2025-2026学年河南焦作初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、英汉互译

【1】电；电学 _________

【2】逗留；留下_________

【3】小河；小溪_________

【4】讨论；商讨 _________

【5】照耀；发光_________

【6】休息；不工作_________

【7】创立；创建_________

【8】假期；假日_________

【9】演说；讲演_________

【10】谷物；玉米_________

【11】agree with sb. _________

【12】do an interview with sb. _________

【13】write a composition _________

【14】too dark to see anything _________

【15】look forward to _________

【16】have a three-day off _________

【17】take a vacation _________

【18】have fun _________

【19】as well _________

【20】lay the table _________

2、—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.

A. so B. very C. too   D. more

3、He said he in that factory since 1949.

A. worked B. would work

C. has worked D. had worked

4、--Could you please tell me ________________?

--Outside the museum.

A. how can I take my photo

B. how I can take my photo

C. where can I take my photo

D. where I can take my photo

5、 Many people watched the opening ceremony of the 2013 Shanghai Tourism Festival ______ September 14.

A. in B. on   C. at D. for

6、--- I never watch horror films because they are scaring.

--- Oh, don’t _______them _______your real life .

A. connect; with   B. put;with   C. consider; to   D. think; as

7、—Could you tell me ________?

—In ten days.

A．how long he will come back from Australia.

B．when will he reach America.

C．how soon he will finish the task.

8、He _______ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.

A. may be   B. can’t be   C. mustn’t be   D. needn’t be

9、Dad，do not ________ me like a child.I'm already 16 years old and I can make my own decision.

A. treat   B. admire

C. punish   D. believe

10、—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?

—Nothing. Just leave me alone.

A．similar

B．single

C．silent

D．simple

11、– ________is the population of the town?

-Over 20.000. And a third of the population  ________ workers of the car factory.

A. What; is   B. How many; are   C. What; are   D. How many; is

12、When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A.was asked  B.asked 

C.was asking   D.is asked

13、The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free.

A.on   B.with C.of   D.in

14、Playing with fire ______ dangerous.

A. is B. was   C. be D. will be

15、—_____fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is ____ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.

A. How, such   B. What a, very   C. How, so   D. What a, so

16、---- Mom , I was the first to reach the top of the mountain .

--- Good job, Jack! I 'm ______ of you.

A. careful.   B. proud.

C. tired   D. afraid.

17、I went out of my way to learn English, but I still found________difficult to remember the new words.

A.it B.that C.this

18、Michael ______ as my teacher, though he is my brother.

A. Regards   B. regarded   C. is regarded   D. was regarded

19、My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.

A．much too; too many

B．too much; too much

C．much too; too much

20、I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any _______.

A．chance B．excuse   C．way   D．choice

21、My sister is leaving for Shanghai, but I can’t go with   .

A.him B.her C.us D.them

22、选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)

A: Look at that strange thing, Wei Hua! What’s that?

B: It’s a key. 【1】

A : Auto-bike ? What’s it then? 【2】

B : It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father!

A : 【3】

B : It’s used for riding or flying.

A : Flying? 【4】

B : You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes faster enough.

A : 【5】 I think your father is so great!

B : I think so. He has invented many things.

A．Who invented it?

B．It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.

C．May I have a look?

D．How can it fly?

E．What’s it used for?

F．How was it invented?

G．That sounds interesting.

23、口语交际

情景七选五　请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

A：Boys and girls，junior high school days are over.51.【1】

B：Yes.I remember winning a prize in a math competition.

A：That's great.What about you，Jack?

C：52.【2】

A：Really？Please tell us more about it.

C：We went to the bus station and did some cleaning there.

A：Bus station？53.【3】

C：Oh，you went for a training course at that time and weren't at school.Mr.Fang took us there.

A：Well，I see.54.【4】

C：It is unforgettable.We spent several hours doing the cleaning.Though we were tired，we felt very happy.

A：Great！What are you going to be after graduation，Alice?

B：I want to be a doctor.

A：And you，Jack?

C：55.【5】

A：Sounds wonderful!

A．I want to be a teacher.   B．What is your dream，could you tell me?

C．I don't remember it.   D．Thanks for your help.

E．Do you have any special memories?   F．What do you think of the experience?

G．I remember being a volunteer.

24、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.

Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”

His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited(有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.

“ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”

“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.

“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”

He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to me . When we say ‘I wish you enough’，we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger… I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘ Goodbye’”.

He then said goodbye to me and walked away.

【1】Where did the story happened?

A. In a hospital.   B. At an airport

C. At a train station   D. In a park

【2】The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about ______________.

A. pleasure   B. happiness

C. enjoyment   D. all above

【3】In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _______.

the other person as many good things as possible

A. each other a good life.

B. the other person as much sunshine as possible

C. it enough rain

【4】Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

A. The father’s parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.

B. The writer was the father’s friend.

C. The father was sad when his daughter left.

D. The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.

【5】According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?

A. Because no pain, no gain.

B. Because we can keep our spirit alive.

C. Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.

D. Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.

25、Mammoth Cave National Park(猛犸洞国家公园) in America is a great park. And Mammoth Cave is the world’s longest cave system.

Last July, my husband and I took our six children to visit it. The park itself was free to enter. However, one had to buy tickets for cave tours. The Trog Tour was interesting. However, only children between th ages of 8 and 12 could take this tour. So my family took two differen tours in the morning. My three kids aged 8-11 took the Trog Tour. And the rest of us took the Historic Tour.  

In the afternoon, my husband and I took our children to take the New Entrance Tour. It was really cool.

We loved our visit to Mammoth Cave National Park. What a cool place! Next time we visit the park, we really want to take the Violet City Lantern Tour.

【1】There are _______ people in the writer’s family.

A. 3   B. 5 C. 6   D. 8

【2】7. Who can take the Trog Tour?

A. 9-year-old Mary. 

B. 13-year-old Tim.

C. Tom, an old farmer.

D. Mr Lu, a university teacher.

【3】According to the passage, which is the right order?

① bought tickets

② took the New Entrance Tour

③ took the Historic Tour

A. ③②①   B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ①②③

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The park is in America.

B. The writer loved her visit to the park.

C. The writer took three tours that day.

D. The park itself was free to enter.

【5】A ccording to the passage, the best title is “_________”.

A. the visit to Mammoth Cave National Park

B. the Trog Tour

C. the New Entrance Tour

D. the Violet City Lantern Tour

26、American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say, “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ________.

A. you say something kind to others

B. you help others

C. someone helps you

D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “Thank you” is________.

A. widely used in the world

B. used more often than “Excuse me”

C. used only by Americans 

D. used only between friends

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _________.

A. speak to others  B. help others

C. walk past someone   D. A and C

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”.

A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you

C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry

【5】.This passage mainly tells us the way ____________.

A. to be happy   B. to be polite

C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

27、Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy made a U—turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator pulled his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother did her best not to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck and helped them.

Luckily, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were seriously scarred（疤痕）by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scars where his mother’s fingernails dug into his arms in her effort to pull the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the legs. And then, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

【1】________ was in the middle of the lake.

A. An alligator   B. The boy C. Mother   D. Father

【2】The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to .

A. the son and the alligator 

B. the mother and the son

C. the driver and the alligator 

D. the mother and the alligator

【3】From the passage we can infer (推断) ________.

A. the son was proud of his scars on his legs

B. the son was proud of his scars on his arms 

C. the mother was unwilling to let the alligator go

D. the mother was stronger than the alligator in fact

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A Terrible Attack 

B. The Scars on the Legs

C. The Scars of Love

D. An Unforgettable Tug-of-war

28、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Yue Fei was a hero who 【1】 during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he led his army to win many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy.

【2】 he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.

That was 【3】 his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) the words onto her 【4】 back so he would not easily forget them.

His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful, are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is 【5】. If I was afraid 【6】 a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”

Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was 【7】. But his 【8】 was passed on to later generations.

29、完型填空,根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself，dear.” I was not ________ at all. I thought she was the ________mother in the world!

For example，one day， I decided to ________  some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my ________ to help me clean it，  ________  she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to  ________  my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ________ I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned  ________ .

As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) ________  a great mother! A  ________  mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?

【1】A. old    B. glad   C. thin

【2】A. tallest B. most foolish  C. laziest

【3】A. leave   B. invite  C. visit

【4】A. mother  B. father   C. brother

【5】A. or  B. when     C. but

【6】A. wash  B. lead     C. knock

【7】A. do housework  B. go swimming   C. go camping

【8】A. on show B. by mistake  C. a lot

【9】A. Which    B. What     C. Who

【10】A. young  B. good  C. happy