2025-2026学年湖南长沙初一(上)期末试卷英语_2025-2026学年湖南长沙初一(上)期末试卷英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、根据所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
【1】Mr. Hu lives three________(街区)away from here.
【2】Why did you put some red________(豆)into the soup?
【3】Would you like milk or________(奶油)in your coffee?
【4】The river goes through the city from ____ (西) to east.
【5】There are two big________(市场)near my home.
【6】John, help yourself to some more________(果馅饼).
【7】The drop in prices was quiet ____ (出乎意料的).
【8】The ____ (工人) don’t like to work on weekends.
【9】The plane was flying ____ (在上面) the clouds.

2、 The box was heavy, but Betty managed ______it to school.
A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
3、.---Do you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight?
----_________. It will take less time than by car.
A. Certainly B. You’re welcome
C. You’d better not D. Of course not
4、— Congratulations! Huang Sixian, you got the first prize in the exams. Could you tell me some good ways of learning English?
— __________. Use it as much as possible and connect it with something interesting.
A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Without doubt D.Yes, I could
5、Are you reading the newspaper now? What does it __________?
A．say
B．tell
C．speak
D．talk
6、If it ________ tomorrow, the sports meet will be put off.
A．rains
B．rained
C．will rain
D．was raining
7、This work needs close teamwork.____will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything
8、—Thank you for helping us find the way.
—________.
A.Never mind B.It doesn't matter C.It's pleasure
9、Although the old man lives ______ , he doesn’t feel ______ .
A. lonely , alone B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone
10、Students should learn how________problems.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
11、A: Mum, must I wash the dishes now?
B: No, you . You may do it after you watch the TV news.
A、 can’t B、 won’t C、 mustn’t D、 needn’t
12、— Life is boring without money.
— Perhaps, but it doesn’t mean _________, I think.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
13、Don’t be ________ when you are young, or you will regret one day.
A．lazy
B．useful
C．simple
D．magical
14、—Are your scarf made ______ cotton?
—Yes, and they were made ______ Korea.
A.in, in B.of, from C.of, in D.from, of
15、You should tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know it.
A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she
16、Our teacher often keeps us _______ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom _______.
A. clean; clean B. cleaning; clean
C. cleaning; cleaning D. clean; cleaning
17、---Where is Jason? I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition.
---Oh, you ________________. He has known it already.
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
18、Do you know ________ the population of Shanghai ________?
A．what, is
B．how much, is
C．what’s, /
D．how many, is
19、The senior high school entrance examination is very important. You will lose the opportunity ________ you make an effort.
A．though
B．once
C．unless
D．if
20、— Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient he is young.
A．talking; but B．talks; though
C．was talking, though D．talked, however
21、— Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?
— Yes, and I think it’s very ____. I want to read it again.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited

22、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。注意：每空不限一词。
【1】---Why didn’t you say anything?---Sorry, I ____________(reply) to my boss’s message.
【2】The TV program Super Brain(最强大脑) is so interesting that it is well worth _____ (watch).
【3】---Guo Tao’s new book about his stories with his son ___________(come) out.
---Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?
【4】It isn’t necessary for you______________(go) into hiding.
【5】---Will you ever leave her alone?---Only if she ___________(ask) me to.
23、Peter: Here we are at Ocean Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!
Grace: I’m excited to try the rides!
Peter: 【1】. There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World...
Grace: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?
Peter: 【2】 But we haven’t even started yet!
Grace: Oh, no. 【3】 I mean... you know a wash-room or bathroom.
Peter: Hmm... so you mean... the toilet?
Grace: Yes! 【4】.
Peter: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there.
Grace: 【5】.
Peter: No problem. You don’t need to rush!
A．Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.
B．Don’t be too excited.
C．Go along this road.
D．Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest?
E．OK. I’ll be quick!
F．What should we start with?
G．I don’t mean that.

24、Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Because all over the world are familiar with the city's red doubledecker (双层的) buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum .It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit .For example, the wellknown Clock Tower, a 320foothigh tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
【1】What's the population of London?
A．Less than 7 million.
B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million.
D．Nearly 7 million.
【2】How many museums are there in London according to the passage?
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
【3】The members of royal family of England live in ________.
A．the Big Ben
B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park
D．British Museum
【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．The Location of London.
B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London.
D．The food in London.
【5】From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B．the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history
C．the Big Ben is a 320foothigh clock
D．London is the biggest city in Europe
25、阅读理解。
Do you like painting? Have you ever seen a painting in a tree hole? Now you can see many paintings in tree holes on a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. What's up?
These paintings are painted by Wang Yue, 23, a college student at Dalian Polytechnic University. Wang describes her tree hole paintings as "a beautiful journey" through which she adds fun to her hometown.
"When I saw that the trees by the roadside had lost all their leaves, the ugly tree holes became obvious(明显的)," she said.
"I thought if I could paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city. "
But Wang was worried that the pigments(颜料) in her watercolors could hurt the trees. After asking environmental specialists and getting permission from city officials, Wang gathered her color palette(调色板), brushes and other things to get to work.
"Painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on a canvas(帆布). I had to think about the shapes and sizes of the tree holes and adjust my designs accordingly," she said. "Before I began, I also had to clean off the dust from the tree holes first."
"I was glad to let people see life's beauty. I hope more artists can join me in painting the tree holes," Wang said.
【1】What special things can you see on a road in Shijiazhuang now?
A．Some colourful trees.
B．Paintings in tree holes.
C．Many posters on destroyed trees.
D．Some ads on both sides of the roads.
【2】Wang Yue paints the tree hole paintings to .
A．make the ugly tree holes beautiful
B．make ads for her paintings
C．let people love painting
D．clean the tree holes
【3】What does Wang Yue worry about before she begins her tree hole painting?
A．The cost she will spend.
B．The thoughts from people about the environment.
C．Something harmful in her pigments.
D．Pressure from environmental specialists.
【4】What does Wang Yue think of painting on a tree hole?
A．It's a boring job.
B．It's a hard job.
C．It's an easy and interesting job.
D．It's an expensive job.
【5】What's the best title for this passage?
A．Trees in Shijiazhuang B．Making Our Roads Beautiful
C．A College Student D．Tree Hole Paintings
26、Chinese Week Helpers Needed
Student helpers are needed for the following activities:
Chinese Hand-writing Competition
·2nd—3rd August 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
·Room 3 of the 5th floor in the teaching building
·Prepare things for hand-writing
·Call Miss White at 13536001235 to be a helper
·Helpers get training on 28th July in Room 3
Chinese Dance Competition
·3rd —4th August 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
·Room 5 of the 3rd floor in the art building
·Keep time and score
·To become a helper, call Mrs. Brown at 13635120053 or Mr. Green at 13637122054
·Helpers get training on 30th July in Room 5
Chinese Song Singing Competition
·4th—6th August 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
·Room 2 of the 4th floor in the art building
·Lead students to the stage (舞台)
·Call Mr. Black at 13562033523
·Helpers get training on 31st July in Room 2
Join us now!
【1】When will the hand-writing competition begin?
A．At 9:00 a. m.
B．At 9:30 a. m.
C．At 2:30 p. m.
D．At 3:00 p. m.
【2】Where will the dance competition be held?
A．In Room 3 of the 5th floor in the teaching building.
B．In Room 5 of the 3rd floor in the teaching building.
C．In Room 2 of the 4th floor in the art building.
D．In Room 5 of the 3rd floor in the art building.
【3】When will the helpers for Singing Competition get training?
A．On 28th July.
B．On 3rd August.
C．On 31st July.
D．On 4th August.
【4】Peter wants to be a helper on 5th August. Which telephone number should he call at?
A．13635120053.
B．13637122054.
C．13536001235.
D．13562033523.
【5】What should Linda do as a helper working on the 5th floor?
A．Lead students to the stage.
B．Prepare things for hand-writing.
C．Keep time.
D．Keep score.
27、Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish.
The lake water is polluted (污染的). It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
How does this happen? First we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog so the rain water was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals (化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rain water picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas (油和汽) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.
【1】In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ______.
A. forests B. rain C. birds D. fish
【2】Chemicals from homes and businesses ______.
A. are always clean
B. can help the animals
C. are good for the lake
D. get into the rainwater
【3】Cleaner rainwater will mean ______.
A. more boats on the lake
B. more dirty things in the lake
C. a cleaner lake
D. a dirtier lake
【4】To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ______.
A. be more careful about chemicals
B. use less water
C. grow fewer plants in the gardens
D. use more motorboats on the lake
【5】The passage is about ______.
A. boats on Lake Ponkapog
B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. clean rainwater
D. dirty lakes

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Clothing is an important part of British culture. British people are known for being very formal. People around the world talk about the “English gentleman”, a polite man always wearing a suit and tie! To a certain degree, dressing well wins r【1】 from others.
A【2】 British people like to take off their suits and change to more comfortable clothes in common life, they really enjoy getting dressed up for special events. This is e【3】 true for the famous horse race at Ascot The Queen and her family attend, so it becomes a national event. People have to look their best or they will fail to be c【4】 by the TV cameras.
So, if you go to the UK, remember to pack your best clothes so you can dress correctly for any occasion. Once you get used to the dressing culture, you will get a d【5】 understanding of the British fashion.

29、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to __ in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to ___ Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of___ hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement(成就，成绩) ___ she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string ____ the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always ____ to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do ____ , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very ____ . Sometimes I wanted to give up too. ____ , after a week Nancy was able to do 45 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried ____ when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should ____ be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look ____ that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant _____ to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves ____ telling them they can’t do it.
【1】A. read B. study C. work D. visit
【2】A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over
【3】A. his B. her C. my D. your
【4】A. before B. through C. if D. until
【5】A. through B. across C. over D. into
【6】A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried
【7】A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything
【8】A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy
【9】A. And B. However C. But D. So
【10】A. which B. that C. what D. how
【11】A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy
【12】A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
【13】A. of B. in C. on D. at
【14】A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world
【15】A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more than