2025-2026学年河南洛阳初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、复兴号（Fuxing bullet train）以每小时350公里的速度行驶。

________________

2、My father used to   to work, but now he is used to there.

A. walk, driving  B. walking, drive

C. walk, drive   D. walking, driving

3、The twins are similar ________ appearance but different ________ personality.

A．to; with

B．in; to

C．to; from

D．with; in

4、Would you mind_______ the time_______ watching drama series?

A. controlled; spending B. controlled; spent

C. controlling; spending   D. controlling; spent

5、My hometown is in Linyi.It is a wonderful place ____ fun.

A. have B. having  C. to have  D. has

6、Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.

A. and   B. so C. but   D. Because

7、—Chinese national team got more than 200 medals in Military World Games(军运会）！

—Wow, exciting news!

A.what B.how C.what an

8、Look out before you cross the street, _______ a car may hit you.

A．but

B．so

C．and

D．or

9、She has finished typing but she doesn’t know _______ next.

A. what to do    B. how to do

C. what should she do D. how she should do

10、—How much should I pay for the trip to New York?

—It _____ how long you will stay there.

A. calls on   B. depends on

C. puts on     D. keeps on

11、He used to arrive late last year, but now he_______.

A．hasn’t

B．doesn’t

C．isn’t

D．wasn’t

12、If we keep trying not to throw rubbish everywhere，we'll ________ a civilized city.

A. end up as   B. end up to   C. end up in

13、—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.

—Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen.

A. far more beautiful   B. much less beautiful

C. no more beautiful  D. any less beautiful

14、We will make more friends as long as we ________ others politely first.

A．look

B．cheer

C．treat

D．think

15、Our parents talked about the people and the things _______ they could remember in their middle school last night.

A. who   B. that C. which   D. whom

16、Tom is hard-working. He would rather _______ the work on time than leave it tomorrow.

A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing

17、His speech was full of ________, which made everyone laugh at times.　　

A．thoughts

B．sense

C．humour

D．pleasure

18、--- Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.

--- Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll   my cigarette at once.

A. put away   B. put up C. put out D. put off

19、 --- We did well in the test.

--- Exactly. Nine   the students have passed the test.

A. hundred   B. hundred of

C. hundreds   D. hundreds of

20、Zhong Nanshan is well-known in China for saving so many people’s lives.

A.kind B.great C.famous D.friendly

21、Many foreigners think ________ is amazing that Chinese people in the countryside are able to do business by using WeChat.

A.that B.this C.it

22、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】She left home early without ___________(have) breakfast.

【2】Good books are worth _______(read) word by word.

【3】Henry will give us a report as soon as he __________(arrive)

【4】Thanks to your __________(value) suggestions, I got to complete the job in time.

【5】I am going to have my TV ___________(repair)

23、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子。

【1】他为什么拒绝出席这次会议呢？

Why did he   to attend this meeting?

【2】他每天迟到，结果把工作丢了。

He lost his job   being late every day.

【3】我想丹尼需要多吃蔬菜。

I think Danny   more vegetables.

【4】李明已经养成了晨炼的习惯。

Li Ming has   taking morning exercises.

【5】 我们应该从现在起集中精力备考。

We should   preparing for the exams from now on.

24、Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is included among the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also been considered as a shared cultural treasure of the world. On Nov. 29th, Chinese traditional tea processing skills were added to the UNESCO cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.

More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright”.

Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (方法), dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different fruits. People can enjoy a quiet time by doing that. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular steeping (冲泡).

▲ On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.”

【1】In Paragraph One, the writer introduces the topic by

A．giving facts

B．listing numbers

C．telling stories

D．asking questions

【2】Which sentence can be put in the ________?

A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in our spare time.

B．These days, the old method is making a comeback.

C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea.

D．No doubt that it is a good way to make friends with tea.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Seven necessities for life include rice and noodles.

B．Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty.

C．In Chinese traditions, a host serves the guests nothing but wine.

D．“Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.

【4】The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________

A．invite more people around the world to visit China

B．ask people to learn to enjoy the life in different ways

C．explain why drinking tea is popular among Chinese people

D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is

25、Paul always walked with his hands in his pockets. Boys in town thought he was too proud, so it was difficult to get on with him. So, he had only a few friends.

One day, while Paul was walking in town, a boy called Joe stopped him. Boys thought Joe was a brave boy because every time he did something wrong, he said he didn’t care. And he never said sorry.

Joe began to make faces at Paul. Paul was angry, but he tried to keep his cool. Joe thought Paul was afraid of him. so he began to make fun of Paul. Finally, Paul couldn't stand him any longer. He was so mad that he hit Joe on the head and threw his hat onto the road. Joe was shocked. Without picking up his hat, Joe sat onto the ground, crying. Paul got the hat, walked to Joe and returned it to him, saying, “Here is your hat. You deserved(应受) to be hit, but it was impolite of me to throw your hat onto the road. I’m sorry. Joe looked up in surprise, saying, “Everybody says you are proud. I thought a proud boy would never say sorry. It must have taken you a lot of courage to say the word.”

“No,” replied Paul. “It takes a lot of cowardice(怯懦) not to.”Then, he walked away, with his hands in his pockets. From then on, Joe decided to be a really “brave” boy.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。

【1】The boys in town didn’t want to be friends with Paul because he was so rude to people

【2】Paul stopped Joe in order to show that he was brave.

【3】Joe laughed at Paul because he thought Paul was afraid of him.

【4】Paul didn’t say sorry after he picked up Joe’s hat and gave it back to Joe.

【5】From this passage, we can know that saying sorry does not mean cowardice.

26、American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say, “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ________.

A. you say something kind to others

B. you help others

C. someone helps you

D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “Thank you” is________.

A. widely used in the world

B. used more often than “Excuse me”

C. used only by Americans 

D. used only between friends

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _________.

A. speak to others  B. help others

C. walk past someone   D. A and C

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”.

A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you

C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry

【5】.This passage mainly tells us the way ____________.

A. to be happy   B. to be polite

C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

27、   Teachers say that the digital(数字) age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on American teenagers. More than 2,000 middle and high school teachers took an online survey. Researchers also spoke with teachers in some groups. Most teachers think the Internet and digital search tools have had a mostly positive influence on their students' research habits and skills. But at the same time，some teachers also point out some problems in teenagers' using digital search tools.

The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the director of the National Writing Project and a co-writer of the report. She says digital research tools are helping students learn more, and learn faster. "Both teachers and students really welcome these tools because they make learning exciting. And the goal is to really help students become creators of something meaningful, and not just users of the online information.”

But one problem the survey found is that these technologies make teenagers have short attention spans(持续时间). As there is huge amount of information about different subjects on the Internet, teenagers' attention is easily drawn away from their research.

Another problem the survey found is that many students trust the information they find on the Internet too much. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills to judge the online information. They need to learn a lot to tell if the information is believable. It's something that really has to be paid attention to.

One more problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Many students think "doing research" now means just doing a quick search on Google. Teachers say the result is a drop in the wish and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. That is, they are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research librarians.

Many teachers also say that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.

【1】The result of the survey shows   .

A.digital search tools need to be greatly improved

B.digital search tools are generally good for teenagers

C.teenagers have difficulty in using digital search tools

D.American teachers enjoy using digital search tools

【2】Using digital search tools makes teenagers   .

A.less trusting of online information B.more independent in doing research

C.more willing to work hard to find answers D.less able to pay full attention while searching

【3】To do better in research, teenagers should   .

A.spend more time searching online B.ask their teachers for more advice

C.make better use of printed materials D.learn more knowledge of search tools

28、   More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, teaching tools like iPads are used in a lot of courses, i【1】 language, history and science.

Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.

The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially h【2】 to the students who are learning a language at different paces.

The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (like listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.

There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay some attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are s【3】 in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait till I get home,” a student explained.

But many adults c【4】 that technologies like iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have f【5】 chances to have face-to-face communication with others.

However, technologies are a【6】 a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make c【7】 with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.

29、May Chincse stuides find it hard to learn English,but not Chinse,because Chinese is theirmothertongue. ___，Chinese is much more diffcult to learn than English.

Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____. If you don't see them. you may think they are Chinese.What ____ them learn Chinese so well?

“For me,conversation is really helpful,I try to speak in ____.If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at_____But if you talk as much as you ____,you will find you an speak good Chinese. ”says Jenny Brown,a girl from Canda Now she is ____ Chinese at Peing University.She is interested in China and ____history.She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know _____about the country.

Chinese is ____from English, but we can use the same way in leamning it."

【1】A. At first   B. In all   C. In fact   D. Above all

【2】A. well   B. badly   C. easily   D. hard

【3】A. makes   B. lets   C. keeps   D. finds

【4】A. English   B. Japanese   C. French   D. Chines

【5】A. playing   B. talking   C. listening   D. reading

【6】A. may   B. can   C. should   D. will

【7】A. telling   B. writing   C. studying   D. teaching

【8】A. its   B. his   C. her   D. their

【9】A. sorething   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

【10】A. necessary   B. the same   C. difficult   D. different