look unhappy. 【1】___________________ ?

B: I got very bad news from the News Report. It happened in Jiangsu Province.

A: What was it?

B:A crazy man entered a kindergarten and wounded(杀伤) 31 persons, including kids and teachers.

A: 【2】___________ . Something must be done to keep schools safer.

B: Right. 【3】______________ when I grow up. Police can protect them from being hurt.

A: I think that’s a good choice. 【4】____________________ if you want to be a policeman?

B: I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.

A: Oh, cool enough! I wish your dream come true.

B: 【5】_______

24、In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty?”. Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It was about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps. However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up. Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.                    In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her                    way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered, “Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was                    full of love and rich in spirit. So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can’t help thinking, “What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!

【1】What’s the article mainly about?

A．How can we be a real beautiful person?

B．What is the meaning of the real beauty?

C．Why is it important to be a real beautiful person?

【2】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A．A true story

B．The newspaper

C．The question

【3】How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?

A．By raising（募捐）the money.

B．By working in a local hospital.

C．By picking rubbish and selling blood.

【4】What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese?

A．奉献

B．价值

C．索取

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.

B．The old woman was the person with the real beauty.

C．The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.

25、

We all know that eating junk food can make us fat. However, a new study suggests that it can do more than that－it can also make us lazy.

In the study, researchers divided 32 rats into two groups. In the first experiment, the first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish, while the second was given a diet rich in sugar and fat, namely “junk food”.

Within three months, the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet. And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks, they found even more differences between the two groups other than weight.

During the task—pushing a lever to receive a prize of sugar water—the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move, and they took longer breaks between each push than the fit rats did.

“It is as if the rat is thinking ‘This is too much work’,” said the leader of the study.

According to researchers, these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats’ brains.

The experiments didn’t end there. After six months, researchers began the second experiment. The rats’ diets were changed, and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days. However, this didn’t help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks. It means the effects of their junk food diet lasted for long. “There’s no quick way to reduce the harm,” researchers said.

For a long time, we’ve believed that people become fat because they are lazy. But this study has shown that the opposite is true as well. Being lazy and getting fat can go hand in hand.

So, if you always feel tired, and not willing to get up from your chair, it could be that you’ve been studying too hard. But you should also pay attention to your diet.

【1】What can be included in the diet for the second group?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】What did the first experiment show?

A．Fit rats prefer healthy food.

B．Fat rats don’t like sugar water.

C．Junk food has harmful chemistry.

D．Junk food can make rats fat and lazy.

【3】What can we learn from the second experiment?

A．Fat rats should perform more tasks.

B．Our diets have long-term effects on us.

C．There is no quick way to change a diet.

D．It is no good to change an unhealthy diet.

【4】Ben is heavy and lies in the sofa all day. What advice would the writer give him?

A．He should get up and do some exercise.

B．He should focus more on his study.

C．He should stay away from junk food.

D．He should have regular meals on time.

26、   Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect（尊重）him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something important to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them."

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy."

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners." A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

【1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because he　 　.

A.lived a poor life in his childhood

B.had great opinions and thoughts about education

C.traveled with his students from state to state

【2】Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports　 　as a child.

A.by teaching himself at home

B.by going to school

C.by visiting many famous teachers

【3】The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph means　 　in Chinese.

A.贫穷的

B.幸福的

C.贵族的

【4】The correct order of the following statements is　 　.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child．

②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime．

③Confucius' father died．

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A.③①④②

B.②③④①

C.③①②④

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage？　 　

A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．

B.No one has something worthy to be learned．

C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy．

27、Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.

There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules(遵守规则). They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?

Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.

Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.

【1】 If we want to make the roads safer, ______.

A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules

B. traffic should keep to the right

C. don’t cross the roads too often

D. roads must be clear

【2】 If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride______.

A. on the right side of the road

B. on the left side of the road

C. in the middle of the road

D. behind the buses

【3】Which is NOT correct?

A. Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.

B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.

C. Cars, trucks and buses kill many people every year.

D. Streets are not safe places for play.

【4】“The road is clear” means that______.

A. you can see very clearly on the road

B. the road is very clean

C. the road is not noisy

D. there is no car or bus running

【5】The only safe way to cross the road is to______.

A. look

B. look left 

C. look both sides, right and left

D. run across the road

28、   What’s the coolest transportation for middle school students back from the winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No. It’s a s【1】 kind of shoes. It is called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like c【2】 sports shoes, but they have a wheel in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of w【3】, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool,” said Wu Peng, a boy w【4】 wore them on his first day back from school. Wu Peng said he loved the shoes so much that he wore them w【5】 he went. Sometimes he even f【6】 his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys!

Other students think these are very cool, but some haven’t been so l【7】 with their Heelys. It’s reported that some c【8】 have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt.

“Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes, so it’s e【9】 to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Hospital. Even w【10】, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from d【11】 their ankles(脚踝)and legs. Parents had better not buy this kind of shoes for the children because it is harmful to their h【12】.”

29、A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.

Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, is a school boy who has much________in computers. One day, he_________an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help！”The message was from Finland, _____ kilometers away from America.

“I didn’t know ______ I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.______ the message kept coming.

“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble，” Dean explained. He _______  and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who  was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was_______there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with

the world was by email. Dean got in touch_______the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. ______, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.

“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but _____ saved her life.”

【1】

A. interested   B. interest

C. interesting   D. interests

【2】

A. sent   B. sends

C. is sending   D. was sending

【3】

A. thousand   B. thousands of

C. thousands   D. thousand of

【4】

A. how   B. where

C. what   D. when

【5】

A. But   B. And

C. So   D. As

【6】

A. telephoned   B. found

C. replied   D. talked

【7】

A. better   B. harder

C. worse   D. easier

【8】

A. on   B. with

C. to   D. at

【9】

A. Hardly   B. Happily

C. Carefully   D. Luckily

【10】

A. email   B. doctors

C. the police   D. girls